2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（六）B卷.doc

2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（六）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）It me four days to go through this forest.A . spentB . costC . took2. （2分）We should use _ plastic(塑料的) bags to protect the environment. A . fewerB . moreC . someD . less3. （2分）What fun Tom and Jerry is!Yeah! I like the cartoon, too. Its so _.A . boringB . scaryC . interestingD . sad4. （2分）She came to see me last year, but now she doesnt. A . muchB . a lotC . lots ofD . a lot of5. （2分）Entering a key senior high school sounds _. I hope to succeed this coming June. A . wonderfulB . wonderfullyC . terribleD . terribly6. （2分）I didnt go to the park with my classmates，because my mother asked me to my little sister at home. A . look afterB . look atC . look forD . look like7. （2分）My brother Mike is not a (an) _ boy. His things are always everywhere. A . niceB . goodC . tidyD . English8. （2分） How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A . take offB . decide onC . get ready for二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共6题；共12分)9. （2分）She had a _, so she went to see the dentist.A . headacheB . stomachacheC . feverD . toothache10. （2分）He makes a little money every month.So he cant _ to live in a big flat.A . affordB . decideC . wait11. （2分）Drugs have done great harm to some people and their families.Quite true, so we should _ them.A . keep away fromB . shut downC . get on withD . put off12. （2分）With the help of the doctor, the boy _ a healthy child.A . came outB . ended upC . put on13. （2分）Frank, please_ these books_ your room. A . bring, atB . take, toC . take, on14. （2分）Lets watch TV._.A . Sorry, I dontB . Thats a good ideaC . Yes, I do三、 完形填空 (共1题；共7分)15. （7分）完形填空。通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。Hi, my name is Greg Heffley, Nice to 1you. Greg is my first name and Heffley is 2last name. Im middle school student.Here is a picture of my family. There are 3people in it. My father 4tall. His name is Frank. 5woman in the photo is Susan. She is my mother. My parents have three sons. I am the 6son. I have two brothers. They are Rodrick 7Manny. Manny is my younger brother.（1）A . say B . have C . meet （2）A . my B . his C . her （3）A . three B . four C . five （4）A . am B . is C . are （5）A . A B . An C . The （6）A . first B . middle C . last （7）A . and B . too C . not 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)16. （10分）阅读理解One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison(监狱) . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.At that moment, I thought to myself, Why arent most adults this way? Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and dont even make a second attempt. They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that theyre not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure(失败) .However, with kids, when they fall down, they dont consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected falling down with the word failure. Whats more, they probably think to themselves that its quite okay to fall down and that its not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic.I was deeply impressed by the boys persistence(坚持不懈) and the manner in which he did.（1）What did the little boy do when he fell down? A . He cried and lay on the grass.B . He asked his mother for help.C . He got up and went on running.D . He got up and stood there crying.（2）In the writers opinion, what might the little boy regard his falling down as? A . A failure.B . A joke.C . An interesting game.D . A learning experience.（3）In the writers opinion, why cant many adults succeed? A . Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.B . Because they cant find a good excuse.C . Because once they fail, they wont attempt again.D . Because they dont allow themselves to make mistakes.（4）The underlined word attempt in Paragraph 2 means . A . 尝试B . 放弃C . 面对D . 怀疑（5）What does the writer want to tell us? A . Practice makes perfect.B . Failure is the mother of success.C . All roads lead to Rome.D . Each coin has two sides.17. （6分）Millie is a little fat. She wants to join a body club in the summer holiday. She has found some information about a body club.（1）What can Millie do in the club?A . Playing basketball.B . Swimming.C . Playing chess.D . Hiking.（2）Which is TRUE according to the passages?A . If you join the club, you can get two free T-shirts.B . Its a good way to fight the fat and keep fit if you join the club.C . You can contact the club on 8366 6888 for more information.D . The club will offer one week free membership if you join it in two weeks.（3）The two passages are _.A . lettersB . diariesC . newsD . advertisements18. （10分）阅读理解 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies dont pay over time. Their workers dont get more pay for more work. These people think its their duty to wore more hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they dont work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy. If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.（1）A Japanese worker works _ more hours a year than a French one. A . 513B . 1,646C . 2,159（2）The word extra in Paragraph 3 means _. A . 正常的B . 额外的C . 有用的（3）People in _ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A . FranceB . GermanyC . The United States（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A . No companies offer vacations to their workers.B . Many people say they have enough time to relax.C . Not all companies pay their workers for more work.（5）What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A . Many workers have to work long hours.B . Many people have vacations long enough.C . Work hours are the same around the world.19. （8分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DThe government in China ended his one-child policy and let families have two children instead in 2015.A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率)and strengthen the countrys labor force(劳动力). China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born is a girl.In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react(反应) to the newest policy. Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child, he said. People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or sister?（1）Why has the government ended the one-child policy?A . Because we have a small population.B . Because millions of people have jobs.C . Because most families want to have a second child.D . Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.（2）How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?A . They support the policy.B . They dont know about it at all.C . They are angry with it.D . They arent interested in it.（3）When will our country be seriously short of labor if one-child policy continues?A . In 2013.B . In 2035.C . In 2050.D . In 2070（4）Whats the order of the following events?a. The government allowed all the families to have two children.b. China had a population of 1.37 billion people.c. Some families in the countryside could have two children.d. Families could have two children if one parent was an only child.A . c d b aB . b a d cC . d c b aD . c a d b20. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Modern Chinese use the solar calendar（阳历）as English people do . But at the same time, they use their own lunar calendar. Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig . This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again.Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon. And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month. The New Year always starts between January 21 and February 20. On the last day of the lunar year, there is a big family dinner. All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal, even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents. Old quarrels are forgotten, and everybody is happy. After the dinner, the children keep awake to welcome the New Year.The New Year celebrations last for 15 days, from the new moon to the full moon. On the first day, children and unmarried people go to visit their elder（1）If next year is the year of the dragon, what was the name of last year? A . It was the year of tiger.B . It was the year of the hare.C . It was the year of snake.D . It was the year of the ox.（2）Suppose that next Chinese New Years Day is on 15th February, when will people have their big family dinner? A . On February 15B . On February 16C . On February 14D . On February 17（3）The family usually have their big family dinner at the home of _. A . the married sonB . the married daughterC . the unmarried sonD . the parents（4）People celebrate the New Year _. A . for 15 daysB . from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar yearC . from January 21 to February 20D . both A and B（5）From this selection we know that each Chinese month is measured by _. A . the suns revolutions（旋转）B . the moons revolutionsC . the earths revolutionsD . both the earths and moons revolutions五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 The world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking (霍金) died _ the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of the _ (great) scientists of his time. She also said, His achievements will not _(forget).Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of physics. _of an uncommon disease(疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. _, the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered _ (continue) his research on the universe(宇宙). He said，Where there is life, there is hope. He developed _ way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was the _ (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult _ (science) ideas to more people. He _ (write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a household(家喻户晓的) name.Stephen Hawking spent his whole life researching the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary(传奇的) scientist of all time.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）根据提示写一个便条。你(Ann）去找Lucy还书，但是Lucy不在家，所以把它留给莉莉。周六晚上开英语晚会，如果能来，请电话告知。（约30词） 第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共6题；共12分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共7分)15-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共44分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)22-1、