冀教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II ）卷.doc

冀教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Technology is everywhere. In fact, almost all of us carry a certain piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices(设备).Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walk into my living room on any given day, you will find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I am using my mobile phone. Even when Im not at home, I am always using my phone, and at work or in cafes, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop.I must say that I waste a lot of time on the computer and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering.Recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with Volunteers Recruited on its website.This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week, some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.（1）From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer _. A . uses technology a lotB . works in a cafeC . is a computer engineerD . likes modern music（2）The underlined word Recruited probably means _ in Chinese in Paragraph 4. A . 预订B . 招募C . 安排D . 警告（3）In the writers opinion, people should spend more time _with technology. A . working on computer programsB . keeping the Internet safeC . inventing electronic productsD . helping people in need（4）Which of the following is true? A . The writer is always too busy to help others.B . There is a single room in the writers house that has some electronic devices.C . The writer can make use of some time to take up a little online volunteering.D . Many organizations only require volunteers to work an hour a day.（5）What can be the best title for the passage? A . Technology.B . Internet Organizations.C . Online Volunteering.D . Online Translation.2. （10分） Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They dont like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hardworking. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you.” Or “Sorry.” The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.The Frenchs holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They dont like to depend on others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans eyes, success is an important part in their life.（1）According to the passage, _are very quiet.A . only the GermansB . only the EnglishmenC . only the FrenchmenD . both the Germans and the Englishmen（2）What does the underlined word “tidiness” mean in Chinese?A . 整洁B . 安静C . 时尚D . 随意（3）In the writers eyes, the gentlemen are_.A . the GermansB . the FrenchmenC . the EnglishmenD . the Americans（4）What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?A . They are more outgoing than the Americans.B . It is very easy to make friends with them.C . They like traveling in their own country.D . They look serious and are always hard-working.（5）Which is the best title of the passage?A . Foreigners hobbies.B . Who are more outgoing?C . Characteristics of the foreigners.D . Success is an important part in Americans life.3. （8分） The train started moving. It was packed with people of all ages. Most of them were working men and women and young college boys and girls. Near the window sat an old man with his son, who looked about thirty years old.As the train moved, the son was filled with joy because he was very excited at the scenery outside. He said in a high voice, “See Dad, the green trees and the scenery are very beautiful!” It made the other people feel very strange. Everyone started talking in a low voice about the old mans son. Suddenly, it started raining. Raindrops fell on the travelers through the open window. Seeing the rain, the old mans son said happily, “See Dad, how beautiful the rain is!”Hearing these words, a young lady became angry with the man, as the raindrops were dropping on her new clothes. She couldnt help shouting at the noisy son and his father.“Cant you see it is raining? You! Old man! If your son is not feeling well, get him to a mental hospital quickly and please dont disturb us any more!”The old mans face turned slightly red and then in a low voice, he replied, We are on the way back from hospital. He was blind at birth. Only last week he can see again. The rain and the nature are new to him. Please forgive him.”All the other people became quiet.（1）How old was the old mans son?A . About 7 years old.B . About 20 years old.C . About 50 years old.D . About 30 years old.（2）What did people think of the sons behavior（行为）? They thought he was _.A . lovelyB . funnyC . strangeD . clever（3）What was wrong with the son when he was born?A . He had mental illness.B . He couldnt see.C . He couldnt hear.D . He couldnt talk.（4）What do you think of the young lady?A . She was friendly to the man.B . She was rude to the old man.C . She was clever.D . She was too noisy.（5）According to the passage, what does the writer want to tell us?A . We should be friendly to sick people.B . We should learn to enjoy the nature.C . We should respect the elder people.D . We should know the truth before complaining.4. （8分） A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches (英尺) longer.He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long,” he said. “They need shortening（缩短）by about two inches.Could one of you do it for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But when his mother finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother s trousers. She was a kind girl,so she went quietly upstairs withoutsaying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came home she,too, remembered her brothers trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done. You can imagine（想象）the look on the young mans face when he put the trousers on the next morning. .（1）What were the young mans new trousers like at first?A . They were a bit too long.B . They were just suitable.C . They were too short for him.D . There were about two inches shorter.（2）Why didnt the young mans mother and sisters answer him in the kitchen?A . Because they were very busy.B . Because they didnt hear him.C . Because they didnt like him.D . Because they couldnt do that（3）When did his elder sister shortened the trousers?A . In the evening.B . Before she finished the washing.C . After lunch.D . After she came back from the cinema.（4）What did the young man find about the trousers the next morning?He found that the trousers were _ inches too short for him.A . twoB . fourC . sixD . eight（5）How did the young man feel when he put the trousers on the next morning?A . Pleasant.B . ThankfulC . Surprised.D . Bored.5. （8分）阅读理解China is a country rich in poetry. The poetic tradition developed from Shi Jing, The Book of Songs and Chu Ci, Elegies of Chu, and got its peak during the Tang Dynasty(朝代). Poets left grand palaces and threw themselves into a big world. They traveled to famous mountains and rivers and the deserts and wastelands where they sang to their hearts contents(满足).Tang Dynasty poets had sung for three centuries in different tones. They included many excellent writers in the Tang period, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin. “Poems of the Tang Dynasty” which first appeared in the Qing Dynasty has collected more than 48,900 poems that were written by over 2.200 poets. But the book didnt cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walk under the moonlight. Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield. People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs. They were enjoyed by both the nobility and common people. Even aged women and children could recite some Tang poems.Reading Tang Poetry has also become a way of life that has affected the Chinese people for generations.（1）How many books of poetry are mentioned in the first paragraph?A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）What is true about the bookPoems of the Tang Dynasty?A . It first appeared in the Tang Dynasty.B . It was written by 48,900 poets.C . It covered all the poems in the Tang Dynasty.D . It was a collection of poems.（3）In Tang Dynasty, poems were recited in these places except_A . on the battlefieldB . at meetingC . in the open airD . at temple fairs（4）What might be the best title for the passage?A . The history of poems.B . Famous poets in Tang Dynasty.C . Tang Dynastythe peak of poetryD . Famous poems in Tang Dynasty6. （8分）Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, didnt want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “I cant stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.”Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei province, 70 percent of the 2,000 students who are going to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure (压力).Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.Stress isnt always bad. Sometimes, peoples stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. Sometimes, stress can help people do their best like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (负荷过多). People with stress overloads may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by getting a good nights sleep, or by exercising every day.Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Dont be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.（1）Hu Yaohui felt stressed out about _.A . her marks on the examsB . which seat to take during examsC . not being able to sit in the frontD . not being allowed to eat in class（2）According to the survey in Paragraph 2, _ of the 2,000 students who will take entrance exams feel stressed.A . nearly halfB . about 1,400C . almost seven hundredD . about one seventh（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Stress is a kind of serious heart disease.B . Stress is always bad for people.C . Stress is always useless for an exam.D . Stress is greatly needed sometimes.（4）The best title of this passage is “_”.A . Many students face stress now.B . Peoples stress is sometimes important.C . How to get less stressD . How to get good results with the help of stress.7. （8分）根据理解，完成阅读With the help of the Internet, shopping is becoming an easy job. You dont need to go to the street, looking for things from shop to shop. You just click the mouse to choose the things you like at any time or any places you like. And in a few minutes, the shopping is over. And the next three to seven days, the thing you buy online will come to your house.It sounds fun, easy and quick. But sometimes you may meet something bad from online shopping. If you are not careful enough, you may buy some fakes. They are cheap copy things. And you want to give them back. But the owner of the shop online may not keep in touch with you. If you give them Chaping, They may do something bad to you. We often read this kind of news on the newspaper. It is terrible. And if you want to be different, it is a good idea not to buy clothes online. Once you put on the coat and go out. You will find many people wear the same clothes in the street. You may feel uncomfortable. But the next example will make you mad. According to the survey of March 15th Party this year, many kinds of Japanese food, such as Japanese Calbee and Xinxie Rice, is dangerous. After eating them, you may have a bad body.（1）How long will you get the hat if you buy one online?A . Three to four daysB . Four to seven daysC . Three days to a weekD . About a month（2）If you dont want to look the same, its not good to buy _onlineA . shoesB . mobile phoneC . clothesD . Kalbee（3）The underline word “fake ” means_in Chinese.A . bad thingsB . shanzai thingsC . clothesD . Japanese food（4）After eating so much Calbee, its easy to_A . feel healthyB . look beautifulC . grow tallD . get ill（5）What do you think of bad things of shopping online?8. （8分）阅读理解 If you put a buzzard in a pen six to eight feet square and open at the top, the bird will be a prisoner, though it can fly. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, as its habit, it will not even try to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in its small buzzard prison with no top. The bat that flies around at night cannot take off from the ground. If it is placed on the ground all it can do is to walk slowly about helplessly and no doubt, painfully. If it reaches a higher place, it will be able to throw itself into the air. Then it takes off immediately. But on flat(平的）ground, it will never fly. A bee dropped into a cup will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but keeps trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will look for a way where none exists(存在), until it completely destroys itself. In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee. They are struggling about with all their problems and difficulties, not realizing that the answer is right there above them. （1）Which of the following is a pen according to Paragraph 1? A . B . C . D . （2）Why cant a buzzard fly through the top of a pen? A . It is too big and heavy to fly up.B . The space is too small for it to start flying.C . It is too hungry and weak to get outD . The place is comfortable for it to live.（3）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the bat? A . It prefers walking to flying.B . It can take off at once on flat ground.C . It flies only at night.D . It takes off only from a higher place.（4）What can a bee do if it drops into a cup? A . Itll escape from the top.B . Itll stay at the bottom without moving.C . Itll lose the ability to fly.D . Itll die of tiredness at last.（5）What can we learn from the story? A . Many people like the buzzard, the bat and the bee.B . Animals will also give up when in trouble.C . We should try new ways to deal with difficulties.D . We should solve problems by ourselves.9. （10分）Dear Tom,How are you? Im in a new school in China this term. And Im writing to you in my school now. This school is big and nice. There are more than two thousand students in my school. I like the teachers. They are all kind to me. And they can speak English well. So there is no problem to talk with them. My classmates are very friendly. They teach me Chinese and I teach them English.We have many subjects at school. I like Chinese, music, PE and more. And my favorite subject is art. Its really interesting. And my art teacher is very fun. He can draw well. I dont like math. Its too difficult. After school, I like playing basketball with my new friends. What a fun time to play with them!We have no classes on weekends. I often go to movies with my parents. Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV. My parents want me to learn Chinese. Sometimes I go shopping. The food is so delicious in Chengdu. I like the food. And the people are very friendly. I love China. I love Chengdu.Please write to me soon!YoursJack（1）Jack writes this letter to _.A . pen palB . old friendC . parents（2）Jack is in a _.A . English schoolB . Chinese schoolC . small school（3）Jacks teachers _.A . teach him EnglishB . only teach him ChineseC . are good to him（4）Jack help his new classmates with _.A . EnglishB . ChineseC . music（5）Jack likes _ after school.A . playing basketballB . swimmingC . going shopping10. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Open todays newspaper. What do you see? Ads! Look through a magazine. More Ads! Turn on TV, still more ads! Everywhere you look, someone has something to tell. Here are some ways ads get us to buy.Some ads use famous people. Stars are paid to sell a product. Think about it. Do they really know about medicine? Do they know about soft drink? These people may be famous. But they may not know about what they are selling.Some ads make you think youre getting the word of an expert. They say, Doctor said. A man in a white coat comes on TV. He looks nice. I use bright and white, He says. This man looks like a doctor. But he is an actor. He has been paid to sell this product.Does soap