北师大版2020届九年级英语第三次适应性考试试卷A卷.doc

北师大版2020届九年级英语第三次适应性考试试卷A卷一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （10分）完形填空Its never too old to run. This is quite true for an old man named Ray. He just finished 75 marathons (马拉松) in 75 days at the age of 75. Its a record (记录) 1can believe!Ray wanted to raise 75,000 for a school which helps children with special 2. So he decided to run the marathons. He began his challenge (挑战) in July 3his 75th birthday.At first, the 4man just finished most of his marathons in and around his hometown. Then he 5all over the world to finish all 75 marathons.Ray was a sportsman when he was young. He also ran a big company before. During the marathons, he need 6to keep fit. But he didnt need to worry about that. Rays daughter is good at cooking. She cooked delicious and healthy food for him for the 7challenge.When Ray finished his 8marathon, he seemed to be in quite good condition (状态良好). He was very happy. But he said, “In some way, I dont want it to end. I 9what I am going to do next.”“It was a wonderful time when I gave something to schools. If I can help, thats all I want.” Truly, its never too late to run and 10.（1）A . somebody B . nobody C . everybody D . anybody （2）A . needs B . pets C . talks D . studies （3）A . in B . at C . on D . of （4）A . 75 years old B . 75-years-old C . 75 year old D . 75-year-old （5）A . walked B . flew C . drove D . swam （6）A . food B . water C . energy D . time （7）A . whole B . exciting C . careful D . dangerous （8）A . next B . first C . all D . last （9）A . check B . wonder C . design D . agree （10）A . hope B . raise C . exercise D . help 2. （15分） Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to 1themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot 2catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their3with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look 4. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color5crops have. Some other pests whose colors are 6plants are easily found and eaten by7. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only 8.If you 9animals life, youll find the main use of colors is to protect 10. Bears, lions and other animals11quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters 12their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the 13. A kind of fish can 14 a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is 15they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.（1）A . show B . protect C . kill D . interest （2）A . easily B . freely C . safely D . differently （3）A . sizes B . smells C . colors D . shapes （4）A . yellow B . red C . black D . green （5）A . so B . as C . like D . with （6）A . different from B . same as C . similar to D . opposite with （7）A . other B . others C . the others D . another （8）A . in the morning B . at noon C . at night D . in the daytime （9）A . study B . write C . draw D . work （10）A . them B . themselves C . it D . itself （11）A . run B . fight C . move D . eat （12）A . because B . so C . and D . although （13）A . forests B . desert C . sea D . mountains （14）A . keep out B . come out C . look out D . give out （15）A . why B . when C . how D . where 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）根据表格里的内容，选择最佳答案。LucyI like sports. I have ten tennis balls, seven basketballs, four volleyballs and five soccer balls. I play tennis with my friends every day.MaryI have five baseballs, five volleyballs, two soccer balls. I like ping-pong. Its easy for me. I often play ping-pong with my classmates. I also have three ping-pong bats and lots of ping-pong balls.AliceI dont have any balls. I love sports, but I dont play them. I only watch them on TV.（1）Lucy and Mary have volleyballs. A . fourB . fiveC . eightD . nine（2）Lucy plays every day. A . ping-pongB . tennisC . baseballD . soccer（3）Mary doesnt have . A . volleyballsB . ping-pong ballsC . baseballsD . basketballs（4） has two soccer balls. A . MaryB . LucyC . AliceD . Mary and Lucy（5）Alice . A . has no ballsB . doesnt like sportsC . thinks ping-pong is easyD . plays sports with her classmates4. （8分）阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分）CCritical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on the World Economic Forum (2016), critical thinking, creativity, and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career.A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he dicides what to do. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze. He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, evaluate. He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the Double 11 (a popular online shopping day in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things.Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping.Then what would happen if he didnt think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy Double 11, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Internet. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so? They had not thought critically before they made the decisions.Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It helps you avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, do look before you leap.（1）According to the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that_. A . helps make better choicesB . will appear in the futureC . helps make quick decisionsD . makes us spend more money（2）In Paragraph 2, how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy? A . He checks what he needs to buy.B . He studies the quality and the prices.C . He makes a proper shopping list.D . He checks how much money he has.（3）The underlined word complaints means that the people _. A . are not satisfiedB . are not confidentC . are not interestedD . are not responsible（4）Which of the following examples is the use of critical thinking? A . Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions.B . Linglings parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks.C . After looking at the other teams weak points, the coach made a new plan.D . After hearing the strangers words, the girl followed him into a supermarket.5. （10分）阅读理解。Introduction:Speaking English is not only about using proper grammar. To use English effectively， you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken. Here are a number of important tips toremember when speaking English in the United States.General Points to RememberMost Americans only speak English. While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish， most Americans only speak English. Dont expect them to understand your native language.Americans have difficulty understanding foreign accents (口音). Many Americans are not used to foreign accents. This requires patience from both of you!Public BehaviorAlways shake hands.Look your partner in the eye.Dont hold hands: Same sex friends donot usually hold hands or put their armsaround each other in public in the UnitedStates.Smoking is out! Smoking， even in public places， is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans.Addressing PeopleUse last names with people you do not know.Always use “Ms.” when addressing women. Many Americans prefer first names. Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with friends and workmates.Conversation TipsTalk about work. Americans commonlyask What do you do?It is a popular topic of discussion between strangers.Talk about sports: Americans love sports! However， they love American sports.Speak about location.（1）What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar? A . The culture.B . Introduction.C . Grammar.D . Topics.（2）If you are introduced to a woman called Pearl S. Buck， how should you address her usually? A . What are you doing， Madam Buck?B . How do you do， Ms. Buck?C . How are you doing， Mrs. Pearl?D . How are you， Miss Pearl S.?（3）What can we can learn from the table? A . Smoking is allowed in the modern United States.B . Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friends.C . Different friends should hold hands when first meeting.D . When you speak to others， its polite to look into their eyes.（4）“When speaking to a stranger， ask them where they are from and then make a connection with that place” can be used as a supporting sentence to _. A . talk about sportsB . address peopleC . speak about locationD . talk about work（5）What would be the best title for the text? A . American English TipsB . American CustomsC . Language DifferencesD . The Different Language Culture6. （10分）阅读理解BMSG (monosodium glutamate) is a food additive (食品添加剂), which has been widely used by many food factories all over the world since it appeared first in Japan in 1909.MSG is a substance that is added to some food to improve its original (原先的) taste and colour. It is used in foods around the world such as cakes, bread, frozen meats, fish and vegetables. In the beginning, people thought MSG was safe just like salt and sugar. However, in 1968 some people reported they seemed to have bad reactions (反应) to MSG after having had a meal at a restaurant. They included headaches and quick heartbeat (心跳). It was also reported that MSG excited a persons brain and caused his death in Japan. Scientists think that MSG may lead to many neurological disorders (神经紊乱). In mice studies done by a university, the evidence showed the mice didnt want to eat the food including MSG.Today many food companies “hide” MSG on food labels (标签) by using different names. If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you are probably seeing a hidden way to “report” MSG in a food label. Every time we have a meal in a restaurant, we always feel the food very delicious to taste, but sometimes it is dangerous for our health because some poisonous food additives have been added to the food.To protect peoples health, our governments, from central to local, are taking actions to stop factories producing poisonous food additives.（1）Monosodium Glutamate is _. A . a foodB . an additiveC . a factoryD . a country（2）MSG is often used in _. A . frozen meatsB . cupsC . clothesD . book covers（3）The examples in the second paragraph tell us _. A . the food including MSG is delicious B . people like to eat in a restaurantC . mice like eating the food including MSGD . MSG is not safe sometimes（4）If you see “natural flavorings”, “hydrolyzed protein” and “spices” in a food label, you will know_. A . you must eat the food in a hidden wayB . the food label must be hiddenC . MSG is probably added to the foodD . you must report the food to your parents（5）The underlined word “substance” in the article means _. A . colourB . materialC . tasteD . Food三、 完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共10题；共28分)7. （5分）她梦想在这部影片中扮演一个公主的主要角色。 8. （2分）这个好消息使我们特别兴奋。 The good news _ us very _.9. （2分）对于女孩，我们有蓝色和紫色的毛衣。_girls，we have sweaters_blue and purple10. （3分）老师问谁能提出一个解决这个问题的好办法。The teacher asked who could_a good way to solve the problem11. （2分）This can keep people healthy.这个能保持人们健康。 keep sb./sth. 形容词 使某人/某物保持 如：We should _.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。keep sb doing sth. 使某人一直做某事Dont _.别让我等得太久。12. （5分）翻译下列各句。（1）晚上好，鲍勃(Bob)。_（2）这是一支钢笔。_（3）这把尺子是黄色的。_（4）请说谢谢。_（5）那是什么?_13. （2分）这个星期天我将邀请我的朋友一起去游泳。I _my friends to swim this Sunday.14. （3分）我们打算明天要去参观他们的学校。We _visit their school tomorrow.15. （2分）让我们在这儿左转。Lets_here16. （2分）史密斯夫妇沉默无语地走了一会儿。The Smiths walked for a while_四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 someone wait for decide even though week as well as high mention Germany try ones best（1）Could I ask if you _ this to her till now? Yes, but she refused to listen.（2）_the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp. （3）On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to _ground when an earthquake happens. （4）In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop _them. （5）As is known to all, _who breaks the rules should be punished. （6）He asked for two _leave to look after his sick father. （7）During the World War , millions of _lost their lives. （8）Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting? No decision yet. I think it _after discussing with my PE teacher.（9）The students in Miss Wangs class are all _to study hard to go to the university. （10）She wont leave the TV set, _her supper is on the table. 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）任务型阅读Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma.Mark is one of them.The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealands highest mountain,Mount Cook.He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved.But that couldnt make Mark lose heart, who has become the first person with man-made legs to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.From the top of the worlds highest mountain,Mark called his wife to say he made it.His wife,Anne,got the phone when she was sleeping.She could hardly believe it.Because she knew how hard it would be for Mark to reach the top.She said his“legs”didnt work well sometimes,so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools.Mark was a mountain guide before his accident.He said it was not important that no one bad ever reached the 8844-neter mountain like him.“Im not doing this to be the first.I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Qomolangma is really a great aim.I want to prove that I can do anything better.”So if you have a dream, just work hard and go for it no matter how difficult it is.（1）What was the difference between Mark and the other climbers?He was the first person to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with_.（2）Where did Mark lose his own legs?He lost his own legs in an accident_.（3）Whom did he call as soon as he reached the top?He called _when he got there.（4）What did Mark carry when he climbed Mount Qomolangma?He carried_.（5）What did Mark do before his accident?He worked as_.六、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)19. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Hi，Tom_B：Yes, I amA：GreatWe have a music festival on Saturday_B：SureBut what can I do at the festival?A：_You can sing an English songB：OK_A：I like playing the piano_B：Really?I think students will like itAWhat about you?BDo you want to join us?CSee you thenDI want to playKiss the Rainat the festivalEAre you free this Saturday?FYou can tell stories to themGI know you sing very well20. （5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。(Tim=T Mum=M)T: Mum, mum!M:_?T: Tomorrow Im going to take part in a sports meeting, but my sports shoes are worn out. I must buy a new pair.M:_?T: Look! There is a big hole in this one, and the other one is broken, too. I think nobody can mend them well.M: Yeah, thats true. Well. _?T: Mum, Im wearing size 8 now, but theyre a little small. Size 9 is just right, I think. But when shall we go shopping?M:_?T: Tomorrow? Tomorrow is too late. Shall we go after school this afternoon?M:_ Ill meet you at the school gate.T: Thanks, Mum. Oh, I must go to school now. See you then. Bye.M: Bye.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）请根据下列要点提示，以“Save water”为题，写一篇关于节约用水的短文。70词左右，可适当发挥。 要点：1）水对人类很重要，而地球上的饮用水非常有限；2）我们需要大量的水，但仍有一些人浪费它；3）节约用水，从小事做起；4）我们应尽力保护水资源，绝不污染江河湖泊。Save water第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 完成句子，根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共10题；共28分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、17-9、17-10、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、六、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)21-1、