上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）A卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Nowadays it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 2more important things to do.What are these important things? Examinations! They have to get themselves ready for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination（毕业会考），and also to deal with the tests and the exams in school. So many of them become bookworms.In the summer holidays after the Examination they could do 3they like, but at the moment, they have to 4all their time to the preparation. So studies have prevented them from going in sports.Because of the pressure（压力） 5their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents6their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 7 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can get their studies better. So it is necessary that they give up their school activities, especially sports.Indeed, every school cannot go 8physical training, for a quick mind seldom goes along with a weak body. It is well said, All work and no play9Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy. In one word, without a strong body, you can never do anything better, let alone a great success in 10 .（1）A . lesson B . time C . interest D . place （2）A . very B . other C . few D . much （3）A . something B . which C . anything D . nothing （4）A . spend B . take C . cost D . give （5）A . from B . of C . in D . to （6）A . force B . want C . make D . let （7）A . students B . teachers C . parents D . examinations （8）A . for B . after C . with D . without （9）A . turns B . makes C . gets D . brings （10）A . sports B . exams C . training D . life 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 1, To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle (挣扎;奋斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it cant 2! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战)of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 3to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong and ready to 4life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 6successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His fathers death forced him to 8fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 9also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively 10young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）A . easily B . silently C . bravely D . suddenly （2）A . stand B . run C . fly D . jump （3）A . method B . ability C . situation D . luck （4）A . sense B . like C . believe D . face （5）A . successful B . excited C . dangerous D . careful （6）A . Other B . Another C . Others D . The other （7）A . on B . by C . at D . in （8）A . get up B . set up C . give up D . grow up （9）A . but B . or C . so D . and （10）A . experience B . provide C . encourage D . promise 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解At 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go away to college or find full-time jobs, and they often pay for their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence（独立) is learned from childhood.From an early age, American children learn to do things by themselves. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children do simple chores like setting the table.Using money in the right way is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance. This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little help or advice from parents. If the child wants more money, it must be earned by doing extra chores.Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes. Failure often teaches more than success.（1）Many young American people begin to live on themselves _ .A . at the age of eighteenB . from an early ageC . after they get marriedD . when they find jobs（2）An American child learns to _ at the age of 2.A . do a lot of choresB . put on their own clothesC . study for a testD . set the table（3）The underlined word “allowance” means _ .A . pocket moneyB . presentC . prizeD . toy（4）A child can get some more money by _ .A . understanding the value of moneyB . doing a lot of homeworkC . reading a lot of booksD . doing some more chores（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?A . American children learn to be independent from an early age.B . American children always use or save their money with the help of their mother.C . American children are allowed to make some decisions and mistakes.D . Failure is needed in childrens life as well as success.4. （10分）阅读单选 I am sitting on a beach on this hot summer day and watching two children，a boy and a girl, playing in the sand. They are working hard at building a sandcastle(沙堡). Just when they are successful, a big wave(波浪) comes along and puts it down. I think the children may cry because all their hard work turns to nothing, but they surprise me. They run up away from the water, hand in hand, and sit down to build another one. They really teach me a lesson. We cant always be successful. Being sad is doing no good. What we need to do is to start again, hand in hand with our friends. （1）Whats the weather like? A . Its sunny but cold.B . Its windy and cool.C . Its sunny and hot.D . Its windy but warm.（2）Who is playing in the sand? A . Two children.B . Four children.C . Two children and the writer.D . Its not mentioned(提到).（3）What do the children do after a big wave puts down the sandcastle? A . They cry sadly.B . They just sit on the beach.C . They start to build another one.D . They start to sing.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The writer is a teacher.B . The wave destroys(毁坏) the sandcastle.C . The write knows the children.D . The children are sad because theyre not successful（5）Whats the main idea of the passage? A . Friends are always there with youB . Children know more about life.C . All of us want to be successful.D . Starting again is the best way.5. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A . Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B . Hope their guests use less disposable things.C . Wish their guests to save money.D . Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _. A . cheap food and drinkB . disposable thingsC . good serviceD . free TV programs（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Many disposable things are made of plastic.B . Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C . Plastic is very bad for the environment.D . Plastic breaks down easily.（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school? A . Use shopping bags made of plastic.B . Do not throw away paper cups.C . Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D . Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).（5）We can tell from the story that _. A . people dont like disposable things at allB . we cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC . we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD . hotels wont provide disposable things because they want to save money6. （10分）Sichuan RestaurantType: Chinese foodHours: Mon Fri (7:30 am to 10:30 pm)Sat Sun (7:30 am to 12:30 pm)Services: EatinAbout Us: We have all kinds of Chinese food and are famous for our hot Sichuan dishes. Dinner starts from $55 per person.Tel: 555 0980Italian Pizza RestaurantType: Italian foodHours: Tue Sun (12 noon to 11 pm)Mon (closed)Services: Takeaway, Home delivery(送餐)About Us: Cheapest and best food in town.Pizza for four people $7.50 and upTel: 555 7887（1）If you want to buy breakfast on your way to school in the morning , where should you go?A . Before 7:30 am in Italian Pizza Restaurant.B . Before 7:30 am in Sichuan RestaurantC . After 7:30 am in Italian Pizza Restaurant.D . After 7:30 am in Sichuan Restaurant.（2）You and your friend want to go out to a restaurant for dinner. It is Monday evening and you have a total of $ 50 to spend. Where will you go?A . Sichuan Restaurant.B . Italian Pizza Restaurant.C . Neither of them.D . Both of them.（3）Which of the following is true about Italian Pizza Restaurant?A . It has good but expensive food.B . It is open earlier than the other restaurant.C . It is the restaurant that allows take away.D . It is a great place for people to get together.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡。Information CardThe purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou_The number of the top restaurants on the visit_The thing that the hand-painted picture was about_They way to make traditional food in this festival_The things that Guangzhou is well-known for_五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Miaomiao lives in a small v_. She wants to go to the city someday. 9. （1分）Most white rabbits have p_eyes. 10. （1分）I went to bed at about 9:30 last night, but I dont know when I fell _ (睡着的). 11. （1分）In the p_, there were no trains or planes. People had to take a coach bus when they went to another city.12. （1分）What a _（奇怪的）time to have breakfast! 13. （1分）The book is very u_ to help me study well. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）他们在房间里谈了至少三个小时。 They talked for _ _ three hours in the room.15. （2分）我对伦敦感兴趣。 Im _London.16. （2分）凯特，有几个女孩在等你。Kate，there are_waiting for you17. （2分）那个博物馆里有许多有趣的东西可看。 There are many _ _ to see in that museum.18. （2分）Sony, John is_ (太累而不能开车)them to the next place. It doesnt matter.19. （2分）如果一切顺利，马克打算明年去澳大利亚。 Mark _ _ go to Australia next year if all goes well.20. （2分）别担心我的安全。我会小心的。 _ _ _my safety. I will be careful. 七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）根据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇不少于50词的短文，描述Tina和 Gina的异同NameTinaGinaSamebeautiful; like reading books and playing games; work hardDifferencestall; thinshort; a little fatoutgoing;quiet and shycartoonscomediesTina and Gina are good friends.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、