备战2020年中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）B卷.doc

备战2020年中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共15题；共98分)1. （4分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。“Thank you” is one of the first few phrases(短语） that our English teacher taught us when we began to learn English. Each time we receive help from others, we say “Thank you”. We may say it many times a day. It seems that “Thank you” is very popular among us Chinese students. But is it as popular in the UK?The answer is “no”. According to a recent survey （最近的报告）in the Daily Telegraph newspaper, “Thank you” is only the 20th most popular way of expressing gratitude（感激） in the UK.The survey shows that British people like “Cheers” most to express their thanks. For example, when friends invite each other for a drink after a game, a smile and a “Cheers” may be the best way to say “thanks”.You may often hear the word spoken between two good friends. “Great”, “nice one” and “all right” are also popular informal（不正式的） ways of showing gratitude among friends in the UK.Of course, there are some formal ways to say “thanks” among British people. For example, when a stranger is especially helpful, they may say “brilliant” or “much appreciated” to express their gratitude.By the way, how do British people usually answer “thank you”? They like to say： “ Youre welcome.”, “No problem” or “Sure”.Since you have many more ways to show your thanks, next time you want to say “thank you”, why not try one of these new British phrases?Phrases usingWhen British people say these _ of “thank you”CheersPeople invite one _ for a drink after a game._.Nice one.All right.Informal ways among friends.Brilliant.Much appreciated.Formal ways to a stranger who you do him a _Youre welcome.No problem._How do British people answer “thank you”.2. （5分）根据短文内容，完成习题。The Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday of November. It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand(泰国). The festival has a history of twenty-five years. People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them. So, to thank monkeys, they have this special festival.On that day every year, people put lots of fruit, vegetables, cakes and even drinks on the tables outside. They are all for monkeys. Many people come to see the monkeys on that day.During the festival, there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys. Young people always dress like monkeys. And they sing and dance and play some music on the street.Monkeys always live in groups. Most of them live in the trees. They are good at running and jumping. They eat fruit, vegetables, flowers and birds eggs. Monkeys are clever. Do you think so?（1）The Monkey Buffet Festival is usually in _ in Thailand. （2）Why do people have the festival? （3）Do monkeys like eating vegetables? （4）从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。They do well in running and jumping.（5）将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 3. （5分）根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 If the dream is big enough. A school was across from my home and I often saw a girl student playing basketball. She practiced over and over again, sometimes until it got dark. I asked her why she practiced so hard. She said, I like basketball. Im going to play for a top basketball team. I want to be the best.One day, I saw the girl sitting there, looking upset. I asked what was wrong. Oh, nothing, she answered. Im just too short. The coach told her that she was too short to play for a top team, so she should stop dreaming about it. But later she told me that her father said the coach was wrong. He just did not understand the power(力量)of a dream. Her dad told her that nothing could stop her if her dream was big enough. The next year, as the girl and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college recruiter(招生人员). She won the scholarship(奖学金)to study in a college and she could play for a famous womens basketball team! Her dream came true!（1）Whats the girls hobby? （2）What did the coach think would stop the girl realizing her dream? （3）What does the underlined word it refer to(指的是)? （4）Did the girls father agree with the coach? （5）What happened to the girl finally? 4. （5分）任务型阅读。 There is a new park near Andys home. Its fine today. Andy and his family are in the park now. On their left, there is a caf(咖啡馆). On their right, there is a big lake. There are many flowers and trees around the lake. Theres a small hill behind the lake. Near the lake, there are two signs(标识). One says, Dont swim in the lake! The other says, No fishing! But you can go boating on the lake. There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park. There is green grass and beautiful flowers in it. There are some small shops between the lake and the garden. The park is so nice. Andy and his family like it very much.（1）The weather is _ today. （2）There are many _ around the lake.（3）Where are Andy and her family? （4）Whats in the middle of the park? （5）将划线的句子译成汉语。 5. （5分）看图完成句子。My name is Lily and this is my family tree.（1）Jane and Mike are my_. （2）I have two_. One is Tim and the other is Eric. （3）Susan is my_. （4）Tom is my_, and Amy is my_. （5）Mark is my_, and Lydia is my_. 6. （5分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。每题答案不得超过5个词。A rich couple went shopping for their partyAfter buying everything they needed，they called a delivery(运送)man to send the things homeThe delivery man was quite old and looked like he might be too weak to carry everythingThe old delivery man asked for $20a very low priceBut the couple still tried to give him $15 for his serviceThe delivery man didnt like it but agreed because he needed all the money he could getThe couple gave the delivery man their addressThey returned to their home and waited for hours，but the delivery man never appearedThe wife started to get angryShe and her husband started to go back to the supermarketOn their way，they noticed that a young delivery man was carrying their things in his cart! The wife became angrier and shouted at the delivery manThe young man said，Maam，please listen to meThat poor old man has been sick since last monthHe hasnt been able to make enough money to buy himself foodI saw him take a bad fall on his way to deliver your thingsHe saidI will give you $15 if you can take my delivery to this addressOn hearing this，the couple felt ashamedThey asked where the old delivery man was and went to say sorry to him（1）When did the rich couple call the old delivery man? （2）How much did the couple pay for the old man in the end? （3）What happened to the old man when he was delivering the couples things? （4）Where did the couple go when they didnt see the old man? （5）What did the couple decide to do with the old man on hearing the truth? 7. （4分）配对阅读：左栏是5个中学生遇到的问题,右栏是某报社编辑提供的7个建议.请将这5个问题与其相对应的建议配对起来.其中有2项是多余的。Students problemsSuggestions from EditorsI am not allowed to hang out with friends at all. My parents want me to study all the time at home. I feel unhappy. _I am too shy to speak in front of my classmates. They always laugh loudly when I am answering teachers questions. I m frustrated. _My mother is a doctor. She is too busy with her work to spend the weekends with me. It seems that she doesnt care me at all. I feel lonely. _A senior high school student asks me to give him 100 yuan every week without telling others. I am frightened. So I dont want to go to school now. _I think I work harder than others but I get bad grades. Am I too stupid? _A. Nobody is born-stupid. Maybe you havent got right ways of study yet. Ask the teachers or classmates for help if you have any questions.B. If you feel unhappy, go to have a good sleep and you will forget everything unhappy.C. Dont be afraid. You should tell your parents or teachers at once. Dont go out alone then.D. Your classmates may not laugh at you. If you dont like their laughter, you should talk to them about your feelings. They might understand you. And you had better be more easygoing and be their friend. You wont feel frustrated if your friends laugh.E. Let your parents know your friends are nice. You learn a lot from them as well as having fun with them. You study with them outsides, tooF. Tell your mother you need her company sometimes. Also you could do some chores with your mother so she can finish her work quickly. Try to understand your mother and let her understand you, too.G. You could invite your friends to play with you at home. Its fun to play in doors, too.8. （25分）任务型阅读 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? Almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work harder.Wu Jun is studying in a school now. His dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they cant. Their families are very poor and their parents dont have enough money to send their children to school. But going to school and studying is the only way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed there, so he wants to be a teacher to help them. He will be kind to his students and make friends with them. He will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（1）Can dreams make people work harder? （2）What does Wu Jun do now? （3）Where does Wu Jun want to teach in the future? （4）Why cant many children go to school there? （5）How does Wu Jun like the job of being a teacher? 9. （5分）任务型阅读 Harbin Opera House (哈尔滨大剧院) lies on Harbin Cultural Island, near the Songhua River. It took people about six years to complete the whole project and it opened in 2015. Its building style belongs to a future time. With the size of 7,900m2, it is considered as the performing arts centre in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. Its special surface allows more light to enter. Its two theaters, the large theatre and the small one, can hold about 2,000 people. The project is a complete success. Harbin Opera House has enjoyed many prizes and great fame from home and abroad since people began to plan it. People say its one of the most beautiful buildings in China and it is the worlds best concert halls. There is no doubt that it has become the new symbol of Harbin. Harbin Opera Housethe New _ of HarbinWhere it lies onHarbin _ IslandHow long it has been _About four yearsHow large it is7,900 _ metersWhat it has enjoyed since it was _Many prizes and great fame. 10. （5分）任务型阅读 South Australia is a great place to visit. There are a lot of animals, beautiful flowers and interesting places. Do you want to play with koalas？You can do many things you want to do there.Its a good place for children. There are many things for children to do. They can have a lot of fun. They can run around with the animals. They can swim with sea lions and dolphins. They can even pet (抚摸) the koalas on the head in wildlife parks because they are very friendly. Children can relax on the long beaches. They can go swimming there. They can visit the national parks, too.Go there and enjoy yourself! You will like it.完成句子；题简略回答问题；题找出并写下第二段的主题句；题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）We can touch the koalas on the head because they are very _.（2）What animals can children swim with in South Australia? 1（3）Can you relax on the beaches in South Australia? 1（4）找出并写下第二段的主题句。 1（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 111. （5分）根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。 DComplain(抱怨) PolitelyNot everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the next day._However, if you speak angrily to people, they will become defensive(自卫的). Then they are less likely to help you. A more effective (有效的)way to get what you want is to stay calm.Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, Im sorry to bother you, but. or Excuse me, but could you.? For example, Im sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable, Phrasing your complaint as a question also helps. _Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but its cracked.”_There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Use the phrase.“ I know this isnt your fault, but”or“There has been a misunderstanding.” _Blaming people isnt as important as getting a problem fixed!There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, dont say Hey! Youre trying to cheat me! Instead, use the phrase, I understood that For example. I understood that the service charge was included in the price. Then give the person a chance to answer.If you dont get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. _.A. When trying to comet a problem, dont blame (责备)the person youre talking to.B. People like to be asked rather than told!C. But usually, youll find that polite words and a smile will resolve a situation.D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation12. （5分）阅读理解Do you know what color will be popular in the future?Some people think blue will be popular because blue means peace and kindness. Everybody in the world hates war(战争). Blue will make people remember to keep the world peacefulOther people think green will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environmental problem is very serious. People in the world are thinking more about how to look after the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment better.Yellow will be another popular colorWhy will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have a lot to doYellow is a soft color and it can make people feel relaxedMost people think black will be the most popular colorIt always looks cool, and men often show off their social positions(社会地位）by using this color.阅读这篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。（1）Do people think blue means war?_（2）Why do some people think green will be popular?_（3）What can yellow make people feel?_（4）Which color is chosen by most people?_（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?_13. （10分）任务型阅读Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercises and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules.First, we must eat many kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables._. But many of us only eat our favorite foods._Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, kids also need plenty of calcium to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it._when you are 9 years old or older. Third, you should listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating._Finally limit screen time. Whats screen time?_The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. You cant spend more than 2 hours a day on screen time.将下列句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺，完整。A. You should drink at least three cups of milk every dayB. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us keep healthyC. Second, you should drink water and milk most oftenD. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortableE. Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games.14. （5分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。A History of Englishin Five WordsIn 1582, Richard Mulcaster, headmaster of a British school, wrote that the English would not go beyond their island. However, it didnt stay that way. Today, English is spoken all over the world.English is a colorful and diverse (多样的) language that long has picked up words from many other languages. Here are five words that show the English languages interesting history.EnglishEnglish began in the language spoken by the early Germanic people in the fifth century AD. It is from them that the word “English” comes. First it is the Latin word Angli which means the people of Angul, where the Germanic people were from.BeefAlthough roast beef is seen as a traditional English dish, the word “beef” was introduced from the French boeuf during the Middle Ages. It was one of a group of words, including pork and mutton, that were taken from the speech of the French who moved in Britain following the Norman Conquest (诺曼底登陆) of 1066. However, the farmers who kept these living things continued to call them by their old English names: cow, pig and sheep. This difference passes on till today.DictionaryDictionary is a borrowing from Latin dictornarius liber, “book of words”. It first appeared in English in the 6th century, along with a huge number of other words from Latin and Greek. The first English dictionary was written by Robert Cawdrey in 1604. Cawdrey focused only on the difficult words whose meanings would have caused problems for those not educated in Latin and Greek.TeaTea was brought into Britain early in the 17th century, becoming very popular by the 1650s. By the 18th century it had become a symbol（标志） of fashionable society and a best-selling of the coffee house culture.The word tea rises from the Chinese word cha. A love of tea is so ingrained (根深蒂固的) in British life that the expression “cup of tea” has come to stand for anything viewed positively. The saying “Its not my cup of tea.” means: I dont like it.EmojiEmoji began developing in Japan in the 1990s for use by teenagers: the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese e “picture” + moji “letter”. Its successful acceptance in English has been helped by its similarity to words with the e-prefix (前缀) like e-mail. The Unicode Consortiums (统一码 联盟的) official lists emojis and their meanings, but users keep finding creative new ways to employ them. Emojis are just another example of the development and diversity of English.（1）What language is the word “beef ” from? （2）Who wrote the first English dictionary? （3）What does “its not my cup of tea” mean? （4）Why is the word “emoji ” successfully accepted in English? （5）What makes English a colorful and diverse language? 15. （5分）阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine.Candy is ill and the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the directions of the medicine.Name : John Smith 08/09/2018ID No: S2010254333 For 3 daysDirections Take one dose（剂量）before each meal. Take one dose after each meal. Take one dose before going to bed. Take the medicine with warm water. Take one dose when having a fever.Keep the medicine away from children.Take the medicine under the doctors directions.If you dont feel well after taking the medicine. Youd better see your doctor right now.If the medicine goes into your eyes, wash them with lots of water right now.The business hours and the address of the hospitalTime : MondaySaturday 9:0012:00 am, 2:006:00 pm, 7:0010:00 pmAddress: 26, Taiyuan Street, HarbinTelephone: (03) 3705071Read and fill in the blanksProblemThe doctor gave Candy medicine because of her_ Take the medicine _ times a day.Dont take the medicine with _ water.If Candy doesnt feel well after taking the medicine, its a good idea to _ right now.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 任务型阅读 (共15题；共98分)1-1、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-