冀教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷D卷.doc

冀教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完型填空 Have you heard of the Great Wall? It is one of the 1wonders in the world. Every year thousands of 2from all over the world come to visit this place of 3in China.Last Saturday, I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was a 4day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers standing in the sun. They helped 5with their bags. And they also helped some visitors 6photos. They were very tired, but they didnt stop to have a rest. We were 7when we saw this.Just at that time, we saw a little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what happened 8him. From his answer, we knew that he couldnt 9his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to call his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 10, his mother 11. When she saw his son, she was very 12and thanked us with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the 13of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. If everyone can give a helping hand to 14, the world around us will be 15beautiful.（1）A . most famous B . newest C . busiest D . most useful （2）A . volunteers B . boys C . visitors D . mothers （3）A . dream B . hobby C . habit D . interest （4）A . cloudy B . sunny C . cold D . rainy （5）A . the old B . the young C . the rich D . the poor （6）A . show B . get C . take D . give （7）A . surprised B . interested C . worried D . touched （8）A . with B . for C . about D . to （9）A . look after B . find out C . find D . look for （10）A . late B . lately C . last D . later （11）A . turned up B . turned on C . turned off D . turned down （12）A . excite B . exciting C . excited D . excites （13）A . beauty B . beautiful C . care D . endless （14）A . other B . others C . another D . the other （15）A . many B . more C . much D . less 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)2. （10分） The First Ladys Travel Journal: Touring the Forbidden CityMarch 21, 2014After visiting the Beijing Normal School, Madame Peng took Sasha and Malia, my mother, and me to the Forbidden City, which is right in the heart of Beijing.For more than 2,000 years (up until 1912), China was ruled by emperors who descended (传递)from many different dynasties, or families, who passed ruling positions on from generation to generation and for nearly 500 years, the Forbidden City used as the emperors home.Like the name suggests, the Forbidden City is large enough to be a city of its own it includes nearly 1,000 buildings and nearly 10,000 rooms.In 1925, the new Chinese government turned the Forbidden City into a museum so that visitors like us from all over the world can stroll (闲逛) through many of the beautiful rooms and outdoor spaces.The Forbidden City is too large to fully experience in a single visit, but highlights include the following: The Hall of Union and Peace has almost 14,000 ornamental dragons. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is where the emperor(皇帝) watched birthday celebrations and coronation (加冕) ceremonies from his Dragon Throne. And then there are the Imperial Gardens, where you can walk along the paths and pavilions, admiring the beautiful rock arrangements, flowers and cypress (柏树) trees.While we loved our visit to the Forbidden City, we only wish we had more time to see everything. But then again, Im not sure there could ever be enough time to fully enjoy all of the art and history in this wonderful place.（1）The writer visited The Forbidden City with _.A . her daughtersB . her husbandC . her motherD . her mother and two daughters（2）The Forbidden City is a _.A . cityB . palaceC . villageD . garden（3）The Forbidden City was used as _ for nearly 500 years until 1912.A . a museumB . the emperors short-lived homeC . a place of interest for publicD . the emperors home（4）What does the word “highlights” mean in the passage?A . 景观亮点B . 聚光灯C . 光亮D . 最大的部分（5）According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that _.A . They had enough time to visit every roomB . The Forbidden City was used as a museum till 1925C . The first lady enjoyed all of the art and history in this wonderful placeD . There are more than 1,000 buildings and less than 10,000 rooms3. （10分）阅读短文，下列问题A girl who graduated from a world famous university wanted to do translation work for authority leaders. She was so happy when she entered the British Embassy (大使馆). She thought it was the greatest happiness in her life as many graduates wanted to get that job and she was one of the few people who got it!But when she started her new job, she realized that it was just a job of answering calls and recording staff membersarriving and leaving times. It was supposed to have no future. For some time, she felt disappointed and didnt know what to do. However, she didnt want to give up this job. She thought about it for one or two days and finally she decided that she would try her best to do this job. From then on, she learnt to appreciate her own job. She wrote down the names and phone numbers of the staff members on a notebook so that she could remember them. She found great pleasure in dealing with the daily chores. When a phone call came in, she picked up the phone as soon as possible. When someone asked her about who was not in the office, she would give the right name and even the time when he or she left. Nobody could do that except her.Her excellent work received praise not only from the embassys members, but also from people in the local government. A leader of a famous company in Britain was deeply impressed by her, so he invited her to work for him. After that she became the leaders personal translator and she was appreciated by the foreigners.We cannot choose our destiny(命运), but we can choose the attitude with which we face our life. Maybe the attitude could change our destiny.（1）What was once the girls greatest happiness in her life? A . Becoming a leaders translator.B . Graduating from the university.C . Working in the British Embassy.D . Continuing her study in the university.（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph? A . The girl was happy to make lots of money.B . The girl once lost heart for some time.C . People thought the girl was very lucky.D . The girl did a very important job in the British Embassy.（3）Why was the girl invited to work for the company? A . Because of her rich experience.B . Because of her rich knowledge.C . Because of her attitude towards workD . Because of her excellent English.（4）What does the author want to tell us? A . Everybody has his or her own hard time in life.B . We should take a positive attitude towards life.C . We should be ready to give a hand to our friends.D . It is important to listen to others problems carefully.（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . A clever girl.B . Attitude is a key to everythingC . A good choice.D . Its just good luck.4. （8分）阅读理解Rik-rrork. Thats the sound made by frogs singing at night. You might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure. You probably didnt realize that you were listening to frogs communicating with one another. These familiar sounds are not random(随意的) but are actually meaningful to frogs.Being Heard but Not SeenFrogs are good at being heard but not seen. These animals have several characters that protect them n predators (捕食者 ). One is their size. Most frogs are small, which helps them hide easily. Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment, making it difficult for predators to find them. In addition, most frogs are active at night. So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark.Small but LoudFrogs call to tell other frogs where they are. Their voices can be very loud. But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal, they become silent.Many of the worlds frogs live in rain forests, where there are many different animals calling to their own species (物种 ) in their own ways. Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs.Singing with PurposePeter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another. He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy. They sing the same notes at the same volume (音量 ) each time they call. In addition, Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns (模式 ). These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals calls and difficult for others to copy. Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls. Many frogs call only at a certain time of night.More Work to DoScientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls. Studies continue to explore the details of frogs unique communication. Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe. The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing.（1）Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because . A . they can not jump highB . they can hide easilyC . they are not active enoughD . they have bright colors（2）Frogs need to call loudly to . A . drive away other speciesB . tell friend from enemy quicklyC . be heard by other frogsD . feel the footsteps of a larger animal（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes.B . Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls.C . Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night.D . Some details of frogs communication still leave unknown.（4）Which is probably the best title of the passage? A . Frog SongsB . Life of FrogsC . Frog SecretsD . World of Frogs5. （8分） Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often bewilder foreign businessmen and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means Yes or No. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society(社会), Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say No directly.In the USA, it is easy to say No to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say No. To refuse an invitation or a request(请求) with No is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying No directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid(避免) saying No. These can help them avoid hurting other peoples feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.（1）What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?A . Their different ways of doing business.B . Their different lifestyles.C . The fact that the Japanese never say No.D . The fact that the Japanese are slow to take action.（2）Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression bewilder foreign businessmen in Paragraph One?A . cause foreign businessmen to change their mindsB . give a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.C . attract foreign businessmens attention.D . make foreign businessmen think wrongly.（3）What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A . American businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.B . American businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.C . Americans usually say what they are thinking.D . Americans do not say what they think or feel clearly.（4）From the passage we can infer(推断) that _.A . Japanese businessmen are good at businessB . foreign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing businessC . foreign businessmen must be more politeD . you must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeed三、 完成句子 (共10题；共49分)6. （5分）根据句意及汉语意思或首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。（1）She is a basketball _(运动员).（2）I like English b_its interesting.（3）I h_that he will succeed.（4）I like _(游泳) in summer.（5）Why do you c_stamps?7. （1分）_(听)me!We dont have much time 8. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（1）When will the _(国际的) meeting be held?（2）Where was the _(气球) made?（3）I bought the _(剪刀) in the supermarket near our home.（4）There were fifteen _(参赛者) in yesterdays competition.（5） When did you _(完成) the job? The day before yesterday.9. （5分）根据首字母提示，补全单词，使句意完整、正确。（1）Could you tell me what colour does Jane like?I think she likes r_.（2）Why are you in such a h_?Because I am going to have a meeting in five minutes.（3）The girl is so s_ that she is afraid of speaking in public.（4）Jack is much s_ than before because he exercises every day.（5）If we o_ the traffic rules, we may get a fine and even be in danger.10. （1分）Can you tell me when the f_show will start? 11. （10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（1）I hear you are going to the US to stay for several monthsThats rightSo my main _ (目的)is to improve my English（2）Mr Wu wants Tom to repeat these_(语法) rules in class（3）They have no right to _(隔开) ORBIS doctors from the patients（4）t is he who _(塑造) his own future because he does not get any support from his parents（5）Almost all the parents want their children to get the best_(教育)（6）The officer has devoted most of his time to_(develop)the west of China，we always take pride in him（7）Do you think it hard to hold such a big sports meeting _(success) in the small town ，Kitty?YesBut we will help them as much as we can（8）I think it is his_(proud)moment that he has ever had because he has won first prize（9）The disabled fell ill and _(send) to the local hospital（10）Did you avoid _(express) your unusual opinions in England?12. （10分）单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词)。（1）The shortest month of the year is F_（2）Bruce cant work out the math problem w _ your help.（3）I couldnt find my mobile phone, so Mum asked me to use h _（4）Cindy didnt wear jeans yesterday. She wore a fancy dress i_. （5）Uncle Tom was so busy that he h_ noticed the days pass by fast.（6）Jessica wont watch TV until she f_her homework.（7）We should take an active attitude towards our life and never give up our d_.（8）Daddys suggestion was really h_for me to make a right decision.（9）W _ you may say, Ill hold on my plan to study abroad.（10）When online shopping first came into being, many people r_ to use it, but gradually they began to accept it.13. （1分）Nothing in the world is _(possible) if you set your mind to do it. 14. （1分）A baby panda _ (重) 100 grams at birth. 15. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest leaders in the world. He was born in Transkei, South Africa _ July 18th, 1918. _ bad news! He died on December 5th, 2013. He died at the age of 95. Nelson Mandela was an important person all over the world.When Nelson Mandela was young, he went to school and studied at school. In the 1950s, almost all black people didnt go to school. Only a few black people had rights _ (go) to school. Nelson Mandela was _ (luck). He went to school and finished his schoolwork _ (successful). After _ (graduate) he became a lawyer.Nelson Mandela _ (elect) President in 1994. He became his countrys _ (one) black president after spending 27 years in prison. He loved his country and served it with all his heart. He tried to bring people of different _ (race) together. He once won about one hundred prizes. The most important prize was _ Nobel Peace Prize. He won the prize in 1993.四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）综合阅读。One day, a farmer took his horse to the town for sale and hoped to bring some money home. On his way he saw an old woman. She looked weak, so the farmer carried her on his horse. Before the woman said goodbye, she gave the farmer a ring. She told him that the ring had magic power(魔力) and could make any dream come true. But he could make only one wish.Later the farmer sold his horse and began to walk home. Then he met an old friend and went to his friends house to take a rest. After drinking some wine, the farmer talked to his friend about the ring. The friends asked him to drink more wine to celebrate his good luck. The farmer drank too much and then fell asleep. The friend took the ring away and put another one in its place. After the farmer woke up and left, the man took out the ring and said, “Fill the house with gold.”Lots of gold fell down like heavy rain and killed the man. When the farmer got home, he thought he should wait until his children grew older to decide what wish was the best. So he hid(藏) it behind his house and forgot about it after several years.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）What did the farmer go to the town to do?_（2）Who gave the magic ring to the farmer?_（3）Why did the farmer fall asleep?_（4）Did the farmers friend take the ring away?_（5）Where did the farmer hide the ring later?_五、 语法填空 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在标有题号的横线上。（1）If a student _ more, he may make progress more easily. (encourage)（2）As the instruction book is written in English, Ill have it _ into Chinese. (translate)（3） Mary, could you help me?Wait a minute. I _ about what colour to wear at tonights party. (wonder)（4）Its amazing that youre a young man now. You _ at least one foot taller! (grow)（5）Ill say a good word for you before the teacher if you promise _ me to do that again.(not force)（6） Jack _ a new mobile phone the other day. (buy) Really? Thats already his third one in just one month.（7）I dont think she noticed me, for she _ the photos then. (enjoy)（8）I hope noise pollution _ with by the government as early as possible. (deal)六、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思Yesterday Tom had no works to do after lunch. So his father asked him go to the bookstore to buy a few books. He walks to the bus stop and arrived there at three. When he was waiting on bus, he saw a little dog. It was going cross the street. Just then a car comes, driving fast. He wanted to save the dog. So it was too late. The dog fell down and doesnt move. Poor dog! he cried. But look! Suddenly he stood up and went away. He was very