上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Nobody but you _ late for school this morning.Sorry , I _ to school when it began to rain heavily.A . was , wentB . were ,was goingC . was , was about to goD . is, am going2. （2分）A: Why not take a map with you?B: I know that place well, so I wont _.A . get upB . get lostC . get dressedD . get out3. （2分）He the book to the library if he it tomorrow. A . returns，finishes readingB . will return，will finish to readC . will return，finishes to readD . will return，finishes reading4. （2分）-Mum, Can I have something _?-Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is _in the kitchen.A . to drink ，nothing elseB . drinking ，something elseC . to eat ，something elseD . eating， nothing else5. （2分）Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!A . lovelyB . quietlyC . politelyD . happily6. （2分）Can you see the boys football on the playground? They are my classmates.A . to playB . playingC . playsD . played7. （2分）This is Toms book. Please give _.A . him itB . it himC . him to itD . it to him8. （2分）When traffic lights are red, we stop and wait. A . mayB . canC . mustD . might9. （2分）_ is the cap?Twenty Yuan.A . How muchB . How oldC . How manyD . How many yuan10. （2分）- Nancy, would you mind turning down the music? Your father is writing his report.A . Yes, pleaseB . Sorry. Ill do it right awayC . Sorry. I wont do it againD . Yes. I never do it again二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In learning English, one should first pay attention to 1and speaking.It is the groundwork（基础） of reading and writing.You d better2your best to speak while you do much listening.Don t be3of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.While you are doing this, a good 4is to write or keep a diary, write notes or letters.Then if you can, ask some others to go through 5you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be 6found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, dont 7about it.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose 8interesting to read.It mustnt be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don t stop to 9the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do 10the sentences.You can do that some other time.（1）A . listening B . listen C . reading （2）A . try B . send C . make （3）A . sure B . afraid C . proud （4）A . idea B . way C . time （5）A . how B . when C . what （6）A . easily B . slowly C . really （7）A . talk B . worry C . hurry （8）A . something B . everything C . anything （9）A . look B . look for C . look up （10）A . in B . for C . with 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）根据短文判断正误。What will life be like in 3000? Different people have different answers. Here is my answer.I think life will be very different in 3000. Every family will have a robot. The robot can do everything for people. So people wont have to do heavy and dull work. And they will have more free time to enjoy the things they like.People will wear special clothes in 3000. They dont have to wash the clothes because the clothes wont get dirty. There will be more kinds of food for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.People will use energy（能量） from the sun and the wind. So there wont be any pollution （污染）problems. People will use a special car to travel. It can run on the road and fly in the air. It will be very easy for people to travel to the moon and other planets（星球）. Some people will live in other planets.It will be a happy world in 3000.（1）Most families will have a robot.（2）People wont eat food in 3000.（3）There will no pollution problems in 3000.（4）It will be very difficult for people to travel to the moon.（5）People will still only live on the earth.13. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CWe humans produce a lot of waste every dayWe pour it onto the environmentThis waste often gives off gases and dusts into the airOftenit is harmful both to nature and to our human lifeDo you know one of the main causes of the large amount of dangerous waste? It is people who do not realize how big a problem it isBecause it can be simply removed and sent to a landfill(废渣填埋场)The problem is often believed to end thereIn addition，industries are not willing to find ways to deal with the dangerous wasteThey think it will cost moneyMany industries and governments build simple landfills to store wasteThey often just pour waste chemicals into nearby bodies of waterOften，the chemicals used for industrial production cause dangerous forms of wasteThe amount of these chemicals has increased greatly in the pastIt is often difficult and expensive to get rid of themIt is also hard to store them in a safe wayEvery year, major health problems result from dangerous wasteSadly, often only after someone has died or become seriously ill，and then the governments will take measures to reduce the levels of harmful wasteSome governments have realized how serious the dangerous waste problem isThey are now trying to solve this problemThey are also trying to limit the amount of waste industriesNot only governments but ordinary people must work together to solve the problemWe can choose not to buy those products which produce dangerous wasteMany scientists think waste can be reduced at least one third by using technologies and methods（1）What do people think of the waste problem according to the passage? A . They no longer produce harmful waste in their daily lifeB . They are not clear about where to put the dangerous wasteC . They do not know how serious the dangerous waste problem isD . They are not really very sure about where harmful waste ends（2）What troubles industries most in dealing with the dangerous waste problem? A . How to get government supportB . How to increase their productionC . How to store harmful wasteD . How to cut down their costs（3）What can we know from the passage? A . The polluting industries are not allowed to sell their productsB . Present technologies have solved the harmful waste problemC . Everyone should obey the government rules for the problemD . To solve the problem needs all the society to try their best（4）Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A . Measures of Reducing Dangerous WasteB . Danger of Harmful Waste to HumansC . Dangerous Waste and Water PollutionD . How to Protect Our Environmental14. （10分）阅读理解BHippos(河马) live in Africa(非洲). They are one of the worlds largest land animals. Here are some interesting facts about them.Where are hippos born?Hippos often give birth in the water. The hippo babies get out of water right after birth to take their first breath.How quickly do hippos grow up?Hippo babies nurse both under water and on land for a year. Then they stop taking their mothers milk but they are still with their mothers until they are eight years old. Then they move out.What do hippos love?Hippos love water and they spend most of the day in it to stay cool. The Hippo can breathe, see and hear when its body is under water because its nose, eyes and ears are on the top of its head.Do hippos swim better than people?Yes, they are great swimmers and they can hold(屏住) their breath for five minutes. Hippos can even walk under water along the bottom(水底) of rivers and lakes.（1）The Chinese meaning of the world “nurse” in the passage is “_”. A . 护理B . 洗澡C . 吃奶D . 运动（2）Hippo babies leave their mothers when they are _ years old. A . 6B . 7C . 8D . 9（3）The underlined word “it” refers to “_”. A . the zooB . the treeC . the landD . the water（4）How long can hippos hold their breath under water? A . For five minutes.B . For six minutes.C . For seven minutes.D . For eight minutes.（5）What is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . Where hippos are born.B . How hippos look for food.C . When hippo babies stop taking their mothers milk.D . Why hippos can breathe when their bodies are under water.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)15. （6分）任务型阅读Hello! My name is Julia and Im 13 years old. Im from America. I speak English. I can also speak Chinese, but not much. Now I live in China. I like my school life here. Its great. I go to school by bike every day. My favourite subject is history. I have learnt a lot about Chinese history and culture in class. My history teacher always helps me in every possible way. She is making a big difference in my life. My favourite sport is football. I often play football with my classmates after school.I have a good friend here. Her name is Zhang Qian. She and I are of the same age. She is from China So_is her first language. She usually goes to school by bus. Her favourite subject is shop.She_can_make_many_different_things_in_shop_class. Once she gave me a beautiful bird house made of wood. I like it very much. She wants to make a beautiful cup in shop class this week and then she will give it to her mother. She likes playing the piano. Sometimes she teaches me to play it. It is very interesting.题判断正误；题完成句子；题简略回答问题；题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）Julia and Zhang Qian are of the same age. （2）Julias history teacher always helps her _（3）How does Zhang Qian usually go to school?_（4）将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上_（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。_五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子 （1）Have they r_Beijing yet? （2）We all know the earth is a p_ （3）Yang Liwei is a well known a_ （4）The stupid(傻的)thief only took some m_of the mobile phones from the shop （5）Have you heard the n_about sports? 六、 语法填空 (共2题；共26分)17. （1分）The love from our parents is the _(deep) love in the world. 18. （25分）连词成句 （1）twelve, old, Peter, is, years. （2）Lingling, in, is, Class 2? （3）from, the teacher, where, is? （4）friend, English, my, teacher, is, an. （5）your, from, is, father, England? 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）在班会课上，你班同学将围绕“Life in the future”这一话题展开讨论。请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，谈谈你设想的未来。 提示：1）人们更广泛地(more widely)将科技(science and technology)应用于各种工作；2）机器人将进入百姓家庭；3）学生们将在家里接受教育；4）人们可能居住在海底或其他行星上。要求：1）必须包含上述提示内容, 可适当增加一些细节, 以使行文连贯；2）80词左右；3）不可以出现真实姓名，班级以及学校名称。Hello, boys and girls. Im glad to speak here. Thank you for listening. 第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、六、 语法填空 (共2题；共26分)17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、