牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）根据内容，判断句子正误。 I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, Herbert! Its seven oclock! Get up!Herbert answers, Im coming! and goes right back to sleep. Im not at all like my brother. I dont mind getting up early in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. Even a military band ( 军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you dont get up right now!But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my mother has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. Its that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps someday hell learn to get up on time, but I really dont think so. （1）Im not like my brother because I get up early in the morning. （2）When mother calls, Herbert answers but goes back to sleep. （3）I get ready and go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls. （4）Only a military band could wake Herbert up. （5）I think someday Herbert will learn to get up on time. 2. （8分）阅读理解 Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It help your bodies use calcium (钙), which necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of No pains, no gains.Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.（1）When its , you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A . sunnyB . cloudyC . snowyD . rainy（2）According to the passage, is one of the gardening activities. A . watching TVB . watering flowersC . walking dogsD . playing with phones（3）Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3? A . Gardening will be good for your bones.B . Gardening may help people to feel happy.C . Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D . Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.（4）The best title of the passage may be . A . Outdoor ActivitiesB . Advantages of GardeningC . Healthy Eating HabitsD . Relationships with Neighbors3. （8分）阅读理解 Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate and their different cultures. However, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7, 000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear. Throughout history, the languages of dominant(统治的)groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life. Furthermore, many endangered languages arent written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too. Central South America has some of the worlds most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medical plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it. In Central and Eastern Siberia, many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers. Yuchi, which may be unrelated to any other language in the world, is one of the many native languages used in Oklahoma, the U.S.A. It is disappearing rapidly. In 2010, only five elderly people could speak this language. Luckily, native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the young people dont speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors(祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too. （1）The underlined word extinct probably means _. A . 繁荣B . 灭绝C . 古老D . 时尚（2）What do the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma have in common? A . Both of them are secret languages.B . Fewer people can speak them today.C . They may be unrelated to other languages.D . They are both spoken mainly by teenagers.（3）To save a language, it is the most important for _ to learn it. A . young peopleB . parentsC . scientistsD . dominant groups（4）What are the reasons why native languages die? the small number of speakersthe wide spread of the dominant languages the use of modern technology the language policies the governments carryoutA . B . C . D . （5）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A . Its necessary to study more languages.B . Its good for people to speak the same language.C . Preventing the loss of the worlds languages is important.D . Protecting languages is more important than protecting cultures.4. （8分）阅读理解 Lang Lang is a famous Chinese pianist. He was born in 1982 in Shenyang. He showed his talent(天赋)for playing the piano when he was two. He began to take piano lessons at the age of 3. At the age of 5, he won first prize in the Shenyang Piano Competition. When he was 11, he won first prize at the Fifth International Young Pianist Competition. He began his study at the Curtis Institute(学院) of Music in America when he was 15. He became the first Chinese student at the institute. During his study there he made great progress and became a top pianist. On August 14th, 1999, the great Andre Watts was ill so Lang Lang played at the concert instead of him and he was successful. Then he became famous all over the world. In August of 2008, more than 5 billion people watched Lang Langs performance at the opening ceremony(开幕式)of the Beijing Olympic Games. He also played at the opening ceremony of the Shanghai Expo(世博会). （1）When did Lang Lang start learning the piano? A . In 1985.B . In 1989.C . In 1995.D . In 1999.（2）Where did he study in 1997? A . In China.B . In America.C . In Austria.D . In Australia.（3）What does the phrase instead of mean in Chinese? A . 战胜B . 同情C . 代替D . 嫉妒（4）Which of the following is the right order? a. He became famous all over the world. b. He won the Shenyang Piano Competition. c. He showed his talent for playing the piano. d. He became a top pianist in America. A . c, b, d, aB . b, c, a, dC . d, b, a, cD . a, b, c, d5. （8分）根据以下内容，判断下列各句正误。 From: AlanTo: CindyMessage: RowingWhen: Tomorrow morningPlace: Changchun ParkTime: 10: 00 A. m.Meeting place: At theschool gateFrom: JackTo: MikeMessage: Going to themovieWhen: SundayPlace: Wanda TheaterTime: 7: 00p.m.Meeting place: At thetheaterFrom: DaleTo: PaulMessage: Going for a picnicWhen: Next SundayPlace: West HillTime: 6: 00 in the morningMeeting place: At the bus stop（1）Alan will ask Cindy to go for a picnic tomorrow morning. （2）Jack and Mike will go to the movie on Sunday. （3）Dale and Paul will meet at 6:00 am. （4）Alan and Cindy will meet at the bus stop. （5）Dale and Paul will go rowing next Sunday. 6. （8分）阅读理解 No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was What is your dream job?. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.PercentageDream job11%Basketball players18%Movie stars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computer programmers13%Traders35%Other jobsThe teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers advice.First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy(快乐)? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at?Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.（1）How many students hope to be doctors according to the survey? A . 14.B . 70.C . 140.D . 40.（2）Which job is the most popular in the survey? A . Basketball players.B . Movie stars.C . Doctors.D . Traders.（3）Which answer may make the teachers feel bad? A . Many students want to be basketball players.B . Few students want to be computer programmers.C . 18% of the students want to be movie stars.D . Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers advice? A . Students should know what they like to do.B . Students should know money is less important than joy.C . Students should know what skills they have.D . Students should study hard for their dreams.（5）Where can you probably read the passage? A . In the school newspaper.B . In a storybook.C . In a travel magazine.D . In a science book.7. （8分）阅读理解 CAFA Art Museum CAFA Art Museum was built in 1953. Now the new museum is in China Central Academy (学院) of Fine Arts, The second floor is designed to display (陈列)works by some great artists. The third and fourth floors are the gallery for modern art exhibitions.Poly Art Museum Poly Art Museum is designed to develop national art and culture. It tries to rescue and protect Chinese cultural relics (遗产) lost abroad. More than 100 pieces of Chinese bronzeware (青铜器) are on display. Now Poly Art Museum is considered as one of the best-known art museums in China.Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy is a neighbor of the beautiful Chaoyang Park. It has all kinds of meeting halls. There are workrooms that are large enough for artists to create huge paintings. There is also a bookstore, a coffee house and other culture and leisure places.Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum is the largest personal art museum in China. Han Meilin is a well-known Chinese artist. He is famous for designing Fuwa dolls for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Han Meilin also offers help to gifted students.（1）More than 100 pieces of Chinese bronzeware are on display in _. A . Poly Art MuseumB . CAFA Art MuseumC . Beijing Han Meilin Art MuseumD . Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy（2）Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy _. A . was built in 1953B . has all kinds of meeting hallsC . protects Chinese cultural relicsD . is a large personal art museum（3）Han Meilin is famous for .A . operating bookstores and coffee housesB . holding modern exhibitions in his art museumC . offering help to students who create huge paintingsD . designing Fawn dolls for the 2008 Beijing Olympics8. （8分）阅读理解 Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical book(纸质书) was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions(伙伴) of millions of readers for hundreds of years were about to die out. Soon, wed all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called libraries and bookshops.But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, its young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was: I like to hold the product.Books become very personal objects to lovers of reading. It often starts with the way they get them. Many buyers of books like to write down their name on the inside cover when theyve bought one. And we carry books around with us everywhere. If theres a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesnt matter. These accidents make the book our book even more personal. Its as if readers of physical books make friends with them. Of course, some could say that the devices on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like. But it isnt quite the same. A Kindle, can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever. Physical books are as valuable to some readers as items of jewelry or photographs of family members. This friendship people develop with books isnt just about feelings. Research has shown that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.However, theres no doubt e-books are here to stay. They arent simply a here today, gone tomorrow thing. But its also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too.（1）What can be inferred from the passage? A . Physical books will soon no longer be made B . Sales of e-books and print books are both risingC . Lovers of physical books are mostly old people.D . Physical books are making a comeback in the UK.（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of physical books? A . Readers can form a very close relationship with their books.B . Physical books may carry readers valuable memories.C . Readers get more information from physical books than e-books D . It is easier for readers to make notes on physical books.（3）Why did the author write this article? A . To explain why physical books will not disappear soon.B . To describe different reading tastes in the UK.C . To explain what makes physical books personal.D . To recommend that readers read more physical books.9. （8分）阅读理解 American schools usually begin in September after a twomonth holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and they have homework every day. After class, they do many interesting things.After high school many students go to college(大学). They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to spend a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.（1）In America, summer holidays begin in _. A . SeptemberB . JulyC . MaryD . February（2）Most American children go to school at the age of _. A . fiveB . sevenC . eighteenD . seventeen（3）High school students _after class. A . do their homeworkB . go to workC . do many interesting thingsD . play basketball（4）To _ many American college students work after class. A . help their parentsB . get the money for their studiesC . help othersD . learn some useful things10. （8分）阅读下面的广告和短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项并将其字母填入题前的括号内。 Helens Clothes StoreOpen: MondaySunday 8: 0018: 00We sell all our clothes at very good prices. We have blue T-shirts for only 50 yuan and skirts in orange for 80 yuan. Socks are only 10 yuan for two pairs. We also have trousers in black and white.Happy Gift(礼物) ShopOpen: Tuesday-Sunday 14: 0021: 00We sell things for birthday parties and festivals. The model car for kids is only 80 yuan. Clocks in many colors are very cool. You can also buy good gifts for your grandparents birthdays! Come and buy your favorite gift.Book WormOpen: Monday-Sunday 14: 0020: 00If you need books here, a cup of coffee is only 20 yuan. We have books in all subjects such as Chinese, music, history and so on. But we dont sell them. you can only read books here.Fruit LandOpen: Monday-Sunday 9: 0018: 00Do you like fruit? We have small strawberries for only 15 yuan Apples and oranges are on great sale. All fruits are fresh(新鲜的) and cheap. Come and eat healthy fruit.（1）Mary can pay _ yuan to buy a T shirt and a pair of socks. A . 55B . 60C . 80（2）We can go to _ to buy some gifts for our friends. A . Happy Gift ShopB . Fruit LandC . Helens Clothes Store（3）If you want to read books, you can go to Book Worm _. A . from10:00 to 12:00B . from18:00 to 20:00C . from20:00 to 21:00（4）In Book Worm, we can _. A . buy small clockB . eat some fruitC . have coffee（5）From the passage, we know A . we can go to Happy Gift Shop in the morning.B . we cant buy our favorite books in Book Worm.C . all kinds of fruit are on sale in Fruit Land.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、8-1、8-2、8-3、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、