牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）（II ）卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）初中英语七年级上学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）The river was clear and beautiful before.Yes, but the factory on the banks of the river pollutes the water. Thats terrible.A . makesdirtyB . makescleanC . makesdark2. （2分）The music sounds _. Youd better turn the radio off. A . terribleB . loudlyC . wellD . gently3. （2分）Sometimes we saw stars brightly the sky A . shoot；throughB . shot；acrossC . shooting；across4. （2分）Have you got used to your present work? Yes, I have Its so simple for me and I can finish it quickly without any helpA . boringB . easyC . special5. （2分）Jim, dont interrupt others when they are speaking. Its not polite. Ok, I wont.A . eat anythingB . make noiseC . stop others talking6. （2分）Lets go to help raise her spirits. A . make fun of herB . take care of herC . cheer her up7. （2分）We should always help those who are in need.A . in factB . in troubleC . in public8. （2分）When will the two top teams play against each other? At the end of the season.A . fight withB . compete withC . go with二、 单选题 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）This year brown clothes are very _. Yeah! My mother，my aunt and my sister all have brown clothes. A . popularB . boringC . difficultD . interesting10. （2分）The candles are ready. Now and make a wish. A . try them onB . put them backC . blow them outD . put them away11. （2分）She is famous _ a movie star. A . toB . asC . forD . of12. （2分）The mother tried to stop her son _ the same mistakes, but she failed. A . makeB . madeC . to makeD . making13. （2分）Who is the doctor from Beijing? The man_ white over there. Hes of medium height.A . withB . inC . orD . for14. （2分）My computer doesnt work. There must be wrong with it. A . anythingB . nothingC . somethingD . everything15. （2分）How _ the wind sounds ! Why not stay at home _ such a windy day? A . terrible; inB . terrible; onC . terribly; onD . terribly ; in三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 One day, some animals got together in the forest. They were talking about which animal was the1. The pig said, Pigs are the greatestbecause we have many 2I have twelve healthy little pigs, He asked the rabbit(免子), 3babies do you have?The rabbit felt sad. He only had seven. Then he pointed at the sheep and said, He only has two! Everyone 4.A snake went by and said, Snakes are truly the greatest. I have fifty!So what? said another animal. Everyone turned around and saw a 5.The snake lifted up his head and looked at the lion. Why do you say so? I have fifty babies. You only have 6. Thats nothing, The other animals said that the snake was right.The lion laughed and said, I only have one, 7it is a lion. Only a lion can be the king of the forest. So lions are the best!The other animals couldnt think of 8to say. They had many babies, but 9of them could ever be as strong as a lion. One valuable(有价值的) thing, said the lion, is much 10than a hundred common ones.（1）A . worst B . best C . shortest D . tallest （2）A . babies B . houses C . friends D . brothers （3）A . How much B . How often C . How many D . How long （4）A . cried B . left C . forgot D . laughed （5）A . lion B . tiger C . panda D . giraffe （6）A . one B . two C . three D . four （7）A . if B . so C . but D . or （8）A . something B . everything C . nothing D . anything （9）A . someone B . anyone C . none D . everyone （10）A . worse B . better C . smarter D . faster 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Sun bears(马来熊)are the smallest of the worlds eight bears species(物种). They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical(热带雨林)of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy (模仿) other sun bears facial expression (面部表情) as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorillas (大猩猩), some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.（1）According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live? A . In caves.B . In trees.C . By the river.D . On the ice.（2）From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _. A . they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB . they can copy other sun bears facial expressions for communicationsC . they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bearsD . they have no close relationship with human beings（3）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A . A warm home on the earthB . A brave animal in the forestC . A new friend of human beingsD . A surprising skill of sun bears18. （8分）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Babies born after 2017 may never need to take a driving lesson because of the development of self driving cars. Some scientists say that self driving or driverless cars(无人驾驶汽车)may hit the roads within 15 years, and it is possible that driving may become unnecessary, or more relaxing and enjoyable.Companies like Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars. But, if the tests are successful, these electric self driving cars could be put into use very soon. This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future. All you have to do is to type in the address!According to Baidu, driverless technology has the following four advantages. Firstly, driverless cars are actually safer. With driverless cars, the number of deaths caused by accidents will decrease. Secondly, driverless cars are more efficient(效率高的) than manned cars. Thirdly, driverless cars follow the traffic rules. Therefore traffic control will be easier to achieve. At last, the cost of transportation will be reduced as the labor cost becomes less.There are many different technologies needed to make a successful self driving car. The most difficult technologies of all are environmental perception(感知), behavior prediction, planning control, HD mapping, and exact GPS.（1）According to some scientists, driverless cars may make driving become_. A . necessaryB . difficultC . enjoyableD . boring（2）Which of the following is NOT true about driverless cars? A . Google, Baidu, Apple and Alibaba are working on driverless cars.B . This kind of cars may change the way we live in the future.C . Driverless cars are safer than manned cars.D . Passengers dont need to tell the cars where they want to go.（3）The third paragraph mainly talks about the _of driverless cars. A . instructionsB . standardsC . advantagesD . theories（4）What does the underlined word “decrease” in the third paragraph mean? A . 减少B . 增加C . 培养D . 建造19. （8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项 The World Health Organization(世界卫生组织) says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make s very sick.However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also affect(影响) your brain and your ability to think.A new study shows that air pollution can cause a huge reduction(减少)in our intelligence(智商).The researchers reported that longterm exposure(暴露) to air pollution can affect a persons mental(智力的) abilities in two areas: language and math.Xi Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a persons education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect(结果) generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education.The older personsthey are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.The researchers noted that the effect of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated.Why were language skills more affected than math？ There are two main kinds of tissue(组织)in the brain: white matter and grey matter. White matter is more connected with a persons language skills, while grey matter is connected to our ability to solve math problems. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great effect on the white matter in the brain, but not the grey matter.Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills, just not as much as their language skills.（1）Air pollution causes million people to die around the world each year. A . oneB . twoC . sevenD . sixtyfour（2）Which is not true according to the passage? A . Breathing dirty air may hurt your body.B . Breathing dirty air can affect your brain.C . Breathing dirty air can affect your ability to think.D . Breathing dirty air can make your immune system(免疫系统) strong.（3）The effect of breathing polluted air generally is worse for those people except . A . menB . womenC . those with little or no educationD . those over 64 years of age（4）In the sixth paragraph, people working outdoors probably refers to（指的是） . A . the researchersB . people with little or no educationC . people from the World Health OrganizationD . people from the Yale School of Public Health（5）Air pollution affected the language skills math skills. A . as much asB . as little asC . more thanD . less than20. （10分） One day, a tiger saw a frog(青蛙) He had never seen a frog before He said,“I want to eat you But first tell me who you are”The frog said,“Im the king(国王)of the frogs! I can do all kinds of wonderful things”“Really? said the tigerCan you show me what you can do?”“All right. Lets jump across the river. I can jump longer than you.answered the frogThey came to the river, The tiger jumped across itHe was surprised to see the frog was in front of him“Im waiting for you, Mr Tiger”said the frog, laughingWhile the tiger was ready for his jumpthe frog held(拉)the tigers tail(尾巴)and got some tigers hair in his mouthBut the tiger didnt know“Why do you have some tigers hair in your mouth? asked the tiger“Oh. said the frog,“Yesterday I killed(杀)a tiger and ate him”After hearing that, the tiger ran away quickly（1）What did the tiger want to do at first? He wanted to A . jump overB . run a race(比赛)with the frogC . eat the frog （2）What was the frog good at? A . RunningB . JumpingC . Eating（3）Why was the tiger surprised? Because A . he found the frog was the king of the frogB . the frog wanted to kill himC . the frog also jumped across the river（4）How did the frog jump across the river? By A . waiting for the tigerB . holding the tigers tailC . eating the tigers hair（5）Who do you think is cleverer?A . The tiger B . The frogC . Neither21. （8分）Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole(杆) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, Dont stay on it. Its dangerous.Wait a minute, please! Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, Which team has kicked a goal (进球)?Ours!Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, Who has won?Theirs, 3:2.Come down,the policeman said angrily. Such a match is not worth watching!Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal.（1）Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because _.A . he had no money to buy a ticketB . he didnt want to buy a ticketC . he had no time to buy a ticketD . all the tickets were sold out（2）From the third paragraph, we can guess that _.A . the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lessonB . the policeman tried to please HenryC . the policeman didnt like HenryD . the policeman was also a football fan（3）The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole _.A . to cheer for their teamB . to see the result of the matchC . to cheer for the other teamD . to say goodbye to their team五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）Paper making is one of the greatest _(invent) in old China. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）请根据下面的提示,以“Mark Twain”为题,写一篇英文短文。 内容提示: 1）美国著名的作家,写了许多著名的小说;2）1835年出生于佛罗里达的乡村,4岁时全家搬到城镇,12岁时父亲去世;3）从童年就开始工作,做过不同的工作。他最著名的小说之一是汤姆索亚历险记4）他的写作才能并不是从小就有,而是来自他个人的经历.要求:语法正确、逻辑合理,80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数,可根据提示内容适当发挥Mark TwainMark Twain was an American writer. I enjoy his works very much.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 选出与划线部分意思相近的一项。 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 单选题 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、