人教版汇编——议论文类阅读理解（I）卷.doc

人教版汇编议论文类阅读理解（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共58分)1. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy(能量), and by the end of the day youre tired. Sleep gives your body a chance to rest.But your brain (大脑) and body are not completely at rest during sleep. While you sleep, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.You also grow while you sleep. The thing called human growth hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body helps you grow during sleep. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.Sleep helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you sleep, your body temperature falls, and your metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your bodys way of saying, I need sleep! A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.（1）What does human growth hormone do while people sleep? A . It helps people rest well.B . It helps repair the body.C . It helps answer problems.D . It helps slow the body down.（2）According to the passage, which of the following tells you need sleep? A . You use up a lot of energy.B . You enjoy daily activities.C . Your body temperature falls.D . You dont want to get up.（3）What does the underlined word conserve mean? A . provideB . moveC . saveD . spend（4）What is this passage mainly about? A . Sleep is very important.B . The brain needs enough sleep.C . Good ways to sleep well.D . People use energy when sleeping2. （8分） To most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades, and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School in Massachusetts, school is very different.Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want. There are no teachers, only “staff members (职员)”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children learn, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old. Go explore your environment.You cant stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg, a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning.”At Sudbury Valley School, you will allow children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff have one vote each even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget（预算）, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.（1）What does the school believe?A . Teachers cannot teach children well.B . Children learn best when they do what they want to do.C . Learning is for adults children should only play.D . Children should only learn about one thing at a time.（2）What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?A . They love learning.B . They are very naughty.C . They want to be outside all the time.D . They are too young to learn anything.（3）What happens to the children after they leave this school?A . They do the same things as children from other schools.B . They have problems getting into college or getting a job.C . They usually do very unusual jobs.D . They are not successful in their business.（4）What is the main topic of the article?A . Childrens hobbiesB . Education in the USC . A school without rulesD . An unusual school3. （8分） What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.In a word, books are treasure(财宝) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters.What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them, They are very helpful to you.（1）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Madame Curie doesnt like reading at all.B . We shouldnt ask teachers about what books to read.C . Reading books can give us little knowledge.D . We have to choose a good book before we start to read.（2）What does the underlined part Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. mean in Chinese?A . 读书百遍，其义自见B . 读万卷书，行万里路C . 滚石不生苔D . 读数千本书就能行数千里路（3）Reading books can help people_.A . get more sleepB . know little about themselvesC . get money from othersD . understand the world better（4）What kind of books does the writer like?A . Story-books.B . Comic books.C . Biography.D . Novels（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Only reading books can make people succeed.B . Chairman Mao likes reading very much.C . Books are helpful to human.D . Young people should read more books.4. （8分） The day is like any other day in his life. Tom walks past the shop at the street corner. He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that pair of shoes he wants very much is still there. But he feels sorry for himself. He really wants to have them for his birthday.He sadly walks away and thinks how to tell his mother about it. He knows she will give him anything he likes if she can. He also knows very well that she has little money. He decides not to go home so quickly, because he looks worried and his mother will see it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass. Then he sees a boy in a wheel chair. He notices that the boy moves the wheel chair with his hands. Tom looks at him carefully and is surprised to see the boy has no feet. He looks at his own feet. Its much better to be without shoes than without feet, he thinks. There is no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He smiles and he is happier.（1）Tom passes the shop_.A . by busB . on footC . by bikeD . in a car（2）Why does Tom stop in front of the shop?A . Because he has the same shoes like the ones in the shop window.B . Because he wants to look at the Shoes he likes.C . Because he wants to buy the shoes.D . Because the shoes are very beautiful.（3）The pair of shoes he likes is_.A . too expensiveB . quite cheapC . not thereD . still there（4）Tom goes into the park because he _.A . is thinking how to tell his mother about itB . wants to see the boy in a wheel chair.C . doesnt want to make his mother worriedD . he feels sad because he wants the shoes（5）From the story we can know that Tom _.A . loves his mother very muchB . doesnt want to stay at homeC . doesnt want to go to schoolD . likes new shoes very much5. （8分）根据短文理解，判断正误。Be an OriginalIts said that we human beings are the only creatures who refuse to be what we are. One writer said, “When people are free to do what they want, they usually copy each other.” Yet nobody can be you as well as you can. Every successful person becomes successful because he or she discovered and developed his or her own special abilities. As a guy said, “One of the hardest things about climbing the ladder of success is getting through the crowd of copies at the bottom.”So remember you are a specialist. Youre not made to be all things to all people. Surveys have shown that usually about 20 percent of all the people who know you dont really like you that much. You just cant please all the people all the time! So dont try to have peace at all costs, especially at the cost of your own success. “Dont stay where youre tolerated (忍受), go where youre celebrated!” Be yourself. Be an original (有独创性的人)! You really are one-of-a-kind. Youre the first and last person who will ever be exactly like you.Do you know that over 90 percent of all flowers have no smell at all? Its the ones with a sweet fragrance (香味) and smell that we remember. So dont be afraid to be different, if it means being yourself. We are like rivers, “If we follow the easy path of least resistance, it will make us crooked (弯曲).” So dont follow where the path may lead, go where there is no path and leave your own trail. “Youre born an original, dont die a copy!” Too many people are like the living dead, theyve buried their real talents and abilities.（1）There are a lot of people who are exactly like you according to the writer of the passage.（2）The underlined phrase “one-of-a-kind” means “和大家一样的” in Chinese.6. （8分）阅读理解There are some very good inventions which， for one reason or another， dont become popular. These inventions should be better known， even though I think that some of them are crazy. Lets have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful.The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car， she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol(酒精) in their breath， the car wouldnt start. It sounded like a great idea to me， but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated(产出) by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV， they had to pedal(踩踏板) very hard. I found another invention on the Internet which was intended (倾向于) to encourage good habits. Believe it or not， this invention was an ashtray(烟灰缸) which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The “voice” of the ashtray was activated (启动) by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke.One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river， you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball! Why not use a bridge instead? A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes. On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs (转动钉垫). The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you. The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not! I think he wore those shoes twice! One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport， the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own， you could press a button and the robot would do “high fives” with you! Fantastic! I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these.（1）Whats the writers attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2? A . The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions.B . The writer wonders if the inventions will be popular soon.C . The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions.D . The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all.（2）The underlined word “inflate” in the third paragraph means _. A . check outB . blow upC . look intoD . turn over（3）Whats the best title for the passage? A . Popular Inventions Today.B . Technology and Invention.C . The History of Invention.D . Inventions with a Difference.7. （10分）阅读理解Do you find yourself studying the same page for fifteen minutes? Are you thinking of a TV show while doing your homework? If so, you may have a concentration problem.Concentration is the ability to focus on a task at hand without being interrupted (打断) by other things. It can be of great benefit to us，but we dont always use it fully. Sounds, images, and unrelated thoughts are like heavy rocks in the road. When you move them away, your concentration can go on.Luckily, concentration can be improved through training. Start by creating a space thats quiet and comfortable. Remove distractions such as TV or online chat programmes. For fewer interruptions, have everything you need at your desk. After a while, you can focus on your work easily.Here are some other ways for you to have a try.Do five more minutes. When you think you cant work anymore, just do five more minutes. You can stretch your attention span by pushing your limits a little bit at a time.One “Think” a time. Stop juggling lots of things in your hand. Instead, set a time for thinking about a single task. For example, tell yourself, “Ill think about nothing but my task from 5:00 to 5:30.”Do things immediately. Sometimes we dont feel like concentrating, so we put off work. Just ask yourself, “Will it get easier later?” and then youll probably want to get it over with.Use your hands as blinkers. Try keying things “out of sight, out of mind”. Cup your hands and focus only on what you are reading.See as if for the first time. Look at each moment like it is the first or last time youll see or experience it. By fully concentrating on the present, you wont miss a thing!Concentration can help you get ahead in life. Use these tips and find out for yourself!（1）Why does someone study the same page for too long time?A . Because he or she likes that page very much.B . Because the page has a very difficult problem.C . Because he or she doesnt want to read the page.D . Because he or she has a concentration problem.（2）What does the underlined word (Paragraph 2) refer to?A . The hand.B . The task.C . The concentration.D . The ability.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A . A large room can make us focus on our task quickly.B . When you dont want to do a thing, just do it five more minutes.C . Doing three things at a time is better than doing one.D . Concentration can be improved even if we do nothing.（4）Whats the main purpose of the passage?A . To give some tips on how to improve concentration.B . To explain what concentration is in our life.C . To encourage readers to make a better life.D . To introduce how to create a perfect place for working.第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共58分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、