2020届九年级下学期第一次模拟测英语试卷（I）卷.doc

2020届九年级下学期第一次模拟测英语试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）My aunt sometimes has only orange for dinner because she wants to be thin. A . a; 不填B . a; theC . an; theD . an；不填2. （2分） White, when and where are we going to spend our coming holiday? Sorry, Karen, Im busy now. Lets discuss it 5 minutes later.A . learn aboutB . worry aboutC . talk about3. （2分）I wont go travelling again during the spring festival. You cant imagine how expensive the hotel is!_. The transport is a big problem, too.A . So will IB . Nor do IC . Neither will ID . So I will4. （2分）We stayed in the house _ the storm went away yesterday. Thats a wise choice.A . untilB . whenC . because5. （2分）I want to a machine to help people cookThat sounds interestingA . discoverB . inventC . imagineD . move6. （2分）一 You look smart in the T-shirt our daughter bought for you.一 Thanks a lot.A . whichB . whoC . whom7. （2分）We didnt go out to play _ we finished our homework. A . untilB . whenC . because8. （2分）They are your skirts. Please _. A . put it awayB . put out itC . put them awayD . put them out9. （2分）The bus is coming. Be careful when you the bus. A . get onB . get offC . get upD . get to10. （2分）Wendy _ join our school football team next term, but she is not very sure. A . shouldB . mayC . mustD . need二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完型填空My cousin Sandy is1English girl. Her2name is White. She is 12. The girl is3. In her room, her books and tape player4in the bookcase. Her pencil box is on the5. Her ruler is on the desk, too. And a set 6keys are in her pencil box. A baseball is under the desk,7its not Sandys. Its her brother8. Sandy has a computer. 9on the table. There is a photo on the wall. Two girls are in the photo. Do you know10the two girls are? Well, they are Sandys good friends, Mary and Anna.（1）A . a B . an C . the D . / （2）A . first B . given C . family D . full （3）A . tidy B . fine C . green D . nice （4）A . am B . is C . are D . / （5）A . table B . sofa C . bed D . desk （6）A . of B . in C . on D . for （7）A . and B . but C . so D . no （8）A . Tom B . Toms C . Alice D . Alices （9）A . Its B . A computer C . Its D . Shes （10）A . / B . where C . what D . Who 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12. （10分）阅读理解A Menu for a Fast Food RestaurantHere is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.Main mealsSmallLargeDrinksSmallLargeHamburger2.12.6Coca cola0.60.8Hamburger with cheese2.63.1Apple juice0.81.0Chicken burger1.82.5Tea0.81.2Vegetable burger2.22.8Coffee0.71.1 Slide dishesSmallLargeSweetsSmallLargeFries0.81.2Ice cream1.31.8Salad0.91.3Apple pie(hot)1.2/Chicken wings1.51.8Jam(果酱)0.6/（1）How much does a small hamburger cost according to the menu?A . two hundred and ten dollarsB . twenty-one dollarsC . two dollars and ten cents（2）What can you buy if you have only 3 dollars?A . A large vegetable burger and a cup of coffee.B . An apple pie and a small hamburger with cheese.C . A small chicken burger and a small cup of tea.（3）What you cant find in the menu is _.A . CoffeeB . FriesC . Wine(酒)（4）A thirsty girl may ask for _.A . Coca cola.B . PancakeC . A chicken burger（5）If you order three large vegetable burgers, a small glass of apple juice, and two small cups of tea. You should pay _ for them.A . ten dollars and eighty centsB . ten dollarsC . ten dollars and forty cents13. （8分） When Kyle walked into Ernies Pet World, he looked very worried. He walked quickly to the front counter（柜台）. The owner of the shop, Ernie, jumped out to greet Kyle. He was the shops first shopper of the day.Good morning, sir! Ernie said. What can I help you with?Well, I., Kyle started to say.Wait, dont tell me, Ernie interrupted (打断) him. Youre looking for a a little dog. for your daughter s birthday. Right?No T really, l just.Ernie didnt let him finish. Ah, Ive got it, You just moved into a new house, and you want some fish for it. I have some very nice tanks over here.In fact, I. Kyle was starting to look very nervous (紧张的). His face had a strange expression（表情）on it.No fish? Ah, a cat! You look like a cat person. At Ernies Pet World, we have the best kinds. Take a look at this Persian long, white hair, and look at that cute expression. Shes looking at you. Shes thinking, Take me home. Take me home. Would you like some cat food and toys as well?No, thank you, Kyle said. By this time, he was walking up and down. He had a pained (痛苦的) look on his face. Really, Im not interested in cats or fish or little dogs.What do you want, then? Ernie asked.Kyle looked like he was going to cry. I just want to know if I can use your bathroom! he finally said.（1）What does the writer want to tell us?A . A good pet owner.B . A funny story.C . A wonderful shopkeeper.D . A strange pet shop.（2）What was true about Ernies Pet World?A . The shop was not busy.B . Kyle went there often.C . The shop was about to close.D . Kyle knew the shop owner well.（3）What do you think of Ernie?A . He is careful.B . He is helpful.C . He likes talking.D . He is clever.（4）Why did Kyle look anxious and pained?A . He wanted to get a cat very much.B . He didnt like animals.C . He was late for work.D . He was not comfortable.14. （8分）阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DBorn and raised in a digital age，todays young people are generally tech savvyBut when it comes to basic life skills，things are quite differentAccording to a recent study by YouGov，a UKbased market research company,691824-yearolds in the UK have no idea how to fix the furnitureAbout 35of them dont know how to sew on a button，while about 11of them dont understand how to change a light bulb or iron clothesIt appears young people are losing the skills their parents took for granted，reported the Daily MailIn fact，the problem is shared by young people in the United StatesAccording to a report by Forbes in 2014，most young people dont know how to fix their bikesCooking is another basic life skill that has been dropped as young people are much more likely to order food deliveries than their parents.This situation may be caused by technologySkills at using phones and computers are the ones valued these daysand the practical hands-on skills of yesteryear are now seen to be easily replaced，Sandi Mann，a Doctor at the University of Central Lancashire，UK，told the MirrorIndeed,improvements in technology have made young people unfamiliar with many basic life skills.For example，with GPS always at hand，young people have had no need to learn how to read physical mapsHowever,this change has been cared by many peopleIf you have your doctors degree and you cant live within your ways or go home from your job and feed yourself a healthy meal，youre not a complete student，Chris Moore，a professor from Brigham Young University，US，told HuffPost.Thats why theres an increasing call for the return ofhome ecin the US，short for home economics,which teaches basic skills like cooking and how to wash clothesIt was very popular in the early 20th century，but was later taken out of schools and universities because the government didnt have enough moneyBut recently，home ec was reintroduced in a small number of schools and universities（1）In the writers view，parents are than young people at basic life skills A . worseB . more carefulC . more carelessD . better（2）Most young people cant fix their bikes because A . they think its not valuableB . its too difficult to learnC . they dont have enough time to learnD . they dont like fixing bikes（3）From the passage，we know A . people hopehome eccan come back to schoolsB . young people in the US have good basic life skillsC . youll be a complete student if you can cook for yourselfD . young people neednt learn cooking because of food deliveries（4）Whats the purpose of this passage? A . To make schools set up practical coursesB . To teach young people some basic life skillsC . To call on young people to learn basic life skillsD . To tell us young people are short of basic life skills15. （10分）阅读理解CHICAGO- Have you ever worked on your laptop computer with it sitting on your lap, heating up your legs? If so, you might want to rethink that habit from now on. Doing it a lot can lead to “toasted skin syndrome (症状)”, an unusual-looking spotted skin condition caused by long-term heat exposure (暴露), according to medical reports.In one recent case, a 12-year-old boy from California developed a skin discoloration on his left lap after playing computer games a few hours every day for several months. “He recognized that the laptop got hot on the left side; however, he did not change its position,” Swiss researches reported in an article published Monday in the journal Pediatrics.Another similar case is a Virginia law student who needed treatment for the spotted darkening on her leg. Dr. Kimberley Salkey, who treated the young woman, learned the student spent about six hours a day working with her computer placed on her lap. As Dr. Salkey later learnt, the temperature under the laptop could reach 51 degrees. That case, from 2007, is one of 10 laptop-related cases reported in medical journals in the past six years.The condition can also be caused by overuse of heating pads (垫子) and other heat sources that usually arent hot enough to cause burns. Its generally harmless but can also cause such permanent (永久的) skin darkening. In very rare cases, it can cause damage leading to skin cancers, said the Swiss researchers, Drs. Andreas Arnold and Peter Itin from University Hospital Basel. They do not mention any skin cancer cases linked to laptop use, but suggest, to be safe, placing a carrying case under the laptop if you have to hold it on your lap.Dr. Kimberley Salkey said that under the microscope, the affected skin is similar to skin damaged by long-term sun exposure.Major producers including Apple and Dell warn against placing laptops on laps or exposed skin for long periods of time because of the risks for burns. In the past, “toasted skin syndrome” has happened to workers whose jobs require being close to a heat source, including bakers and glass blowers, and in people who gathered near hot stoves to stay warm.Dr. Anthony J. Mancini, chief at Childrens Memorial Hospital in Chicago, said that its unlikely that computer use would lead to cancer since its so easy to avoid close skin contact (接触) with laptops.（1）According to the passage, “toasted skin syndrome” can be caused by all the followingEXCEPT _.A . being close to a heat source or hot stovesB . long period of direct contact to hot laptopC . using ones laptop with a carrying caseD . overuse of heating pad and other heat sources（2）The underlined word “discoloration” in the 2nd paragraph refers to _.A . spotB . darkeningC . sunburnD . heat（3）It can be learnt from the passage that laptop users _.A . should avoid close skin contact with laptopsB . are likely to develop a certain kind of cancerC . have known much about the harm of laptop heatingD . should go to see the doctor at once（4）Some computer producers warn against placing laptops on laps for long periods of timebecause of _.A . the risk for burnsB . the risk of droppingC . the risk of breakingD . the protection of back bone（5）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? _.A . Laptop is DangerousB . Skin Damage is PossibleC . A Bad HabitD . No laps for Warm Laptops四、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据短文内容。判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。Hi! Im Hu Bin , a student of Class 1 ,Grade 7. At school , my teacher and classmates are very friendly to me . My school life is very interesting. I like it very much.Classes begin at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon . I study Chinese, English , politics, art, history, geography, biology and some other subjects. English is my favorite subject, and I often speak English with my classmates. I also like P.E. and music. But I dont like math very much . I think its a little difficult and boring. What do you think?After school , I often play basketball with my classmates . Its my favorite outdoor activity. Sometimes I swim in the swimming pool. Sometimes I draw pictures with my friends in the park . Every Tuesday and Thursday , I go to the school library .Do you think my school life is very interesting ? What about yours? Can you tell me something about it?_Hu Bin likes his school life a lot ._Math is Hu Bins favorite subject ._Hu Bin has six classes every weekday ._He goes swimming every Tuesday and Thursday ._Sometimes he draws pictures with his friends in the park .五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Gina, do you know a good place (地方) to have lunch?B: Sure._A: I like chicken and salad.B: I know a great place!A: Its cool._B: Its next to Jesses home.A: _We can have lunch together (一起).B: Thats great.A: _B: We can take a bus or ride bikes (或者骑自行车).A: _Its good for health.A. Where is it?B. Lets ride bikes.C. How can we get there?D. Do you want chicken salad?E. Do you want to go with me?F. How about some chicken and salad?G. What kind of (什么种类的) food do you like?六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 she swim America library healthy（1）Jack is a new student in my class. He is_. （2）It is really important for us to keep_. （3）There are two_in our town. We like to read there. （4）The little girl cant ride the bike. Can you help_? （5）Its so hot today. Can you go_with me? 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）屠呦呦是一位伟大的中国女科学家，请根据所给表格写一篇介绍屠呦呦的短文。出生日期1930年12月30日出生地浙江宁波主要经历1951年进入北京大学：1958年至今在中国中医科学院工作(China Academy of TCM)主要成就发现了青蒿素(artemisinine)；挽救了许多人，尤其是非洲人民的生命获得荣誉很多荣誉，如2015年10月获得了诺贝尔奖(Nobel Prize)我的感想要求：1）所写短文必须包含以上要点，可适当发挥；2）层次清晰，语意连贯，中心突出，书写规范；3）字数：80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。Tu Youyou is a great Chinese woman scientistWe teenagers should learn from her第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、