鲁教版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2020中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项巾选出正确的选项，回答 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）听对话或描述，选图画（ ） A . B . C . 2. （2分）根据录音，选出正确的应答语 A . Sure. What are they?B . Yes. You ask.C . Certainly. Anything else?3. （2分）Q: How many hours does the man spend on painting every week? A . About 10 hours.B . About 13 hours.C . About 30 hours.4. （2分）根据录音，选择恰当的答语。 A . Three times a month.B . Three weeks.C . One month.5. （2分）听录音，选择适当的答语（ ） A . The Yangtze RiverB . The Yellow RiverC . The Amazon二、 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。( (共3题；共10分)6. （2分）Why does Dave get thinner? A . Because he keeps running every morning.B . Because he practices playing basketball.C . Because he has less food for supper now.7. （2分）What can the man play? A . B . C . 8. （6分）听第一段材料，完成小题。 （1）The boy wants to . A . paint a colorful kiteB . make a kite himselfC . ask his mother to make a kite（2）What is the boys paper kite made of? A . paper, glue and sticks.B . silk, glue and sticks.C . paper, silk, glue and sticks.（3）The boy will know the way to make a kite by at last. A . asking for his motherB . searching for it on the InternetC . painting some colorful drawings三、 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very 4because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me 6and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7on his face. I felt I couldnt be happier with 8. But then he said, Wow, this is my sons lucky day!With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10inside. I now understand what it 11by saying Giving is getting.Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two 12than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of the mans happiness appears in my mind 14I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 15.（1）A . tired B . interested C . surprised D . worried （2）A . put B . throw C . give D . keep （3）A . and B . but C . when D . so （4）A . nervous B . happy C . proud D . sorry （5）A . drink B . toys C . money D . clothes （6）A . in silence B . in surprise C . in anger D . in excitement （7）A . turned B . went C . appeared D . ran （8）A . himself B . ourselves C . yourself D . myself （9）A . still B . once C . even D . ever （10）A . feeling B . welcome C . word D . idea （11）A . aims B . offers C . looks D . means （12）A . days B . weeks C . minutes D . hours （13）A . gives B . needs C . takes D . brings （14）A . whenever B . however C . whatever D . whoever （15）A . knowledge B . friendship C . kindness D . feeling 四、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)10. （6分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（1）Which book can be kept in the kitchen and teach children facts about the food? A . Fun with Food.B . Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book.C . Food Facts E-Book.D . Kids Food Science Experiments.（2）Kids can _ by reading Fun with Food. A . do science experimentsB . do sports wellC . learn to take photosD . play some riddle games（3）These four e-books are about _. A . fishingB . cookingC . shoppingD . playing11. （6分）阅读理解 Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.Top Five Riceproducing Countries（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？ A . Wheat.B . Rice.C . Corn.D . Potato.（2）In which country is the most rice grown？ A . China.B . Bangladesh.C . India.D . Vietnam.（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in . A . Europe.B . Africa.C . America.D . Asia.12. （10分）阅读理解 Earths atmosphere (大气) is made of the layers of air that is around Earth. Thanks to the O2 found in the atmosphere, humans and other animals can breathe.The atmosphere has four layers. The closest layer to Earth is the troposphere. The troposphere reaches from Earth to about 8 to 15 kilometers above sea level (平面). It includes most of the air and O2 in the atmosphere, so all life on Earth lives here. The closer to the ground, the warmer the air is. Higher up in the troposphere, the air becomes much colder.The second layer of the atmosphere is the stratosphere. The stratosphere reaches to around 50 kilometers above Earth. Near the top of the stratosphere is the ozone layer (臭氧层). The ozone layer helps protect life on Earth from the suns UV radiation. Unluckily, there are holes in several parts of the ozone layer. This could cause serious problems for life on Earth. The third layer of the atmosphere is the mesosphere. It reaches up to around 80 kilometers above Earth. The mesosphere has the coldest temperature in the atmosphere. It can be as cold as -100 there.The fourth layer is called the thermosphere. It reaches up to around 600 kilometers above Earth. This is where outer space begins. The international space station runs around the planet from this layer. The temperature here is very high. It gets up to 1, 200.（1）The troposphere goes up to around _ above the Earth. A . 8-15 kilometersB . 50 kilometersC . 80 kilometersD . 600 kilometers（2）The _ is the coldest layer in the atmosphere. A . troposphereB . stratosphereC . mesosphereD . thermosphere（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A . In the troposphere, the closer to the ground, the colder the air is.B . The ozone layer could cause problems for life on Earth.C . Outer space begins from the mesosphere.D . The temperature in the thermosphere can be 1200.（4）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P: Paragraph) A . B . C . D . （5）_ may be the best title of the passage. A . What Makes up the AtmosphereB . Where Is the AtmosphereC . The Distance of the AtmosphereD . The Temperature of the Atmosphere13. （8分）阅读理解 My family has many rules. The main（主要的） rule, I think, is that I have to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework and to tell them about anything important at school. If I go out, I need to tell them where I am. If I am late or I am going somewhere（某地）, I need to tell them. They will be unhappy if I dont. I can come home a little（有点儿） late, about 9 p.m. but only if I tell them. I have to go to bed before 10 p. m. on school nights. If it is Saturday, I can go to bed a little later（更晚）. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents get angry if I leave things around the house. I have to keep my room clean. I think many teenagers like my age like to have our room as our place. I try to keep it the way I likea little untidy（脏乱的）. I can have posters on the wall. But I dont think my parents will be happy if I have pictures of girls on the wall. （1）Whats the main rule of my family? A . I have to try hard at school.B . If I go out, I need to tell them where I am.C . If I tell them, I can come home a little late, about 9 p.m.D . I have to clean my room.（2）What do I want to make my room look like? A . Very clean.B . Very tidy.C . A little clean.D . A little untidy.（3）What does the underlined（画线的）word posters mean in Chinese? A . 邮件B . 植物C . 海报D . 窗帘（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . My parents dont want me to tell them anything about school.B . I dont have to tell my parents where I am.C . If it is Saturday, I can go to bed a little later.D . My parents dont mind（介意）my room untidy.五、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）朗读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Peter comes from Canada. He speaks English, but he likes speaking Chinese very much. _Its sunny and kind of windy today. He visits Beijing Library. _Bob is in Guangzhou. He is from France. He likes Chinese food very much_It is sunny today. Its kind of hot. Bob wants to go to Guangzhou Hotel with his friends. _Look, a policeman is helping them. Jenny is living in Nanjing. She is Japanese. She thinks Chinese people are friendly. She likes them. Its cloudy today_A koala is sleeping in a tree. Some giraffes are eating grass and some birds ore singing songs. They are having a good time. A. But he doesnt know the way. B. He usually(通常)eats in restaurants. C. Now hes studying(在学习)Chinese in Beijing. D. Look! He is talking with people there in Chinese now. E. Jenny mad her Chinese friends are watching animals in a zoo. 六、 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共2题；共5分)15. （4分）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. A. traditional B. including C. protect D. run E. openYears ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to_free.Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and_. They usually have plants and lakes. The cages look like the animals habitats (栖息地).Zoos help to_all kinds of animals. How do zoos do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals wild habitats. Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths(长毛象), _Asian elephants, are now extinct, There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!16. （1分）Our first t_(任务)is to set up a team of our own. 七、 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）She thinks that poem is_(interest). 八、 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）某中学生英文网站本期论坛发起的讨论话题是面对 一些抉择时， 你是听从父母的安排还是自己做决定？假如你是李华，请你根据自己做决定 的一次经历写篇英语短文，参与讨论。 内容包括：1）Tell us an experience of making a decision by yourself.）What do you want to say to your parents?要求：80词左右， 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Im Li Hua. Im lucky that Im allowed to make my own decisions about many things in my life.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项巾选出正确的选项，回答 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。( (共3题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、三、 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)9-1、四、 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)10-1、10-2、10-3、11-1、11-2、11-3、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、五、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)14-1、六、 词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共2题；共5分)15-1、16-1、七、 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共1分)17-1、八、 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) (共1题；共5分)18-1、