北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中检测试卷B卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中检测试卷B卷一、 听句子，根据句子内容选择适当的答语。（每小题1分） (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）When is the bus leaving?A . At 6:20B . At 6:30C . At 6:402. （1分）选出该句的最佳答语（ ）A . Im fine.B . Im reading.C . Im nineteen.3. （1分）听录音，选出最恰当的答语（ ） A . Good morning.B . Come on.C . Glad to hear that.4. （1分）听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 A . 436-3782B . 364-3927C . 346-39725. （1分）听句子，选择最佳应答语 A . Yes, it does.B . A large one.C . There are few people.二、 听短对话，选择正确答案回答问题。 (共5题；共5分)6. （1分）What can Michael find on the map? A . The Yellow RiverB . The Caspian SeaC . The Pacific Ocean7. （1分）What animals does Tony like? A . LionsB . TigersC . Elephants8. （1分）Whats the weather like now? A . Sunny.B . Cloudy.C . Rainy.9. （1分）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案（ ） A . Last Thursday.B . Last Monday.C . Last Friday.10. （1分）Who is more serious? A . Tom.B . Bobs brother.C . Bob.三、 听长对话，选择正确答案回答问题。 (共2题；共5分)11. （2分）请听对话回答问题（1）What are they talking about? A . The sports meet.B . The evening party.C . The class meeting.（2）What does Jack have to do? A . To get there earlier.B . To buy something.C . To hold the meeting.12. （3分） 听对话,回答问题（1）Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A . Classmates.B . Teacher and student.C . Neighbors.（2）What does Brian want to do in the future? A . To be an astronaut.B . To be a scientist.C . To be a teacher.（3）Why are they hiving a party this weekend? A . To celebrate Mrs. Fengs birthday.B . To celebrate Brians birthday.C . To celebrate the end of junior high school.四、 听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案回答问题。（本题有5小题； (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）听下面一段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 （1）How many plays did Shakespeare write? A . 37.B . 38.C . 39（2）Where was Shakespeare born? A . England.B . America.C . Australia.（3）Did Shakespeares parents learn to read? A . No, they didnt.B . Yes, they did.C . I dont know.（4）When did Shakespeare marry? A . ln1592.B . In1564.C . In1582.（5）Did Shakespeare have three children? A . Yes, he did.B . No, he didnt.C . He had four children.五、 完形填空（本题有20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） (共2题；共20分)14. （10分）阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中选择最佳选项。 It was Friday night and Marty was relaxing in a chair. His mom was washing the dishesin the kitchen. But before she could finish,1 didnt feel well and had to stop. She said she would do it after a2 .Are you OK, mom? asked Marty.His mom said, Yes, Im fine. But I need to rest. Then she went to3 .Marty felt a little4 . He knew he should help his mom more.5 when his mother rested, he6 all the dishes and cleaned the kitchen. The kitchen was very clean and Marty felt much better.When Martys mom woke up, she thought she had7 to do. She had to clean the kitchen and wash all the dishes. But when she went to the kitchen, she could not believe her8 . The kitchen was so clean. She9 Marty for all his work. She told him he was a really nice boy.On that day, Marty learned that10 others makes everyone happy. It makes others feel happy, and it makes you happy, too.（1）A . he B . she C . it D . they （2）A . party B . class C . weekend D . rest （3）A . school B . sleep C . hospital D . work （4）A . cold B . sad C . angry D . hungry （5）A . Because B . Although C . But D . So （6）A . washed B . sold C . used D . found （7）A . nothing B . anything C . something D . anywhere （8）A . son B . ears C . eyes D . dream （9）A . asked B . made C . waited D . thanked （10）A . telling B . helping C . visiting D . believing 15. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Can you imagine astronauts everyday life in space? They also need to eat, 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do2 differently.On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. 3 there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink4 .Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a5bag. They tie the bag to a wall 6 they wont float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs7 your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very 8their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.After a days work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families9 the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy 10 in the air.（1）A . play B . work C . sleep D . drink （2）A . it B . them C . one D . themselves （3）A . And B . But C . So D . Or （4）A . careless B . carelessly C . careful D . carefully （5）A . sleep B . sleepy C . sleeping D . asleep （6）A . when B . while C . so that D . if （7）A . take B . carry C . bring D . get （8）A . good for B . bad for C . good at D . good with （9）A . on B . by C . with D . for （10）A . float B . floating C . floated D . to float 六、 阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共4题；共15分)16. （3分）阅读理解 Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there werent many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I dont think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!（1）What does the writer do before he goes to sleep? A . He reads books.B . He reads newspapers.C . He looks through magazines.D . He looks at the posters on the wall.（2）When was paper first created? A . About 2,000 years ago.B . In the 19th century.C . About 1,000 years ago.D . In the 11th century.（3）Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A . People could not read.B . People could not write words on paper.C . People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D . People could only produce books one at a time by hand.（4）What happened after books became cheaper? A . People didnt want to buy books.B . Printing was invented in China.C . Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D . The Internet was introduced to people soon.17. （4分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Wonder is the story of a ten-year-old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie, is an ordinary boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形) of the face and looks very different from other children.At the start of the book, he tells us “My name is August. I wont describe what I look like. Whatever youre thinking, its probably worse.” In the street, people look at Auggie and his appearance shocks them.Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. But now hes ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first, Auggie doesnt want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things. But then he visits a school with his mum. He likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times. Auggie makes some good friends but other children are unfriendly to him. At the end of the year, Auggie goes on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely.（1）What is Wonder? A . The name of a place.B . The name of a book.C . The name of a person.D . The name of a picture.（2）Why doesnt Auggie want to go to school at first? A . Because he likes teaching himself.B . Because he likes staying at home.C . Because he is too young to go to school.D . Because he worries that other students will laugh at him.（3）Which of the following is WRONG ? A . Auggie is a boy in New York.B . Auggie likes the head teacher.C . Auggie is a handsome boy.D . Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times.18. （4分） Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter. A man with a walking stick is pictured there. A bird called a California condor(大秃鹫)is flying overhead. Who is this man, and why is he so important that he is featured(处于显著地位)on the back of a coin?The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man, he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness. He walked more than a thousand miles across the country, through fields and woods. John Muir liked writing about the places he visited, describing their beauty.Muir also wrote about problems. In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, many trees were being cut down. This made Muir unhappy and worried, because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in themMuir believed that nature should be conserved(保护)instead of being changed by human beings. He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests. Soon, others began to listen.Muir wrote letters to important people, such as President Theodore Roosevelt. The president admired Muirs love for nature. When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California. Muir convinced(说服)the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation. Later, President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立)five national parks. National parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park, the area that is featured on the back of the California quarter.Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died, people continue his work today. His work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world. John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources-then, now, and for the future.（1）Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir?A . Because Roosevelt loved watching nature.B . Because Roosevelt received letters from John MuirC . Because Roosevelt admired John Muirs love for nature.D . Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland.（2）Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter?A . Because he walked over a thousand miles across the countryB . Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.C . Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests.D . Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt.（3）What is the writers purpose of writing this article?A . To advise readers to become active conservationists.B . To make us interested in the story about a great man.C . To tell us something about an important person in history.D . To give information about how to conserve the environment.19. （4分）阅读理解Dear Anna， I get on well with my cousin KateWe are the same age and have many things in commonI think she is very nice，but she likes listening to music too muchShe always plays her radio loud while we are doing homeworkAlso she always borrows my things and doesnt return themLast Sunday she borrowed my volleyball and lost itI was very angry and argued with her yesterday What should I do? Could you help me? Yours，EveDear Eve， There are lots of things you could doFirstly，you shouldnt be unhappyYou could have a talk with herAsk her to turn down or turn off the radio when you do your homeworkSecondly，you dont have to lend everything to herSometimes you can talk about it with your aunt，or ask your aunt to buy one for herAt last I hope you will be happy again Yours， Anna（1）We can know meets some problems A . AnnaB . KateC . EveD . Eves aunt（2）Kate often while Eve is doing homework A . plays CDsB . plays the radioC . watches TVD . talks loud（3）Eve argued with Kate because A . Kate lost her volleyballB . Kate played CDs too loudC . Kate borrowed her thingsD . Kate copied her homework（4）Anna advises Eve to A . lend nothing to KateB . ask her friends for helpC . say sorry to her auntD . have a talk with Kate（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Eve is much older than KateB . Kate argued with EveC . Kate often lends things to EveD . Anna is Eves aunt七、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）任务型阅读 If you ask people of different countries Could you tell me the way to the post office? you will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks（路标）instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. _The post office is across from the bus stop. In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, Go north two miles. _People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, Follow me. _Sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I dont know. _They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!_You might not understand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the right direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A. Turn east，and then go another mile. B. But one thing will help you everywhere. C. People there think I dont know is impolite. D. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E. You have to walk after them all the time. F. Then she or he will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 八、 词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共2题；共15分)21. （5分）选择合适的短语填空。be with，on holiday，two years;ago，drive sbto（1）He isnt at workHe is_（2）There were a lot of trees along the street_（3）Mike cant driveJohn_his office yesterday（4）Dont worry about Han GaofengHe_his friends now22. （10分）根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。（1）Jacks things are e_on the bed, on the sofa and under the chair.（2）Mary lost a schoolbag in the school l_.（3）I like computer games. What a_ you?（4）There is a p_ of Lucys family on the wall.（5） Whats this in English, Sally? Sorry, I dont k_.九、 语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空Ken is my friend. He _(come) from London, UK. Five years ago I _(meet) him at Lilys party. Then we _(become) good friends. Ken and I _(reach) Washington D.C. at the same time. We_(start) to study medicine in the same school. Now we are still studying together. So I know more about him. Ken is funny He often _(make) up some interesting stories to make me laugh. He says hes not going to be a doctor when he graduates (毕业). He _(want) to be an actor. He _(take) acting lessons when he is free. He _(make) lots of funny movies to make people happy. I believe his dream _(come) true.十、 按要求改写以下句子，每空限填一词。(本题有3小题；每空1分， (共3题；共5分)24. （2分）Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ 此句是主动提供帮助时的服务用语。它的翻译随着场所的不同而不同。在饭店：你想吃点什么？在商店：你想买点什么？肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. ()与Can I help you？同义的常用表达还有：_?/_?25. （2分）We shall hold the party in Sunshine Park this Saturday. (对画线部分提问)_we _the party this Saturday?26. （1分）句型转换。（1）I usually use the computer to search for information.（对划线部分提问）_do you usually use the computer _？（2）Can you show me how l can get to the railway station?（改成同义句）Can you show me _get to the railway station?（3）The job is very important. You must finish it on time.（将两句合并成一个句子）It is _an important job _you must finish it on time.（4）They have been marred for fifteen years.（改成同义句）They _fifteen years ago.（5）We will donate all the money to Project Green Hope.（改成被动语态）All the money will _to Project Green Hope.十一、 书面表达 (本题有1小题，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）某英语教育网站正在开展主题为“What Should We Do When Strangers Ask Us to Provide Help?”的讨论，为此你采访了一些同学（结果见下表）。请据此用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，并阐述你的观点及理由。人数（百分比）是否帮助理 由超过 70%帮助助人为乐大约 30%不帮助害怕受骗我注意：短文必须包括表中所有内容，可适当增加细节；你的理由至少两条；词数：80 100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：欺骗 cheat短文首句: Recently our class has done a survey about what we should do when strangers ask us to provide help.第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 听句子，根据句子内容选择适当的答语。（每小题1分） (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听短对话，选择正确答案回答问题。 (共5题；共5分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、三、 听长对话，选择正确答案回答问题。 (共2题；共5分)11-1、11-2、12-1、12-2、12-3、四、 听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案回答问题。（本题有5小题； (共1题；共5分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、五、 完形填空（本题有20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） (共2题；共20分)14-1、15-1、六、 阅读理解（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共4题；共15分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、答案：略17-2、答案：略17-3、答案：略18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、七、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)20-1、八、 词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共2题；共15分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、九、 语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)23-1、十、 按要求改写以下句子，每空限填一词。(本题有3小题；每空1分， (共3题；共5分)24-1、25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、十一、 书面表达 (本题有1小题，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)27-1、