上海版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷D卷.doc

上海版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） “ Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike.” Mr. Zhang asks, “Im going to see 2 new film. Its an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me its 4 interesting.”“ After seeing the film, what are you going to do?” Mr. Zhang wants 5 . “ Im going to read Chinese.” Mike says. “Do you like it?” asks Mr. Zhang. “Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. Im going 7 hard at it. After lunch Im going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before.” “Then, 9 about Sunday evening?” Mr. Zhang asks, “After supper Im going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help.” Mike says.“You are going to have a busy day, arent you?” says Mr. Zhang.（1）A . at B . on C . in D . / （2）A . a B . an C . the D . / （3）A . of B . with C . for D . about （4）A . much B . most C . very D . many （5）A . know B . knowing C . knows D . to know （6）A . easy B . difficult C . good D . bad （7）A . to working B . work C . to works D . to work （8）A . am B . am going C . can D . may （9）A . when B . where C . who D . what （10）A . does B . doing C . with D . / 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole map of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named genes in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell(细胞)to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one word means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology(技术)wasnt limited(限制)in use.（1）When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?A . In 2000.B . In 1953.C . In 1961.D . In 1860.（2）What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?A . The map of DNAB . A new illnessC . A message of DNAD . The language of DNA（3）What can we do if we understand some words of the language inside the body?A . Make people get new jobs.B . Make medicine for illnesses.C . Make maps of human.D . Make people less attractive.（4）What do people think about this work?A . It can cause good or bad results.B . It can cause only good results.C . It can cause good results but wont work.D . It can cause only bad results.3. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。BFor most of us, when we were 12 years old, schoolwork and video games may well be our only memories of those days. If we remember guns being pointed at our heads, we think that we must be remembering video games or movies.Unluckily, at age 12, that was Malala Yousafzais real life.Malala lived a quiet life in Pakistan until 2009, when the Taliban, an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. They forbade girls to go to school as groups. They believe that educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didnt agree. She wrote on the BBC site, We want all girls to get their schools back.However, her actions put her in danger. On Oct 9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus a man from the Taliban holding a gun shot her in the head. Luckily, the shot didnt kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK, and she gradually recovered.The shot didnt kill her courage to carry on, either. She set up the Malala Fund, which helped put 40 girls from her former home province in Pakistan into schools.Malala has become an international symbol of inspiration and bravery, commented BBC News. Her survival has instilled(渗透) educators with courage and is slowly helping make Pakistani schools safer.Malala said in her speech, The terrorists(恐怖分子) thought they would change my aims and stop my ambitions. But nothing changed in my life except this: Weakness, fear and hopelessness died. Strength, power and courage were born.On Oct 10, the European Union awarded Malala its top human rights prize. She was considered an icon (符号) of courage for all teenagers who dared to follow their aspirations .（1）We can infer from Paragraph 1 that _.A . our life is peaceful.B . video games and homework change our life.C . students at the age of 12 watch video games every day.D . we often watch movies in which there are guns pointing at our heads.（2）According to Islam, which of the following can girls do?A . Write a blog.B . Go to school.C . Stay at home.D . Give a speech in public.（3）Why did BBC comment her survival is slowly helping make Pakistani schools safer?A . She guards the schools every day.B . The terrorists change their goals gradually.C . She proved that courage and ambition can be powerful.D . She gave a speech at the United Nations broadcast internationally.（4）The underlined word aspirations in the last paragraph means _.A . ambitionB . intention(意图)C . devotionD . inspiration(激励)（5）The best title for the passage is _.A . Fight for your rightsB . A girl driven by her dreamsC . Follow your dreamD . Strength, power and courage help us succeed4. （10分）阅读理解Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, such as babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey(顺从)humans orders, because their designers make them do so, A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesnt think humans can get on well with their robots at all. But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步)When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the worlds robots, A few robots have their own thoughts and theyre trying to get out of humans: control(控制)！Of course these robots dream doesnt come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.（1）The story happens in _. A . 2010B . 2020C . 2035D . 2040（2）The phrase “depend on” in this article means _. A . 依靠B . 悬挂C . 受的影响D . 取决于（3）Spooner is a _ and Susan is a _ A . scientist, professorB . bank clerk, police officerC . bank clerk, scientistD . police officer, scientist（4）Susan thinks that one day . A . robots cant get on well with humansB . robots will help humans to make progressC . robots will have their own thoughtsD . robots will control the world（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A . The movie I, Robot talks about the futureB . People use their robots to do everythingC . A few robots want to get out of humans controlD . At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.5. （10分） Every year people celebrate the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. Its the most important(重要的) festival in China. So before it comes, everyone buys many things, and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. It means “come together”. Parents always buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival eve(除夕), all the family members come back home. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes(祝愿) for the coming year. They all have a good time.（1）Which is the most important festival in China?A . the Mid-Autumn FestivalB . The Spring FestivalC . Childrens DayD . May Day（2）The Chinese usually have their Spring Festival in_ .A . January or FebruaryB . February or marchC . September or OctoberD . December or January（3）Whats the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China?A . FruitB . FishC . DumplingsD . chicken（4）The food dumpling means “_”A . be niceB . be hungryC . come togetherD . come back（5）When Chinese people are having dinner on the Spring Festival eve, they _.A . sing, dance and play cardsB . buy each other presentsC . never drinksD . never sings三、 完成句子 (共10题；共18分)6. （1分）Mike can play _. 7. （1分）W_ made such a big mistake will be punished sooner or later. 8. （1分）Sally rides a b_ to her office every day because it is not far from her home.9. （1分）His son has got two_(牙齿). 10. （1分）You cant _(戴) this kind of hats in school. 11. （1分）I am_(确实) sorry that I didnt go to your birthday party yesterday. 12. （5分）根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。（1）- Forests help to _(控制) the weather.- We should try our best to protect them.（2）- I think pigs are really very _(愚蠢的).- I dont think so. I think they are cute.（3）- Whats your _(梦想), Jack?- I want to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao.（4）- What time did you get up yesterday morning, Sally?- I _(醒来)at 7:00 a.m.13. （1分）Its not_(health ) for you to spend so much time watching TV. 14. （5分）（1）Its reported that an(n) _(飞机场) will be built in Shiyan soon.（2）If you try your best now, you are sure to have a chance of _(实现) your dream.（3）He was glad to have an excuse _(推迟) telling her the news.（4）Its raining heavily and you should drive _(更加小心), or it may be dangerous.（5）In the past two years, the bad living environment they were used to _(改善)a lot. They have bigger and brighter houses.15. （1分）You can make a_(week) plan, not a monthly plan. 四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据短文内容，完成下列空格。Can you help me, please? I cant find my son. He is four years old. His name is Peter. He has a long face, big black eyes and a small nose. His hair is brown. He is in a blue hat and gray pants. Please help me find him. My telephone number is 63532278. My name is Steve. Thank you very much.（1）The boys name is _. （2）He is _years old. （3）He has _hair. （4）He is in a blue _. （5）Steves telephone number is _. 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）There _(be not) milk or chicken in the box. 六、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely. For example, he may ask Where is the nearest hotel? or Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is? These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）现在，上网已经变得越来越流行了，很多学生都迷上了网络。你是怎么看待上网的？请谈谈你的观点。提示如下：1）因特网使得交流更加简单，它已成为人们日常生活最重要的部分之一；2）很多同学每天上网学习，发电子邮件3）但是还有很多同学沉迷于上网聊天，打电脑游戏，这对他们的健康很不利。4）作为学生，我们应该以学习为先第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 完成句子 (共10题；共18分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)17-1、六、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)18-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、