2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题B卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Thats a boy. _ name is Wang Nan.A . ItsB . HisC . HerD . Your2. （2分）Bananas, apples and oranges are all _.A . fruitsB . vegetablesC . drinks3. （2分）I got an e-mail from my American friend yesterday. Now I am him.A . shoutingB . shouting toC . replyingD . replying to4. （2分）Im so tired that I can _ walk. A . alwaysB . hardlyC . usuallyD . sometimes5. （2分）They have no chance _ computers. A . useB . usingC . to useD . used6. （2分）If a meeting is _, it is to say that the meeting is not going to take place.A . heldB . plannedC . cancelled7. （2分）Why didnt you answer my call? I _the Internet in the computer room.A . was searchingB . has searchedC . searchedD . am searching8. （2分）_ my father _ my mother is able to drive a car. However, they are going to buy one.A . Neither; norB . Both; andC . Either; orD . Not only; but also9. （2分）What you said his sorrows(悲伤) A . addedB . added toC . added upD . added up to10. （2分） “What are you doing?“asked Mom. “I am watering flowers,” responded Jack. A . describedB . shoutedC . answered11. （2分）（2015.山东济宁）Your grandfather often does Tai Chi in the park.Yeah, bad weather stops him.A . whenB . sinceC . unlessD . because12. （2分）Could you tell me the way the railway station? Go along this road and soon youll find it. A . atB . toC . inD . between13. （2分）I know hes been curious about everything, but thats . Be patient!A . what do kids likeB . what kids likeC . what are kids likeD . what kids are like14. （2分）They arrived _Singapore _a warm morning. A . in, onB . to, inC . at, inD . in, at15. （2分）Hello, May I speak to Tony, please?-Certainly._.A . Id love toB . The line is busyC . I am afraid notD . Hold on, please.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2the doctor came and looked over the sick man.3asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4paper in the village, because no one could write.The doctor 5up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6of the house. “ Get this medicine for him, and he will get 7soon. ” he said. Marks family and friends did not know8to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10. He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.（1）A . wake B . cry C . die （2）A . late B . later C . ago （3）A . The sick man B . Mark C . The doctor （4）A . and B . or C . then （5）A . picked B . held C . made （6）A . ground B . window C . door （7）A . well B . worse C . bad （8）A . when B . what C . where （9）A . thought B . hit C . caught （10）A . shop B . farm C . hospital 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共53分)17. （20分）（2016重庆）阅读下文并回答问题。There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of them. It falls on April 19 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops (庄稼). Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.（1）How many solar terms are there in China?（2）Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain?（3）What is Grain Rain tea famous for?（4）Why is it a great time for planting crops when the Grain Rain comes?18. （25分）根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。China has the worlds largest population and there are also a lot of poor people. So the government uses a different way from the UN to tell how many of her people live in poverty(贫困). Chinese living on less than 637 yuan a year are in terrible poverty. Those who live on less than 882 yuan are in the low income (低收入) group.In 1978, 250 million Chinese lived in extreme(极端) poverty. Today, 29 million, or 3 percent of the population, are still very poor. Most are farmers from Central (中部的) and Western China.Since 1980, the government has spent more than 102 billion yuan building roads and giving clean water to poor people.To make life better for them, the government also plans to put 12 billion yuan into helping the poor this year.The government also plans to help farmers find jobs in cities by teaching them new skills (技能).They hope that one day no one will have to worry about where to work or where the next meal will come from.（1）Which country has the largest population in the world?（2）How many Chinese lived in extreme poverty in 1978?（3）How much has the government spent in building roads and giving clean water to poor people?（4）How does the government plan to help farmers find jobs in cities?（5）Whats the main idea of this passage?19. （8分）In a few years, most people will know that a healthy, happy, loving family is a joy and it is a necessary part for building a strong society. But there are still some people who dont believe family life can be an enjoyable experience.Some people already accepted the idea of the “me generation” so they fail to understand that there is a time in life when they have to give up their time to something more valuable.At a time when adults need to think about the needs of their family, they will be doing other important things. Some people will spend too much time working for a more powerful car or a bigger house so that they can proudly say that they have them. Some will be doing dangerous things so that they may tell their stories to their friends, and others will recite things like “ I must become the best I can be.” or “I dont want to be at the bottom.” The needs of their family will be forgotten and they never seem to have time for the family.Many people have not experienced a strong helpful perfect family life, so they have never discovered its worth. Many people have always experienced family life as a flight, so they cant find time and energy for work.But it is really very important that we all expect good family relations. We need to realize and value the importance of what can be achieved by loving each other in the family. It is also important for our society to encourage family members to create happiness.（1）What does the writer expect family life to be like?A . Happy experience.B . A strong societyC . Too much workD . A flight（2）What is meant by “me generation”?A . I will do whatever the family want me to do.B . Nothing is more important than myself.C . I always agree with people around.D . The generation is my age group.（3）Why havent some people discovered the worth of family life?A . They are not married.B . They grow in a happy family.C . They dont live with the family.D . They have never enjoyed family life.（4）What is the writers purpose of writer the passage?A . To ask people to study family life.B . To tell people to work hard for the family.C . To advise people to create happy family life.D . To give people some examples of family members.四、 七选五 (共1题；共22分)20. （22分）任务型阅读CGood sleep is important to your health. You need about eight hours sleep a night. Dont eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleep may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up all the same time every morning.How often do you exercise? If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise for 30 minutes every day and three or four times a week. For more information, please call Health Line at 180-2000.Eating habits are also important to us. You should have more fruit and vegetables every day. And you shouldnt eat too much or too little. Of course, you should keep away from fast food. If you want to know more, please call Dr. Smith at 6831918.Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral(口腔) examination is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body.（1）猜测划线单词“midnight”在文中的汉语意思。 （2）将文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （3）What should we do if we want to get a good sleep? （4）What can we do if we want to learn more about eating habits? （5）The oral examination is _ for the health of teeth _ for the whole body. 五、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）根据句子含义和括号里的中文提示，完成句子。（1）They always _(乘公交车去动物园)（2）We usually _(走着去公园).（3）They meet _(在学校大门口).（4）Your coat _(看起来) very nice.（5）Do you often come to school _(骑自行车).六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）根据文意及首字母提示补全短文。Have you ever thought of living on Mars? Our Earth is becoming more and more c_. And at the same time theres terrible p_here. If we move to Mars, things will probably change. However, it may be d_for people to have a conversation there, because sound doesnt travel very f_on Mars. The low pressure(气压) makes it so. For example, as_by a human scream on Earth can travel a little over a kilometre. But on Mars, the sound from that same scream will only move 15 metres at m_. Besides, the atmosphere on Mars is also much t_than that on Earth. On Earth, our atmosphere is about 3 km t_, while it is very thin on Mars. Also Earth has a much higher t_than Mars. while it is very thin on Marsso, are you r_to go to Mars?七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）你的朋友ike由于长时间玩电脑游戏，身体出现了很多不适的地方，如：头痛，眼睛不舒服，腰酸背痛等，请按以下写作提示写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍一下他的情况，并给出你的建议。写作提示：1）介绍下Mike玩电脑游戏的情况；2）他的身体有哪些不适？3）你给他的建议是什么？写作要求：1）表达通顺，逻辑清楚。2）不要出现单词拼写，句子结构错误。第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共53分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 七选五 (共1题；共22分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、五、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)22-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、