2020年初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册期末模拟复习卷（2）B卷.doc

2020年初中英语仁爱科普版八年级下册期末模拟复习卷（2）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）All my classmates are Tibetans _ me. A . exceptB . besidesC . withD . on2. （2分） the coat is very beautiful，I wont buy it because its too expensive A . BecauseB . ButC . UnlessD . Although3. （2分）We all _ how he made such great progress in a short time. A . believedB . thoughtC . decidedD . wondered4. （2分） What should we do to reduce(减少) food waste? In a restaurant only order as _as we need and try to eat it up.A . muchB . manyC . moreD . most5. （2分）The supermarket . It usually at eight in the morning. A . is open; is openB . is open; opensC . opens; is openD . opens; open6. （2分）Lily _her room every day, so her room is very _.A . clean; cleanB . cleans; cleansC . clean; cleansD . cleans; clean7. （2分）The teacher knows_ the mobile phone you brought to school today.A . how he will do withB . what he will deal withC . how to deal withD . what to deal with8. （2分）Sally is a _girl and I know her _.A . good; goodB . well; wellC . well; goodD . good; well9. （2分）Excuse me, could you tell me_?In ten minutes.A . how long the film has been onB . how long has the film been onC . how soon the film will beginD . how soon will the film begin10. （2分）Could you predict ?It is said humans can live to be 200 years old.A . how long can humans liveB . how long humans can liveC . how soon can humans liveD . how soon humans can live11. （2分）Cycling isnt _ climbing, but both of them are interesting. A . as exciting asB . as more exciting asC . as excited asD . as more excited as12. （2分）I would like to invite you to a party this evening. Thank you, but I am not sure _ Ill be free or not at that moment.A . ifB . whenC . whetherD . because13. （2分）下列字母中全部是元音字母的是_。 A . aosB . fowC . ieu14. （2分） Your bag is very nice. _.A . Thank you.B . Excuse me.C . No, very bad.D . Ok, really?15. （2分）The movie wasnt _. He fell asleep halfway through it.A . interesting enoughB . enough interestingC . interested enoughD . enough interested二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。The Spring Festival is the Chinese 1.It usually comes 2February.Everyone in China 3it very much.Before the festival, they usually 4their houses and do a lot of 5. 6that day, people always have a 7dinner.They eat dumplings and some other 8food.At night, they 9music and dance show 10TV.The Chinese people in other countries also 11the Spring Festival.They 12some traditional Chinese food from the 13. Sometimes they can enjoy the 14dance and fireworks there.All the Chinese around the world are 15on that day.（1）A . Christmas B . New Years Day C . Spring D . Easter （2）A . on B . at C . in D . to （3）A . likes B . like C . liking D . to like （4）A . buy B . find C . get D . clean （5）A . shop B . shopping C . shops D . to shop （6）A . In B . During C . At D . On （7）A . big B . small C . no D . hungry （8）A . nice B . well C . cheap D . different （9）A . see B . listen C . watch D . look （10）A . from B . on C . by D . with （11）A . watch B . like C . celebrate D . make （12）A . buy B . take C . bring D . give （13）A . clothes shop B . museum C . park D . supermarket （14）A . lion B . tiger C . monkey D . ghost （15）A . happy B . delicious C . lovely D . great 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共25分)17. （10分）阅读理解Black FridayThanksgiving is always on a Thursday.The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season,and it has been the busiest shoppingday of the year in the US since 2005.Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday.They open their doors quite early in the morning.They try to attract shoppers with big discounts(打折).Some items(商品) like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual.Stores may even lose money on these items.They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.However,there are problems.The biggest one is that there are not enough lowpriced items. Each store may only have a few so that not everyone can get one.The situation makes people worried.Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.So where does the name “Black Friday”come from? It was firstused in Philadelphia in the 1950s.Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events.It is even spreading to other parts of the world.Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK，Australia ，and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico，stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”,which means“the good weekend ”in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.（1）_is the start of the holiday shopping season. A . Black FridayB . ThanksgivingC . WeekendD . Christmas（2）The biggest problem with Black Friday is that_ A . there are too many shoppers in the storesB . some items are still too expensive for shoppersC . there are not enough lowpriced itemsD . everyone must wait a long time before a store opens（3）Where was the name “Black Friday”first used in the 1950s? A . In Philadelphia.B . In Mexico.C . In the UK.D . In Australia,（4）People like going shopping on Black Friday because_ A . they can buy all kinds of itemsB . they can get things on saleC . they can get many things for freeD . they can buy some items easily18. （5分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。According to a new scientific research, we are rapidly going close to major climate change and the effects on the environment could be quite serious. Geographers predict that climate zones could completely disappear within the next eighty years. Where will crops be grown if this happens? When the climate changes a lot, polar regions will get colder and tropical regions will get even hotter. As a result, where will animals be forced to move on the earth?Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes(飓风) will not only increase but may also become stronger. If the changes come too quickly, animals and plants may not be able to adapt(适应) right away and could disappear from the earth.According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that, by the year 2100, many of todays familiar climates will be taken place by climate unknown in todays world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of far-reaching results for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a huge tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands more died in China in another big earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was destroyed seriously and became ruins in 2010 by another big earthquake.Not long ago, scientists discovered ice melting(融化) in west Antarctica(南极洲). This is very worrying because temperatures in this area have remained rather constant(不断的) and actually even lower at time. Melting occurs when temperatures increase and since temperatures have remained, the ice should not be melting. However, satellite data(数据) shows melting around west Antarctica.Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously expected. At this point, it doesnt matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. On the other hand, our world is getting more and more unstable(不稳定) every year. Natural disasters(灾难) are becoming more frequent(频繁的) and serious.However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connections between these. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.（1）Whats the writers attitude toward the climate changes?A . We should observe the great changes of the climate carefully.B . We must connect with other planets to prevent the climate changes.C . We should try our best to do something against the climate changes.D . We need to discover what causes the climate changes first of all.（2）What does the underlined word “tropical” mean?A . cold and dryB . cool and wetC . hot and wetD . warm and dry（3）What can be inferred from the passage?A . Collecting more data will help us to solve the problem.B . The climate will be much better than we have expected.C . Earthquakes can be avoided in a few years time.D . The ice in west Antarctica will stop melting in the future.（4）Whats the passage mainly about?A . It tells us how to protect the environment of the earth.B . It talks about the bad effects of the climate changes.C . It shows us how to prevent diseases from spreading.D . It describes what we should do with the earthquakes.19. （10分）阅读理解I was 12 when I came to Maywood School three years ago. Like most schools in the US, classes here began at 8:00 am. However, the head teacher, Mr Bergman, found there was a problem so many students were either missing (错过) the first class or arriving late. My classmates and I often found it hard to keep our eyes open in the mornings, so lessons were no fun for us. Our marks werent good either.In the end, Mr Bergman asked the school doctor for advice. The doctor said that because childrens bodies are growing so quickly, they need more sleep than adults (成人). But their body clocks make it hard for them to go to bed before 11:00 pm, so the best time for them to get up is around 8:00 am.Mr Bergman decided to do an experiment (实验). He changed the start time for classes to 9:00 am. The school still opened at 8:00 am and teachers used the extra (额外的) hour to prepare lessons.I didnt think the new timetable (时间表) would make much difference, but I was wrong. I felt much better! Everyones grades improved. Also, more students had time for a hot breakfast together in the dining hall. We all felt healthier and happier.After three months, Mr Bergman asked teachers, students and parents if they wanted to keep the new timetable. Everyone did.（1）What problem did Mr Bergman find? A . Some teachers couldnt keep their eyes open in class.B . Some teachers didnt have time to prepare lessons.C . Many students couldnt arrive at school on time.D . Many students didnt like to go to school.（2）According to the school doctor, . A . children need to do more exerciseB . children need more sleep than adultsC . children should get up early in the morning.D . children should go to bed before 11:00 pm（3）During the experiment, A . classes began laterB . teachers had less workC . the school opened laterD . students had breakfast at home（4）Paragraph 4 mainly talks about A . when the experiment startedB . why the experiment endedC . how the experiment startedD . what the experiment found out（5）At the end of the experiment, everyone agreed to start classes at A . 8:00 amB . 8:30 amC . 9:00 amD . 9:30 am四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共6分)20. （1分）根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。（1）- Where would you like to go on vacation?- Id like to go somewhere _ (relax).（2）More and more foreign _ (visit) are interested in Beijing.（3）- What _ (happen) to Jim last night?- He fell down and hurt his leg.（4）The children were _ (happy) because they didnt get Christmas presents.（5）-_ you ever _ (speak) to a foreigner before?- No, I havent.21. （2分）根据所给的句意及首字母提示补全单词。 （1）We need to visit the s_ kids in the hospital. （2）My maths teacher is patient. He often e_ the problem to us again and again. （3）Its wrong to c_ others homework, you should do it by yourself. （4）We use m_ to make a fire. （5） Whats the _ today? Its April 29th, 2016.22. （1分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。（1）Ma Huan likes to talk to _(人们).（2）He often helps with sports for the English speaking students in the Students Sports C_.（3）Lets go to see the old people at the old peoples h_.（4）What do you usually do on the _(周末)?（5）Miss Wu _(教)us music.23. （1分）根据句意及首字母提示写出正确的单词。（1）His_(发音) is the worst of all.（2）If you cant p_ some of the new words, you can look them up in a dictionary.（3）Our pay has i_(增加了) three times since last year.24. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Animals are peoples friends. But many wild animals are facing the _ (危险) of dying out, because the environment that they are living has _ (变化) greatly. Their living area has become _ (小) than before because of _ (污染) and the _ (发展) of cities. They have no room to live in _ (除了) the zoo. And many of the wild animals now cant find enough food to eat. At the same time, man is killing animals for their fur and meat. Now the situation is serious. So we should do something to _ (保护) the animals. For example, we should set up some nature reserves so that animals can live _ (自由) and stop people from _ (杀死) animals. Of course a _ （健康的） environment which has fresh air, clean water and green grass is also important for animals. Only in this way can we save them.五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）_(watch)too much TV is bad for your eyes. 26. （1分）_(read)the new words after me, please! 27. （1分）The newspaper comes out_(week). I buy it every week. 28. （1分）Many people believe there will be less _(pollute) in the future. 29. （1分）_(get) to the hotel, you have to take a bus. 六、 翻译 (共5题；共8分)30. （1分）能看到小镇的这些令人惊叹的变化是很好的。Its good_the amazing changes in the small town31. （1分）莉莉在超市什么也没买。Lily_in the supermarket.32. （3分）这个图书馆里有不同种类的科学书籍。 There are _ _ _ science books in the library.33. （2分）你知道恐龙为什么会灭绝吗？Do you know why dinosaurs _ _?34. （1分）短语翻译。 顺便访问_ 按时_毕竟，终究_ 全世界_大动肝火，气愤_ 作出努力_把擦掉_ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机)起飞_特地，格外努力_ 使(某人)感到宾至如归_七、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分）补全对话C: What can we do this weekend, Jill? I dont want to do my homework all day.J：I know, Cindy. _C: No, we cant. My dad has to work at home. _Mollys going to see a film. We can go with her.J: _C: Maybe we can do some shopping. Theres a new cartoon shop opening on Saturday.J: _C: On the corner of Second Street.J: How do we get there?C: Well, should we go there by bike? My brothers going to visit the museum. We can take him there by bike, and then we can go shopping together.J: _A. Where is the shop?B. How about watching a film?C. Lets have a party at your house!D. Thats a great idea.No, I dont want to see a film八、 写作题 (共1题；共6分)36. （6分）“没有规矩，不成方圆。”为了孩子的身体健康及学习成功，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。请你结合家庭的实际情况，根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇短文。提示：1)不准玩电脑游戏；2)做一些家务劳动；3)及时完成家庭作业；4)对家规的感受；5)对父母的建议。要求：1)必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥；2)词数：80个左右；3)文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。My Family Rules第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共25分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共6分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、24-1、五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、六、 翻译 (共5题；共8分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、七、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)35-1、八、 写作题 (共1题；共6分)36-1、