八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_综合能力检测卷A卷.doc

八年级下册Unit 1 Whats the matter_综合能力检测卷A卷一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? A . B . C . 2. （2分）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 3. （2分）When does Mike do his homework？ A . B . C . 4. （2分）听句子，选出与其意思相符的图片 A . B . C . 5. （2分）Where is Jim now? A . B . C . 二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6. （2分）听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片 A . B . C . 7. （2分）What does Maria want to be in the future? A . B . C . 8. （2分）听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（ ） A . B . C . 9. （2分）听句子，选择符合题意的图画回答问题（ ） A . B . C . 10. （2分）Which is the mans favorite pet? A . B . C . 三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共8分)11. （2分）Where are they probably? A . In a shop.B . At the doctors.C . At the station.12. （6分）听下面一段对话, 回答问题。 （1）Where does the man want to go? A . Philadelphia.B . Los Angeles.C . New York.（2）When does the next train leave? A . At 9：55.B . At 10：00.C . At 10：30.（3）What does the woman do? A . Shes a worker there.B . Shes a passenger.C . Shes a salesgirl.四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13. （2分）What does the boy want as his gift? A . B . C . 五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14. （2分）Jenny is _ 9-year-old primary school student in Canada . A . aB . anC . theD . /15. （2分）Why did you put these photos on your desk?Because they can _ me of my old classmates and friends.A . rememberB . memorizeC . regardD . remind16. （2分）Do you know which country has a _ population, Japan or India?A . fewerB . largerC . moreD . less17. （2分）Most of the students went out of the classroom. Only _ boys are waiting for you. A . couple ofB . lot ofC . a littleD . a couple of18. （2分） Hi, Jim. You are so early! Oh, I _ up early. Its so good.A . used to getB . used to gettingC . am used to getD . am used to getting19. （2分）（2017山西）Believing in _ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others. A . myselfB . himselfC . yourself20. （2分）（2015沈阳） I think we should ask people to use public transport more often. _.A . Never mindB . Not at allC . SorryD . I agree21. （2分）Many children ask their parents to give money to charity buy them snacks.A . later onB . even thoughC . rather thanD . in order to22. （2分） _ the way, did you meet Danny _ your way home yesterday afternoon? Yes, I did.A . On; byB . By; onC . On; inD . By; in23. （2分）The clothes need , but you do that by yourselves.A . washing; needntB . washing; neednt toC . to wash; dont needD . to wash; dont need to24. （2分）Money from the _ / buk / sales will be donated. A . bikeB . bookC . backD . black25. （2分）Bob is so careful with his homework that he always looks it over a few times to _ there are no mistakes. A . think ofB . help outC . make sureD . think about26. （2分） My sister likes with snow. What about you? Me too. I enjoy . It is very exciting.A . playing; skiingB . play; skingC . playing; skingD . play; skiing27. （2分）Drivers must _ seat belts while their cars are running on the road.A . dressB . be inC . wearD . put on28. （2分）Jeff, could you tell me how to order a taxi through Didi?A . Youre welcomeB . SureC . Take it easyD . It doesnt matter六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)29. （10分）从三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Traffic rules are very important(重要的). They help to keep people safe on the1. When we are 2on the street, we must obey the traffic rules. We can 3the street only when we see the green “walk” sign. Before we walk across the street, we must stop and look 4wayslook left, look right and look left again. When we ride a bike, we must not ride 5the road. We should 6cross the red traffic lights. Dont look 7or talk when we ride with our friends. When we drive cars, we shouldnt drive too fast. We must always wear a seat belt(系上安全带). If (如果)we dont do that, we may be in danger in traffic accidents. When we take a bus, we should also be 8. Get on or get off a bus only when the bus stops. If there are too 9people on a bus, we should take the next one. We should know more 10traffic rules. And the maxim(格言) for all of us is “ Thinking about others”.（1）A . school B . street C . home （2）A . walk B . walking C . walks （3）A . cross B . across C . along （4）A . every B . both C . all （5）A . at the end of B . at the back of C . in the center of （6）A . always B . seldom C . never （7）A . at B . for C . around （8）A . careful B . fast C . nosiy （9）A . many B . much C . few （10）A . of B . about C . for 七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)30. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the users position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.（1）According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people _.A . cant be lost in a new cityB . cant find their way in different countriesC . can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD . can spend the least time getting to another place（2）We can learn from the passage that _.A . there are three parts to the GPSB . a GPS cant be put into a watchC . a GPS can help you start your carD . the GPS are becoming more and more expensive（3）The underlined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “_”.A . ReceiversB . GPS devicesC . SatellitesD . Ground stations（4）The passage is mainly about _.A . the history of the GPSB . the introduction of the GPSC . the shape of the GPSD . the three parts of the GPS（5）What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A . All GPS devices have electronic maps.B . People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C . The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.D . The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.31. （8分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。C Ricardo Semler became the boss of his fathers company in Brazil at the age of 21. The name of the company is Semco. It sold parts for ships. Semler worked like a mad man, from 7:30 in the morning to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he fell down. The doctor said, “ Theres nothing wrong with you. But if you continue like this, youll find a new home in our hospital.” Semler got the message. He changed the way he worked. In fact, he changed the ways his workers worked, too.At the same time, Semler changed the office. Instead of walls, they have plants at Semco, so the boss cant shut himself away from everyone else. And the workers are free to decorate their workplace as they want. As for uniforms, some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts.Semco has flexible working hours: the workers can decide when they need to arrive at work. Also, Semco lets its workers use the companys machines for their own projects, and makes them take holidays for at least thirty days a year.It sounds perfect, but does it work? The answer is in the numbers: in the last six years, Semcos revenues (收益) have gone from $35 million to $212 million. The company has grown from 800 workers to 3,000. Why?Semler says its because of “peer pressure” (同辈压力). Peer pressure makes workers work hard. It means if someone isnt doing his job well, the other workers will not allow the situation to continue. In other words, Semler treat his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible (负责任的) adults. And they do.（1）Why did Semler change the ways he and his workers worked? A . Because he became mad.B . Because he had to stay in hospital.C . Because his father asked him to do.D . Because he realized the danger of overwork.（2）What does the underlined word “ flexible” probably mean in Chinese? A . 灵活的B . 短暂的C . 漫长的D . 固定的（3）What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? A . Adults.B . Semlers workers.C . The bosses.D . Semcos revenues.（4）In Paragraph 4, the writer mainly wants to tell us . A . the company made a lot of moneyB . the reason for Ricardo Semlers successC . Ricardo Semlers idea sounded perfect but it didnt workD . Ricardo Semlers method of running the company was successful32. （8分）阅读理解DIf your mother told you to eat carrots so youd be able to see in the dark, she was right. It turns out that feeding kids carrots is just one of a number of things to keep eyes healthy. Other things include regular eye exams, and sunglasses or hats are also very helpful, experts say.While eye disease is sometimes hereditary(遗传的), some are still preventable（可预防的）, said Dr. Ron Weber, an Atlanta-based ophthalmologist. For example, nearsightedness, “not only has a genetic(基因的) component but is also influenced by how kids use their eyes during childhood,” he told Reuters Health by phone.He said that extended close work, such as reading, has long been thought to cause nearsightedness. Recent support has come from a study in which people with a higher level of education were more likely to have nearsightedness, because they spend more time reading or working on computers. Another study showed that children who spend more time outdoors are less likely to become nearsighted.But these findings dont mean kids should be stopped from reading or working on the computer. Instead, Weber suggests, make sure a childs environment is bright enough while they are doing close work. Parents should also help kids get into the habit of holding their reading material at the perfect distance about 18 to 22 inches, he said. Finally, taking a break every five minutes or so, to let the eyes relax and focus on an object in the distance, will also help.One of the most important things a parent can do to help head off eye disease and vision problems is to make sure their child gets regular eye exams, beginning early in life. “The majority of vision problems in children are preventable and treatable,” said Dr. Ida Chung.（1）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A . It is important to keep your eyes healthy.B . People seldom pay attention to eye health.C . It is necessary to give your kids carrots.D . All the eye disease are hereditary.（2）Which one is good for our eye health according to the third paragraph? A . Spend more reading on computers.B . Spend more time indoors.C . Spend more time doing outdoor activities.D . Spend more time working on computers.（3）The underlined part in the last paragraph means_. A . treatB . stopC . coverD . increase（4）Which can be the BEST title for this passage? A . Eating carrotsB . Eye diseaseC . How to keep eyes healthyD . The importance of eye health.八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分）Dont _ about me. I can take care of myself.（担心） 34. （1分）He is always _to try his best.（准备好的） 35. （1分）Jiaozi, the t_food in China, is made by many Chinese families during the Spring Festival. 36. （1分）I dont _(知道)his name. 37. （1分）I think Kate will make an _ teacher if she studies hard. (杰出的) 九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)38. （1分）My classmate, John, made a card for_just now.39. （1分）Students do morning _(exercise) every morning. 40. （1分）Im new here, but all my classmates are _(friend) and helpful to me. 41. （2分）_she_(go) to Yancheng next month ? 42. （1分）Everybody should know the _(important) of health. 十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共12分)43. （2分）他有一部分教育是在英国接受的。He received _ _ his education in England.44. （4分）我妹妹五岁就开始学习跳舞。My sister started to learn to dance _ _ _ _ five.45. （1分） What a moving story he writes! The story _(以为基础) his own life.46. （2分）你知道恐龙为什么会灭绝吗？Do you know why dinosaurs _ _?47. （3分）那里不会再有树了。There will_be any trees there_十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)48. （5分） Story hand spend take unluckyDear classmates,Its March again. Dont forget the important project this month-learning from Lei Feng. Would you like to give a _ to people who need help?How about _ some time with the children in the orphanage? We will play games with them and tell them _. If possible, we will teach them how to make dumplings. Without the love of parents, they are _. Why not bring them some gifts to add a little cheer to their life?Want to join us? Lets meet at 7:00 at the school gate this Saturday. The school bus will _ us there. Dont be late.Students Union十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49. （5分）提示：我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。根据提示，可适当加入与之相关的内容；80单词左右第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 听下面5个句子，根据所听内容，选择与之相符的图片。 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听短对话，选择正确的答案。 (共5题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、三、 听长对话，选择正确的答案。 (共2题；共8分)11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、四、 听短文，完成表格。 (共1题；共2分)13-1、五、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、六、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)29-1、七、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、30-5、31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、32-1、32-2、32-3、32-4、八、 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 (共5题；共5分)33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、九、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共6分)38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、十、 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 (共5题；共12分)43-1、44-1、45-1、46-1、47-1、十一、 短文填空。 (共1题；共5分)48-1、十二、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)49-1、