上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次学情调查英语试题B卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次学情调查英语试题B卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）I often have _ egg and a glass of milk for _ breakfast every day. A . an; /B . a; /C . an; theD . a; the2. （2分）_ give us a talk on modern science?Id love to, but Im leaving for New York tomorrow.A . Would you likeB . How aboutC . Would you mindD . Could you please3. （2分）This company since five years ago.A . openedB . has openeC . has been openD . has been opened4. （2分）How long _ you _ the bicycle?About two weeks.A . have, hadB . have, boughtC . did, buyD . have, get5. （2分）- He is seldom late for school, is he?- _. He _ to school early.A . Yes; is used to goB . No; is used to goingC . Yes; is used to goingD . No; is used to go6. （2分）Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ in China since 2002.A . comeB . has comeC . stayedD . has stayed7. （2分） Wheres your father? He _ Beijing. He _there last month.A . has gone to; wentB . has been to; wentC . has gone to; has goneD . has been to; has gone8. （2分）- Ming ming , you _TV for three hours. You should have a rest.- OK. Mum. A . have watchedB . are watchingC . watches 9. （2分）Can you _ it in English? A . tellB . talkC . speakD . say10. （2分）She along with Tom _ the door without saying goodbye to us yesterday.A . rush outB . rushes outC . rushed outD . have rushed out11. （2分）_ the notice on the board, we are going to have an outing next week. A . As soon asB . According toC . In order toD . So as to12. （2分）Whoever he is, a common man can be called a hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.A . realB . smartC . perfect13. （2分）Its really nice of you me with Chinese problem A . to helpB . helpC . helpedD . helping14. （2分）_ is necessary for us _ our own dreams. A . That; haveB . It; haveC . That; havingD . It; to have15. （2分）Steve, did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing? Sure! delicious food!A . What aB . How aC . WhatD . How16. （2分）My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldnt to see them after several months away from home.A . waitB . helpC . expectD . afford17. （2分）They sell all the clothes a very good price.A . atB . inC . forD . on18. （2分）You will achieve nothing _ you work hard in a proper way.A . becauseB . ifC . whenD . unless19. （2分）Jim broke a pair of shoes made of _ in a _store yesterday. A . glass; womanB . glasses; womanC . glass; womensD . glasses; womens20. （2分）Sorry, but I couldnt find your tape. _. Ive got another one. A . Youd better notB . Thats all rightC . I dont knowD . Youre welcome二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） My name is Jenny. I 1a sister. Her name is Katty.It is 2November5th.its her birthday .She is thirteen,3she likes cakes (蛋糕) very much, my father and mother 4her a big cake. Look! The cake is 5the table of her room. Its her nice cake. You can see her 6on it. There are 7things for her birthday.8are apples, oranges, bananas and some CDs. I 9her a new book. Her good 10Kelsey, Jane and Sally are coming (要来) . She likes to eat the birthday cake with (和) her friends.（1）A . there is B . am C . have D . has （2）A . on B . in C . at D . to （3）A . but B . and C . also D . when （4）A . find B . give (给) C . put D . help （5）A . of B . in C . on D . under （6）A . name B . books C . friends D . store （7）A . a B . this C . many D . two （8）A . They B . That C . This D . It （9）A . let B . need C . give D . know （10）A . brothers B . uncles C . names D . friends 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共40分)22. （20分） Even a child knows that nodding the head means Yes. But some people will probably be puzzled（迷惑的）when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesnt mean No, but Yes.If a person doesnt know this, it might cause misunderstanding（误解）.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily,“Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, Yes, sir, smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.（1）In general，nodding the head means and shaking the head means _.A . Yes NoB . No YesC . Yes YesD . No No（2）According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _.A . nod his headB . shake his headC . neither nod his head nor shake his headD . both nod his head and shake his head（3）Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _.A . the Indian driver had something important to doB . the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC . the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD . in India shaking the head means agreement（4）The foreigner became angry because_.A . the Indian driver didnt want to send him to his officeB . he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC . he asked the driver to send him to his office，but the driver didnt say any wordsD . the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money（5）The phrase on the contrary means _.A . 正相反B . 总之C . 与之相同D . 在另一方面（6）In general，nodding the head means and shaking the head means _.A . Yes NoB . No YesC . Yes YesD . No No（7）According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _.A . nod his headB . shake his headC . neither nod his head nor shake his headD . both nod his head and shake his head（8）Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _.A . the Indian driver had something important to doB . the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC . the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD . in India shaking the head means agreement（9）The foreigner became angry because_.A . the Indian driver didnt want to send him to his officeB . he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC . he asked the driver to send him to his office，but the driver didnt say any wordsD . the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money（10）The phrase on the contrary means _.A . 正相反B . 总之C . 与之相同D . 在另一方面23. （10分） A man and a woman had a son many years after they married. They had a happy family and the boy was the apple of their eyes. When the boy was four years old, an accident happened. One night the father was very tired after work, so he asked his wife to meet their son and take him home. The mother was very busy in the kitchen, and she forgot about it.Later the boy lost his way in the street. When the mother found this, she went to look for him, but she couldnt find him. Then she went to the police station to ask for help. She was very sad and didnt know how to face her husband. After hearing the bad news, the father hurried to the police station. When he saw his wife, he didnt blame(责备) her. Instead he said, “I love you, darling!”“If I had picked him up or found this earlier, this would not have happened,” the father said to himself. He thought there was no point in blaming anyone. His wife also lost her only child. What he could give her was just understanding. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, they finally found their lost son. From then on, they became closer than before.When something bad happens, people always spend lots of time blaming others instead of giving them support. Try to learn to forgive(原谅), and then you will find the world is much more wonderful.（1）The father didnt pick the boy up that day because he was_.A . sick B . tired C . busy（2）The mother asked _ for help when she couldnt find her son.A . her husbandB . her neighbor C . the police（3）The underlined sentence “the boy was the apple of their eyes” means _.A . the boy was loved deeply by his parentsB . the boy liked eating applesC . the boys face was round like an apple（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A . The mother was angry with her husband.B . The father thought his wife should be blamed.C . The boy was safe and sent home by the police at last.（5）The passage mainly tells us that we should _.A . forgive and understand othersB . blame each otherC . take good care of children24. （10分）阅读理解“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream” some scientists say. Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over and over again. That may be the dreamer worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is still at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still tired after waking up.（1）It may be less important to sleep than to _. A . thinkB . dreamC . workD . study（2）Dreams and films are usually _. A . very longB . in colorC . about workD . very sad（3）Why do some people often dream about their work? A . Because they are tired in the daytime.B . Because they not interested in their work.C . Because they may be thinking about their work all day.D . Because they are have too much work to do.（4）The main idea of the story is that_ A . what dream isB . people like to sleepC . dreams are filmsD . we always remember dreams（5）Which of these ideas is in the story? A . Long dreams can make you tired.B . We dont like to dream.C . The mind doesnt work when we dream.D . Too much dreaming can be useful.四、 A）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式,每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）What made you so _ (relax)? 26. （1分）Toms grandma had her_ (ninety) birthday on June 21st, 2017. 27. （1分）Accidents happen_(sudden) and we should always be careful. 28. （1分）Her daughter is a _ (love) girl. 29. （1分）Do you know the_(important) of this piece of information? 五、 B）根据汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)30. （1分）Dont let the children touch the d_. It is very hot. 31. （1分）You can go _(任何地方) you like. 32. （1分）I wonder if most writers will reply to their_(读者) letters. 33. （1分）When I got home, my younger sister was_(数数)in her room34. （1分）W_ any help, he wanted to repair the car by himself. 六、 C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,词数不限。 (共5题；共6分)35. （1分）I would like _ (chat) with my grandpa after supper. 36. （2分）_the Smiths_(decide) to go to China for their holiday?Yesthey have37. （1分）Its not difficult for us_(learn)about the other countries. 38. （1分）We are trying_(work) hard at all the subjects. 39. （1分）We also should play a part in _(keep) our school clean and tidy. 七、 任务型阅读,每空限填一个单词。 (共1题；共5分)40. （5分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，从以下选项AF中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。A. The engine in your body.B. The location, size and heartbeat of a heart.C. What happens when the heart beats?D. How does your heart work?E. How do we know about the heart?F. What can a doctor tell by feeling your pulse?_Your heart is located in your chest, a little to your left. This heart of yours, which is about the size of your two fists held together, beats about 90 times a minute. A grown persons heart beats about 60 to 80 times a minute. The heartbeat is not just the same in all persons, and it is not the same in any one person at all times._When your heart beats, it is pumping blood to all parts of your body. If you could examine your heart closely, you would see that it is really two pumps placed side by side, and working at the same time. Each pump has two parts, the upper part called the auricle (心房), and the lower part called the ventricle (心室). The auricles receive the blood as it comes into them after it has been pumped through the body. The ventricles pump the blood out. The right one pumps the blood to the lungs and the left one pumps the blood to all other parts of the body. At the top and bottom openings of each ventricle are valves (阀门) which make the blood go in only one direction._Your heart is sometimes called the engine or the motor in your body and sometimes called the pump. It works away, both day and night. First it pumps out some blood, rests for a few seconds, and then it pumps some more. In a normal day, the heart pumps about 2,500 gallons of blood from the auricles and ventricles._By using a stethoscope to listen to the heart, the doctor can tell whether your heart is beating evenly and whether the valves are closing tightly. The stethoscope makes these sounds so clear that the doctor can hear them easily. The stethoscope has an earpiece that he places on your chest and tubes that he places in his ear. The earpiece carries the sound or your hearts beating along the tubes to the doctors ears, and it makes the sound seem much louder than it really is. The doctor could listen to your heartbeat by pulling his ear against your chest._An easy experiment can help you understand what happens when the heart beats. You can do this experiment with a hollow rubber ball. Make a small hole in it, and fill the ball with water through the hole. When you squeeze the ball, you will notice how the water comes out in a spurt each time you squeeze. After each spurt the ball comes back to its round shape again. Something like this happens when your heart beats. The muscles（肌肉） in your heart grow smaller, or contract, and squeeze the blood out of the heart. Each time this happens, we say your heart is beating. Perhaps you have noticed that the doctor places his finger on the pulse in your wrist when you are ill. By doing this he can tell how fast your heart is beating. 八、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)41. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。（1）They will a volleyball game next _ (月).（2）I think the English _ (测试) is easy.（3）When is your school _ (旅游)?（4）Sallys birthday is on _ (三月) 25th.（5）Lets go to the library on _ (九月) 17th.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)42. （5分）请以“How to Learn English Well”为题写一篇短文，词数约70词。短文 内容包括以下要点：1.英语的重要性；2.至少给出三条学习英语的方法；3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。参考词汇：grammar rules; phrases; important; by heart; the best day; all the time; listening; reading; speakingHow to Learn English Well第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共40分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、22-6、22-7、22-8、22-9、22-10、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、四、 A）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式,每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、五、 B）根据汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共5分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、六、 C) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,词数不限。 (共5题；共6分)35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、七、 任务型阅读,每空限填一个单词。 (共1题；共5分)40-1、八、 短文填空 (共1题；共5分)41-1、41-2、41-3、41-4、41-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)42-1、