2018级高考七选五.ppt

根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1 如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句 认真阅读后文内容 根据段落一致性原则 查找同义词或其他相关的词 推断出主题句 关注每段首尾句 了解大意知主题2 如果空格出现在段中 这时要根据空格前后的句子意思 备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案3 如果问题在段尾通常是结论 概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果 结论 总结等的信号词 如therefore asaresult thus hence inshort tosumup toconclude inaword等词语 选项中也可发现前文的同义词句 速读全文 关注每段首尾句 了解大意知主题 浏览选项 理解全篇逻辑关系 找出关键词 运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 利用同义词和近义词关系 利用词的上下义关系 利用反义词 过渡词关系 理清结构 确定答案 最后再来顺一遍 七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧 七选五解题技巧 词 线索词的复现 原词 同根词 同义词 反义词 代词的指代 人称代词 指示代词 替代词 细节类 句 句子间的逻辑关系特别是设空前后句 总分归纳总结并列 同一句式结构 因果时间顺序空间位置 主题句类过渡句类细节类 段 段落之间的关系 文章结构 标题类 其他技巧 没有把握的空放在最后可以用排除法 代入法 七选五解题步骤 1 看标题 通读全文 了解文章大意2 把握文章结构 几段 设空位置 3 根据标点符号确定段落内有几个句子 划分层次4 阅读七个选项5 根据文章结构 词的复现选出有把握的选项6 用排除法 选出较难选题7 用代入法复查 篇章结构类 根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1 如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句 认真阅读后文内容 根据段落一致性原则 查找同义词或其他相关的词 推断出主题句 关注每段首尾句 了解大意知主题2 如果问题在段尾通常是结论 概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果 结论 总结等的信号词 如therefore asaresult thus hence inshort tosumup toconclude inaword等词语 选项中也可发现前文的同义词句 主旨概括句 文章整体内容 1 标题型 短小精悍 多为名词性短语 祈使句 2 首句型1 首段首句2 中间段首句3 末段首句 文章主题 首尾呼应 靠上下文承接做题 总结下文 本段主题 文章主题 首尾呼应 Ex 10 Everyday whenshecomesbackhomefromwork shesetsaboutdoinghousework sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture andputtingeverythinginorder Sheseemstobebusyallthetime Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus A sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic B Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals C Mymotherishard workingandneverwastesmoney D Asamother shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort 实战演习 PartII Passage1 UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents Therearecurrently50000intheUK UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities 标题 PartII Passage2 Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain heisimpelled 迫使 bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly thusahabitisformed Onceahabitisformed itisdifficult andsometimesimpossible togetridof Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits Habits whethergoodorbad aregraduallyformed Whethergoodornothabitsare theyareeasytogetridof 段首 PartII Passage3 NowadaysinChina parentscareabouttheirchildren seducationmorethananythingelse Theyspendalotcoaching 训练 theirchildrenintheirstudies Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter classschools Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition Skillsandknowledgedoesn tmeanall 段尾 PartII Passage4 Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivealofthecreditcard thefaxmachineandeventheinternet yearsbeforetheyhappened PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate C Ithasn tappearyet 段中 PartII Passage6 Learninganotherlanguageisn teasy Languagelearningiscumulative 积累 youcannotputitoffuntilweekend DistributeyourstudytimeStudyadifferenttaskeachtime vocabularynow grammarnext etc A Studyeveryday B Ifyou reaskedtolisten practicelistening C Soyou llatleasthavelookedatitall 小标题 1 Today therearehundredsofdifferenttypesofrockmusic andalmosteverycountryhasitsownformofrockmusic Thereis heavymetal whichisveryloudwithhardrhythms rap thatdevelopedonthestreetsofNewYork disco atypeofsoftrockmusicfordancing andmanymore A RockandrollB Whattoday srockmusicislikeC WhatpopularmusicisD ThechangesofcountrymusicE TraditionalfolkmusicF Whatcountrymusicis B 2 Rockandrollcamefromjazzandbluesduringthe1950s OneofthefirstveryfamousrockandrollsingerswasElvisPresley Now almosteverycountryhasmanyrockandrollbandsandsingers Someperformerscalltheirmusicbydifferentnames likeraporpunk A RockandrollB Whattoday srockmusicislikeC WhatpopularmusicisD ThechangesofcountrymusicE TraditionalfolkmusicF Whatcountrymusicis A 3 Themusicthatmostpeopleliketosingandplaytodayiscalledpopularmusic Thisincludesthesongsthatyouhearontheradio inmovies andonTV Someofthemostpopularkindsofmusicnowarerockandrollandthecountrywesternmusic A RockandrollB Whattoday srockmusicislikeC WhatpopularmusicisD ThechangesofcountrymusicE TraditionalfolkmusicF Whatcountrymusicis c 4 Countrymusicknownascountrywesternmusichasalonghistory Itcomesfromthefolksongsofimmigrants 移民 fromBritain Countrymusicusessimplemusicandwordstoexpresseverydayfeelingssuchasloneliness loveandsadness A RockandrollB Whattoday srockmusicislikeC WhatpopularmusicisD ThechangesofcountrymusicE TraditionalfolkmusicF Whatcountrymusicis F 5 CountrymusicbecamepopularfirstamongcowboysintheAmericanwesterncountryside Cowboysusedtosingpeacefulandbeautifulsongstocalmanimalsandgetovertheirownfear Inrecentyears manymusicianshavemadecountrywesternmusicalittledifferentfromthemusicinthepast Thesechangesmakethesongssoundevenbetter Choosetherighttopicforeachparagraphaccordingtothepassage Oneofthemisnotuseful A RockandrollB Whattoday srockmusicislikeC WhatpopularmusicisD ThechangesofcountrymusicE TraditionalfolkmusicF Whatcountrymusicis D 细节类型 1 词汇复现法复现 是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段 即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述 复现关系 主要是指同义词复现 近义词复现 反义词复现等 双保险 上下文再核实一下 PartI Passage2 Theimageincludesthewayyoulook thewayyouact thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink Interestingly ourself imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus Alwaysloveyourself Self imageisyourownmind spictureofyourself Don tallowdoubtstooccurinit self images Self image image Ex1 By2020 Dr DavidDavisbelieves cartechnologywillgivemotoristsaclearviewoftheroad whatevertheweatherconditions byprojectinganimageoftheroadaheadontothecar swindscreen Carswillbeconnectedbyanelectronictowbar 牵引杠 tothecarinfronttoform road trains Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns Thecarwillautomaticallyspeedup orslowdown tomatchthespeedofthecarinfront Anditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual Andby2030 carswilltravelinline linkedtoeachotherelectronically 2 词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现 达到语义衔接的目的 你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词 从而达到快而准 一般来说 上下文中词汇联系越接近 上下文的衔接关系越紧密 如 Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway A Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness B Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood C Onthecontrary ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious arearound Surround Ex2 halfofshoppersrefusedtoqueueformorethanfiveminutesinahighstreetshop TheInternet whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods withjustaclickofthemouse isoneofthereasonwhypeople spatienceappearstobethin A Itwastypicalinthepast B Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtowaitinline C MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD Asaresult foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice Ex3 Ontheotherhand theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday to dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense timeawayfromone sschool family Thefollowingareitsadvantages However theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages Consideradistanceeducation Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool 3 代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高 代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念 巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题 Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual Alwaysloveyourself Thinkingisaskill Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren smind Thinkingisatool anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened them children Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages Otherhigh techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages They Newspapersandmagazines read Ex4 Itisaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls Beforethetermsendsinsomeschools thechildrenactanativity 基督诞生 or birth play showinghowJesuswasborninastable 马厩 A PeopleareoftenbusygoingshoppingB NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas C Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten D ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty fiftyofDecember Ex5 Thathappensinthe1980s And mostrecently shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement Theyrepresentmanyraces regionsandpoliticalbeliefs TheyaremainlyrichpeopleParentschoosehome schoolingforseveralreasons Mostoften theirparentsaretheirteachers Shesaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople 4 数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio rate等等 作者列出数字 除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外 还可以用数据来说明一个观点 Ex 6AsinChina theweatherisdifferentfromareatoarea 1 Thetemperaturescanfallto 60 whichis60 belowfreezing Inthecapital Ottawa theaverageofwintertemperatureis 10 andinsummer21 2 TheaverageJanuarytemperatureis3 andinJulyitis18 CanadaisfamousforthekindofpaperwhichisusedfornewspapersCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld ThewestcoastofCanadaisthewarmestplaceinwinterIntheNorth thewintersarelongandhardwithsnowforsixmonths FortwocenturiesEnglishandFrenchsettlersstruggledagainsteachother Sixtyyearsago peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign Thesedays havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress Startsimply Nowadays theywanttoknowyourwebsite AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic Sixtyyearsago Nowadays a 并列与递进关系 and or also neither nor either or likewise similarly equally inthesameway thatistosay aswellas thesame as besides additionally furthermore moreover inadditionto whatismore 5 逻辑关系线索 b 因果关系 because for since as thus hence therefore so so that consequently accordingly dueto thanksto asaresult becauseof inthat forthisreason ofcourse c 转折让步关系 but however yet onthecontrary bycontrast ontheotherhand unfortunately while whereas unlike ratherthan insteadof itistruethat ofcourse although though eventhough evenif nevertheless despite inspiteof d 时间关系 afterwards atfirst atlast finally first firstly inthefirstplace tostartwith inthemeantime last later next second secondly then third thirdly tobeginwith以及一些具体的时间 Ex 7 Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning Someparents A Soanumberofparentsbeganhome schoolingB Home schoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeopleC Parentschoosehome schoolingforseveralreasonsD Mostoften theirparentsaretheirteachers Ex 8 ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired However coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake A So what sagoodsleep B AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpC Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday Ex 9Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways Second yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest Third note takingoffers 2008宁夏 海南卷 Usewords notcompletesentences Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper First thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember Therearethreepracticalnote takingmethods Second PartI Passage6 Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies Firstly playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature A Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames B Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames C Secondly violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling Firstly Secondly PartI Passage7 However therealmoviecapitalisMumbai inIndia MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled Bollywood A Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand B MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood intheUnitedStates C Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes However PartI Passage8 Itseemsurgent thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved Allovercities itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite B Yetthisisalltoooftenseen C Thepublicshouldobeytherules also GoodJob GABDE AreYouTired Let shaveasummaryaboutthisclassandyourselfwithyourpartener 七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧 速读全文 关注每段首尾句 了解大意知主题 浏览选项 理解全篇逻辑关系 找出关键词 运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 利用同义词和近义词关系 利用词的上下义关系 利用反义词 过渡词关系 理清结构 确定答案 GoodLuck