汉字的英文介绍ChineseCharacter.ppt

汉 H n 字 Z ChineseCharacters Chinaistheonlycountryintheworldwithaliteraturewritteninonelanguageformorethan3 000consecutiveyears DoyouknowhowlongisChineseinliteraturewritten Thiscontinuityresultslargelyfromthenatureofthewrittenlanguageitself Itistheuseofcharacters notlettersasinWesternlanguages thatismostimportantintheChineselanguage Thecharactersstandforthingsorideasandso unlikegroupsofletters ThusChinesecouldbereadbypeopleinallpartsofthecountryinspiteofgradualchangesinpronunciation theemergenceofregionalandlocaldialects andmodificationofthecharacters Reason 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 ThefourwaysofcreatingChinesecharacters 象形 指事 会意 形声 xi ngx ng x ngsh ng hu y zh sh 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 1 Pictogramscharactersderivefrompictures theyhavebeenstandardized simplified andstylizedtomakethemeasiertowrite andtheirderivationisthereforenotalwaysobvious Examplesincludeforsunformoon and fortree xi ngx ng 象形Pictograms 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 2 Basedonthepictographiccharacters Chinesepeopleaddedmorestrokestoanexistingcharactertoindicateabstractmeanings 刀 d o 丶 刃 r n knifeblade 木 m 一 本 b n treeroot 指事Self explanatory zh sh 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 Canyouguess 一 上 下 二 末 one up down two 木 m 一 本 b n treeroot last 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 Forexample 日 r sun 月 yu noon 明 m ng 3 Anothermethodofcreatingnewcharactersistointegratetwoormoreexistingcharacterstocreateanewcharacterwithanewmeaning 会意Combined meaning Hu y 木 m 木 m tree wood 林 l n forest bright 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 会意 hu y 休 炎 havearest hot 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 4 Withtheexpansionofcivilization amorecomplicatedmethodofcreatingcharactersdeveloped Selectoneexistingcharactertoindicatethepronunciation andthenintegrateitwithanotherexistingcharactertocreateanewone Morethan90 ofChinesecharacterscurrentlyinusewerecreatedinthisway Forexample 水 shu 木 m 氵 木 沐 m wash 水 shu 干 g n 氵 干 汗 h n sweat 形声Mutuallyexplanatory X ngsh ng 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 TowriteChinesecharacters youshouldknow strokesstructuralunitsradicals 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 ThebasicknowledgeinlearningChinesecharactersincludes strokes structuralunitsandradicals Stroke isthesmallestandthemostbasicstructuralunitofChinesecharacters consistingofdotsandlines 点di ndot丶横h nghorizontalstroke一竖sh verticalstroke丨撇pi left falling丿捺n right falling 提t rising 折zh abendingstroke乙 乚 乛钩g uhook亅 LO Tobeabletotalkaboutyourhobbies 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 WhatisRadicals Strokesgroupedtogetherinacertainwaytoformpartofacharacterarecalledradicals Fromtheviewpointofmemory symbolsthatappearrepeatedlyhaveabetterchancetoberemembered Ifanewcharacterhasafamiliarradical itwillbeeasiertolearn 水 shu water 氵 zh ji ch h ih 汁juice酒alcohol池pool海sea河river 木 m tree wood t ol li l b n桃peach梨pear柳willow李plum板board 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 WhatisRadicals 钅 Ti T n Y nGu Qi n铁Iron铜copper银sliver锅pan pot钱money 月 Yu meat P n b f iw itu 胖fat臂arm肺lung胃stomach腿leg 金 J n metal 火 hu fire l k och or nsh o炉stove烤bake炒saut 燃烧buring 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 点击添加标题 女 Relatedtofemale wordshavethisradicalusuallymeanfemale 心 Relatedtoheart 口 Relatedtomouth Canyouguess