2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷（II ）卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）-Why are you standing(站立), Alice?-I cant see the blackboard(黑板 ) clearly(清楚地) . Two tall boys are sitting _ me.A . behindB . next toC . betweenD . in front of2. （2分）There arent _ hotels in the town. A . manyB . muchC . someD . a lot3. （2分）Where are my keys?Sorry, _.A . I knowB . I know notC . I dont know4. （2分）_ is difficult for me _ goodbye to my classmates.A . It, to sayB . It, sayingC . That, to sayD . That, saying5. （2分） I cant afford the white dress. Can you show me another one? What about the orange one? The price is a little .A . cheaperB . higherC . lowerD . more expensive6. （2分）All except Tom have passed the exam because he lots of classes.A . leftB . forgotC . missedD . lost7. （2分）Shall I give you a _ as you look so tired?Thank you. I am worrying about the long way to go.A . smileB . rideC . restD . trip8. （2分）_the Taylors _Rose are going to attend the Housewarming party next Saturday. A . Not only; but alsoB . Both; andC . Either; orD . Neither; nor9. （2分）You can never imagine the great difficulty I had _ her QQ number.A . to getB . gettingC . gotD . not to get10. （2分）When the head teacher was walking past the window, she noticed two students _ chess in class. She really got _.A . playing; annoyedB . playing; annoyingC . play; annoyedD . played; annoyed11. （2分）-I have trouble_ English. Could you help me with it?- Sure. A . learnB . learnsC . learningD . to learn12. （2分）Can you finish the work in the three days?No, we cant. We need _ days.A . another twoB . two anotherC . more twoD . other two13. （2分） Do you know that China is one of _ countries in the world? Yes, I do. Its much _ than the U.SA . oldest; olderB . the oldest; olderC . the oldest; elderD . the older; elder14. （2分）Mr. Brown teaches _ well _ everybody likes his lessons. A . very; thatB . so; thatC . so; toD . even; that15. （2分）Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of _ persons in the world. A . richB . richerC . richestD . the richest二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空This is a1of Jims family. This man2Mr Green.3is Jims father.4woman is Mrs Green.5is Jims mother. Who6this boy and 7girl? The 8is Jim, Mr Greens son. The 9is Kate, Mr Greens daughter. Kate is10sister. Jim and Kate are brother and sister.（1）A . book B . photo C . map D . room （2）A . is B . am C . are D . be （3）A . She B . Her C . He D . His （4）A . A B . An C . These D . This （5）A . She B . Her C . He D . His （6）A . is B . am C . love D . are （7）A . a B . these C . this D . an （8）A . girl B . boy C . boys D . girls （9）A . girl B . boy C . boys D . girls （10）A . Jim B . Jims C . Jims D . Jims、 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共45分)17. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。ALeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描)we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published (发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.（1）According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also .A . an inventorB . an engineerC . a writerD . a musician（2） was Leonardos most special invention.A . The mirror writingB . The cutting machineC . The machine gunD . The flying machine（3）Leonardo was strange, for example, .A . he didnt eat any vegetablesB . he usually used mirror writingC . he liked to publish his discoveriesD . he enjoyed drawing flying machines（4）Leonardo invented some machines to .A . stop the warB . help paint picturesC . watch the birdsD . make good use of time（5）From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very .A . humorousB . seriousC . cleverD . lonely18. （10分）（2015宜宾）There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look atmy house in the country. Im sure you can enjoy yourself.Bill: Id love to.But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, thats not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. Ill visit your house one day.Several days later Paul goes to Bills house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! Its terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.（1）What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A . They are friends.B . They are relatives.C . They are brothers.D . They are neighbors.（2）Where does Bill live?A . In the hole. B . In the country.C . In the city.D . In the field.（3）What does the underlined word several mean?A . Few.B . A few. C . A little.D . Many（4）Why does Paul hate living in the city?A . Because he likes to be rich.B . Because he likes to be poor.C . Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D . Because he enjoys happiness.（5）Which is the best title?A . The City Mouse and the Country MouseB . Two friendsC . Two Beautiful MiceD . The Country and they City19. （10分）阅读理解What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _. A . the dishes were not coveredB . staph and mold were put togetherC . mold was kept in small dishesD . staph was grown in small dishes（2）The word “ dreaded” means “_”. A . famousB . scaryC . healthD . endangered（3）The last paragraph suggests that _. A . accidents happen to everyoneB . the careful person does not have accidentsC . the careless person will miss valuable chancesD . luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4）Most of this passage is written by _. A . telling an unusual storyB . showing the results of experimentsC . offering some reasonsD . giving some advice（5）This passage is mainly about _. A . medicine for a staph infectionB . useful accidentsC . Dr. Flemings researchD . discovering penicillin20. （10分） An old lady went out shopping last Sunday. She came to a bank（银行）and saw a car near the door . A man got out of it（下车） and went into the bank . She looked into the car. The keys were in the lock.The old lady took the keys and followed the man into the bank. The man took a gun（枪）out of his pockets and said to the clerk（职员）, “ Give me all the money .”But the old lady didnt see this. She went to the man and put the keys in his hand and said, “ Young man , youre foolish . Never leave your keys in your car. Someones going to steal（偷）it . ” The man looked at the old woman for a few seconds. Then he looked at the clerk and then he took the keys and ran off the bank, got into his car and drove away quickly without any money .（1）The man got out of the car, and then he went into.A . the police stationB . the post officeC . the bankD . the shop（2）The old lady sawin the car.A . a gunB . the keysC . a walletD . a handbag（3）The old lady took the keys and .A . went awayB . gave them to the policemanC . took them homeD . returned to the young man（4）The young man.A . had nothing to doB . deposited（存）his moneyC . ordered a clerk to give him the moneyD . walked about to look for something（5）When she gave the young man the keys, he .A . took them and ran out of the bank without any moneyB . thanked her very muchC . was very surprisedD . said nothing and went to the police station21. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。My favorite holiday is the Spring Festival. Its usually in February, but sometimes in January. Before the Spring Festival, we always clean the house to sweep away bad luck. In my family, my mother and I spend one or two days cleaning the house. My grandparents are busy shopping. They go to markets to buy food, fireworks and many other things.On the eve of the Spring Festival, my family celebrates with a traditional big family dinner. Theres so much delicious food that my mother cooks for us. Jiaozi is the most important. It means saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new year. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala as we wear our new clothes. Children are very happy when they get their lucky red packets with money. I am very lucky to have many relatives because I always get a lot of lucky money!I love the Spring Festival and enjoy it very much.My favorite_Before the Spring FestivalMy mother and I spend one or two days cleaning the house to sweep away the_luck.My _go to markets to buy food, fireworks and many other things.On the eve of the Spring Festival,My family have a traditional big family dinner. We eat Jiaozi to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new year.We also _the Spring Festival Gala.We wear our new clothes.We get lucky red packet with_四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）从下面每个空格对应的选项中选出正确的选项。JACK: Hi, Mike. We havent seen for several days. Hows it going?MIKE: Not bad. JACK: Pretty good! Are you free this Sunday afternoon?MIKE: Whats up?JACK: There is going to be a basketball match in our school. MIKE: Yes, of course. But which team is our school going to play against?JACK: MIKE: Really? I think our team is very strong perhaps we will win the match.JACK: But I hear that their team is strong, too.MIKE: Im sure it must be a wonderful match.JACK: I think so. MIKE: Lets meet in the playground at 3:00 pm.JACK: OK. See you then.MIKE: See you.（1）_A. How are you going?B. What about you, Jack?C. Are you good?D. Whats the matter?（2）_A. Yes, I will.B. No, I wont.C. Yes, I am.D. No. Im not.（3）_A. Would you like to watch it?B. Would you like watching it?C. Lets go to watch it.D. How about watching it?（4）_A. Im not sure.B. I dont knowC. The soccer team in No. 2 Middle SchoolD. The team from No. 2 Middle School.（5）_A. Will you go with me?B. Where and when shall we meet?C. Why not meet in the playground?D. Why dont we meet at 3:30?五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）阅读下面小短文，然后从方框中选出与其匹配的选项，并将序号填入空格内，使其意思完整。How to spend a rainy day with your friends? You dont have to be bored on a rainy day. Here are some new ideas._ You can tell stories from books or you can make up some new good stories._ You can learn to cook. Ask your friends for help in the kitchen and make something delicious._ You can write stories about yourself and read them to your friends, or you can write a story together._ Play a game. Act as teachers, doctors, nurses or policemen. You can even dress up in your parents clothes._ Enjoy some music and dance around in the room. You can also sing while your friends are dancing.A. Cook in the kitchenB. Play Lets act gameC. Tell storiesD. Have a partyE. Write a story together六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）假如你是Daniel，请根据以下提示用英语写一份电子邮件给报社，提出环保倡议。字数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。1). 今年春天中国政府下定决心治理污染，使天空变蓝，水变绿；2). 我觉得最严重的问题是空气污染，空气污染导致了许多健康问题；3). 我们要少开车，可以骑自行车外出，自行车不产生空气污染；4). 要多种树，树能够使空气清洁；5). 我觉得Dear editor,I am looking forward to hearing from you!Best wishes!Daniel第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共45分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)22-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)23-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、