仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）So far, Jim with his friends _ many places in China.A . visitedB . have visitedC . has visitedD . are visited2. （2分）All of us are _ at the _ result. A . surprising; surprisedB . surprised; surprisingC . surprising; surprisingD . surprised; surprised3. （2分） Jack, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet? Im sorry, my computer doesnt work.A . get outB . look outC . take outD . find out4. （2分）He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss _ it was too late. A . untilB . whenC . beforeD . as5. （2分）He the basket on the wall after he entered the room yesterday. A . hangB . hangsC . hungD . hanged二、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)6. （15分）完形填空When we are unfamiliar with something， we may feel nervous and scared. The help of others is a good 1to help us pull through.I write for a big newspaper， and I wanted to 2a story about parachute jumping(跳伞). To make it a realistic as well as exciting 3 ， I decided that I had to make a jump myself 4. Unluckily， Im not good at any 5 ， let alone(更不用说) parachute jumping.My friend Mr. Smith was willing to give me a 6. He took me to a ground school. The first days 7included several hours of instruction but not my first drop from an airplane. For this， I had to wait until the following morning .The next morning， I was taken to the airfield.8 ， a heavy parachute was put on my back. Then I was asked to make my way to a small plane which had just stopped slowly on the runway. Once on board， the plane was soon 9. I began to feel nervous. As we reached one thousand meters， Harry， my teacher， hooked(钩)a line from my parachute to a steel(钢的) ring inside the plane. The line was to pull my parachute 10after I jumped.“Get 11 ， Henry，” Harry said. I moved carefully to the door. I wanted to 12 ， “No， no， no!” But no word came.“Jump!” Harry called 13. “Jump!”Away from the plane， and down， down I fell， arms stretched(伸直). It worked. All at once I was very happy. Then I felt a quick 14My big parachute had opened! It was the best 15I ever had. I looked down. There were rivers， trees， fields and houses. I heard the soft sound of the air. This was fun.（1）A . way B . chance C . idea D . value （2）A . tell B . write C . read D . copy （3）A . film B . poem C . story D . program （4）A . secretly B . instead C . finally D . first （5）A . sport B . driving C . lesson D . drawing （6）A . try B . hand C . gift D . suggestion （7）A . jumping B . journey C . training D . entertainment （8）A . Besides B . Once C . There D . However （9）A . slowing B . climbing C . landing D . filling （10）A . light B . broken C . fixed D . open （11）A . ready B . up C . on D . away （12）A . cry B . rest C . laugh D . lie （13）A . softly B . loudly C . nervously D . excitedly （14）A . comfort B . wind C . pull D . push （15）A . failure B . experience C . competition D . danger 7. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1families. She asked them to complete the 2I wish my teacher knew and share something about themselves.Their 3answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students difficulties. I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,4one child. I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed（签名）, because my mom is not 5a lot, wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6. I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.Some notes are really heartbreaking, Schwartz tells ABC News. I care 7about each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forever. She explains, I hoped to know 8I could better support them. So I 9to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.10the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously（匿名）, most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 11one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. After she told the class, I dont have friends to 12me, I was worried what they would do. Schwartz tells Us Weekly. However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14have an unusual ability to express empathy（同情）.The results have been 15, says Schwartz. It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.（1）A . traditional B . friendly C . poor D . small （2）A . postcard B . note C . letter D . diary （3）A . honest B . polite C . usual D . right （4）A . suggested B . copied C . repeated D . wrote （5）A . free B . careless C . famous D . angry （6）A . society B . course C . research D . future （7）A . secretly B . deeply C . nervously D . directly （8）A . where B . why C . how D . when （9）A . decided B . refused C . forgot D . learned （10）A . Unless B . Though C . Because D . Once （11）A . like B . from C . against D . except （12）A . look for B . talk about C . depend on D . play with （13）A . him B . you C . her D . me （14）A . children B . teachers C . parents D . reporters （15）A . boring B . surprising C . worrying D . relaxing 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)8. （10分）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses. They like their tea with nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式). It is very old and full of meaning. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes.Another tea drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is teatime. Almost everyone has a cup of tea. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.In the United States people often drink tea for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea“iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda(梳打).（1）How many countries are there in the text to drink tea?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.D . Five.（2）The Chinese always drink tea with _ in it.A . nothingB . sugarC . coffeeD . milk（3）The _ have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.A . ChineseB . AmericansC . JapaneseD . English（4）What time is the teatime in England?A . The morning.B . The afternoon.C . The evening.D . The late afternoon（5）The text mainly tells us about _.A . tea drinking customsB . people like drinkingC . tea is importantD . different countries9. （6分） One night a man came to our house and told me, There is a family with eight children. They have nothing to eat for days.”I took some food and went. When I finally came to the family, I saw the ugly face of those little children by hunger. There was no sorrow (悲伤) or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.I gave the rice to the mother. She divided(分) it into two, and went out, carry half the rice with her. When she came back, I asked her, Where did you go? She gave me this simple answer, To my neighbours-they are also hungry.I was not surprised that she gave-because poor people are unselfish(无私的). But I was surprised that she knew they were hungry. As a rule, when we are in trouble, we think more about ourselves, and have no time for others.（1）The writer thought poor people were _.A . luckyB . generousC . uglyD . sad（2）The mother went out to _.A . give some rice to her neighboursB . look for her childrenC . cook the riceD . buy some rice（3）Which is not true about the story?A . The story happened at night.B . The family was kind and generous.C . The family had nothing to eat because they were lazy.D . As a rule, we have no time for others when we are in trouble.10. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CA very new, young officer was at a station, He was on his way to visit his mother in another town. And he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but he did not have the fight money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last all old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”“Wait a moment.” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket. “Ill see whether I can help you.”“Dont you know how to speak to an officer?”the young man said angrily. “Now lets start again. Have you got change for ten pence?“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly. （1）Why did the young officer go to the train station?A . To change money.B . To meet the old soldier.C . To visit his mother.D . To telephone his mother.（2）Why did the young officer want to telephone his mother?A . Because he wanted his mother to meet him in her car.B . Because he wanted his father to meet him in his car.C . Because he wanted to change money.D . Because he didnt have the fight money for the telephone.（3）Who did the young man ask to change for ten pence?A . The young mans manager.B . A stranger.C . His Mend.D . An officer too.（4）Why did the young officer wanted to change money?A . For the train ticket.B . For lunch.C . For the soldier.D . For the phone call.11. （8分）阅读理解 New sea bridge opens in China A new bridge just opened on October24.The long bridge links(连接)three cities. It is the HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB).The bridge looks like the letter Y .It is 55 kilometers long. It is the worlds longest sea bridge. China spent nine years building this bridge. The HZMB is not just a bridge, but also part tunnel(登道）and part island .In one part, the bridge turns into an undersea tunnel. The tunnel passes through two man-made islands. Large ships can pass by above the tunnel. The HZMB makes it much faster to travel between the three cities. It takes 45 minutes to go from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. In the past, it took four hours.Chinese scientists made headlines last year by cloning（克隆）a pair of monkeys-Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. Their names come from the Chinese words zhonghua, or Chinese nation . The monkeys were cloned using the same techniques(技术）that were used to produce Dolly, the worlds first cloned animal, about 20 years ago. The monkeys could be used as a model to study genetic(遗传的）diseases, including some cancers(癌症）. As one saying goes, where there are Chinese people, there are kungfu legends. Jin Yong was regarded as one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China. And for many people, he built a magical kungfu kingdom that they could escape into every now and then. But this kingdom is falling apart now, because he passed away on October 30, 2018, at the age of 94.（1）HZMB opened .A . on October 24B . on November 24C . on December 24D . on October 14（2）It takes minutes faster than before to go from HongKong to Zhuhai. A . 45B . 195C . 165D . 135（3）The worlds first cloned animal is .A . Zhong ZhongB . Hua HuaC . DollyD . a monkey（4）Who was regarded as one of the greatest kungfu fiction writers in China? A . Dolly.B . Lu Yao.C . Guo Jingming.D . Jin Yong.四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in _ (八月). 13. （1分）Dont sit on the t_ of the house. Its dangerous! 14. （1分）Hearing someone came in, my younger sister hid h_ behind the door. 15. （1分）China has become a _ (现代化的) and powerful country. 16. （1分）Our school is so famous that_(千)of people come and visit it. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）（2015贵州毕节）改错。阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号()处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上写一个“正确”；如有错误（每行只有一个）,则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线()。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号()处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。Do you know about Chinese paper cuts? Here Im glad to tell you _anything about them. Chinese paper cuts have a long history of over _2, 000 years. They can be see in different parts of China. Many people _no matter young or old, are fond them. People in northern part of_China do well in make paper cuts. They cut paper into different shapes_like birds, animal, flowers and so on. I think Chinese paper cuts are_not only beautiful but also very usefully. People usually put them on_doors or windows when they celebrated something happy, especially_for the Spring Festival. More and more people are interesting in them. _So come to the China and see more Chinese paper cuts someday. _六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假如你是李华，你们学校即将举办一年一度的阅读沙龙（Reading Salon）活动，今年的活动主题是My favorite poem 请根据下列问题提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，邀请你们班来自英国的交换生Tim参加这个活动。 提示词语：introduce, talk about, learn提示问题： What is the theme（主题）of the Reading Salon? When and where will it be held? What will you do at the Salon? What is Tim supposed to prepare for it?注意：短文必须包含提示问题的所有要点；词数：80100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tim,Im writing to invite you to the Reading Salon in our school.Im looking forward to your reply!第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共10分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、