鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Wow! beautiful music! I like the concert very much.I think everybody will have wonderful time tonight.A . What； aB . What； /C . How； aD . How； /2. （2分） Yesterday Bob treated us in this restaurant.一 This restaurant is the best one here. How generous he is!A . looked forB . paid forC . chatted with3. （2分）I _ the hospital at eight oclock this morning.A . reached toB . wentC . arrived atD . got4. （2分）Eton College in England was in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor studentsA . cleaned upB . set upC . fixed upD . cheered up5. （2分）Li Na is good playing tennis. A . forB . toC . atD . with6. （2分）Mr. Black, a man called Joe wants to see you. -Tell him Im busy. Hell have to_.A . waitB . startC . worryD . exercise7. （2分）Sportsmen wanted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before the race.A . warm upB . hurry upC . get upD . give up8. （2分）Could you help me put up the maps on the wall?A . No problem.B . I hope so.C . Thats all right.D . Thats a good idea.9. （2分）Lisa was seen _ an old man go across the street this morning.What a kind girl she is!A . helpingB . helpedC . to helpD . helps10. （2分）The _ of Chongqing is really hot, but we still like living here. A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter11. （2分）The house is too small for his family _.A . to live inB . living inC . live inD . lives in12. （2分） We all like Miss Wang. I _ you. She always makes her English classes boring.A . disagree withB . agree withC . think ofD . think about13. （2分）Why not consider abroad in five years? A . studyB . to studyC . studiedD . studying14. （2分）-Lets play computer games. -_ . A . That sounds interestingB . I dont have timeC . Yes, I am busy (忙碌的)D . No, I dont15. （2分） Mrs. Liu, can I pass the final exam if I start working hard from now on? Of course. _.A . Better late than neverB . Practice makes perfectC . Actions speak louder than wordsD . Many hands make light work二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can1a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a 2student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 3he didnt want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our4One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to 5some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.Look, Donnie, she said standing 6him. Ive got something to show you. She took out the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.See these erasers, Donnie? she continued (继续). Do you know 7the erasers become smaller and smaller? Thats because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you must learn.Here, she said, Ill 8one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that 9may make mistakes.Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie 10a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (许可) to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.（1）A . take B . make C . get D . bring （2）A . good B . shy C . clever D . small （3）A . because B . so C . if D . but （4）A . row B . class C . team D . classroom （5）A . answer B . ask C . give D . have （6）A . on B . with C . beside D . to （7）A . when B . how C . what D . why （8）A . forget B . carry C . leave D . give （9）A . nobody B . somebody C . no one D . everybody （10）A . changed B . asked C . watched D . thought 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共46分)17. （8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADriver WantedDrive for busy restaurant some evening and weekend work.All meals are free.Ring 33335678.House for Sale￥150, 000, built in 1995.The house with 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a breakfast room. Its on the south side of the city.Yingbin Supermarket, the biggest shopping centre in our city will open on April 8, 2016. Everybody with todays Shenzhen Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome.Tel: 27984321Add: No.6 Yinghua RoadShenzhen Daily April 1, 2016Roses Special ConcertTime: 2 p.m., July 3, SaturdayPlace: Peoples StadiumTicket Price: RMB: 150 yuan for adults; 70 yuan for students（1）If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may _.A . never pay for mealsB . pay a little for mealsC . work on weekdaysD . work in the afternoon（2）If you buy the house, you _.A . may pay more than ￥150, 000 for itB . must have breakfast in the kitchenC . have to take a bath in the public bathroomD . may live on the south side of the city（3）Any customer with a Shenzhen Daily of April 1, 2016 will get a small present from _.A . every supermarketB . Yinghua RoadC . Shenzhen DailyD . Yingbin Supermarket（4）If two adults and two students want to go to the concert, the tickets will cost RMB _.A . 220 yuanB . 440 yuanC . 270 yuanD . 370 yuan18. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist and loved to go on long walks to find stones to add to his collection at the university. More often than not, we followed him.One day, we left early, and this time, our uncle gave us two backpacks. “ You can help me carry the samples(样本),” he explained.Surely, why not? The whole day, we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were a bit surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags, but thought he had just found better samples.We reached the house in the late afternoon. The backpacks were so heavy that we were really tired out when we put them on the ground. Yet our uncles backpack was half-empty.“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.“I didnt. You did,” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “ You did not know it, but I made you go through a little attitude(态度) test today.”What do you mean anattitude test?” we wanted to know.“It is something someone once did to me. You see, I listened to every word you said. And whenever you complained(抱怨) about anyone or anything, I added a stone to your bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”We did. They were full.“I hope you remember this little attitude test. You see, your negative thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones and start paying attention to what you say and how you say things.”This little lesson was one of the most important lessons I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great love for teaching us one of the most important lessons in life the power of attitude.（1）A geologist is a person who _. A . grows plantsB . studies the earthC . sells stonesD . draws pictures（2）What did the writer and his brother often do when staying with their uncle in the countryside? A . They often followed him to collect stones.B . They often followed him to his university.C . They often studied the stones with him.D . They often took long walks to enjoy nature.（3）When the writer and his brother returned home late in the afternoon, _. A . they were tired but happy that they had helped their uncleB . they wished they could collect more sample stonesC . they found that their bags were filled with stonesD . they were angry to find their uncles bag half-empty（4）How did the uncle explain the attitude test to the author? A . By giving examples of good stones.B . By asking questions about stones.C . By using famous sayings about stones.D . By comparing negative thoughts to stones.（5）This article is mainly written to tell us that . A . we should do science tests from time to timeB . we should spend more time collecting stonesC . we should be more positive when facing difficultiesD . we should pay more attention to our backpacks19. （20分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead.The plan was announced on Thursday after high level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the countrys labor force(劳动力).China, with the largest population in the world, started the one child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ”At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?（1）Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy? A . Because we need a larger population.B . Because millions of people have jobs.C . Because most families want to have a second child.D . Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.（2）How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy? A . They support the policy.B . They dont think it is good.C . Theyre very interested.D . Theyre not interested any more.（3）Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy? A . Because we need a larger population.B . Because millions of people have jobs.C . Because most families want to have a second child.D . Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.（4）When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues? A . In 2015.B . In 2035.C . In 2050.D . In 2070（5）How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy? A . They support the policy.B . They dont think it is good.C . Theyre very interested.D . Theyre not interested any more.（6）The Two-Children Policy mainly _. A . helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.B . doesnt allow one couple to have two children.C . has a bad influence on ones mental health.D . encourages one couple to have more than two children.（7）When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues? A . In 2015.B . In 2035.C . In 2050.D . In 2070（8）More couples _ the Two-Children Policy according to the passage. A . disagree withB . agree withC . dont knowD . hate（9）The Two-Children Policy mainly _. A . helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.B . doesnt allow one couple to have two children.C . has a bad influence on ones mental health.D . encourages one couple to have more than two children.（10）More couples _ the Two-Children Policy according to the passage. A . disagree withB . agree withC . dont knowD . hate20. （8分）阅读理解 Chinese Farmers Harvest (收获，收割) Festival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the countrys harvest season. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放), with the development of modern agriculture (农业), peoples life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future. （1）We probably celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on _. A . September 20thB . September 23rdC . September 25thD . October 1st（2）The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was created dont include _. A . showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB . improving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideC . encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD . connecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization（3）We can learn from the third paragraph that _. A . the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB . western countries also celebrate the Fanners Harvest FestivalC . the Farmers Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD . The Farmers Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Farmers Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B . The Farmers Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops(庄稼)in the world.C . The Farmers Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D . Chinas modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）Without thinking t_, Jimmy jumped into the river to save the kid. 五、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）Why do you _ (收集) the old pencils. 23. （1分）If something happens d_, that is, it happens every day.24. （1分）Well have a week o_next month. How about visiting the Great Wall? 25. （1分）Policeman is coming, we should tell the t_. 26. （1分）There are sixty minutes(分钟) in an h_ 六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。One sunny afternoon, I went for a walk on the beach. There I saw a special crab (螃蟹). It had two claws (螯).一个螯比另一个人螯大得多、长的多。I had never seen such a crab before. So on my way home from the beach, I walked into the library.Luckily, I found a book named Come with me to the Edge of the Sea. It had many pictures of animals living near the sea. The pictures of male fiddler crabs (雄性招潮蟹) looked quite like the crab I found on the beach. I learned a lot about that kind of crab.Sometimes a fiddler crab puts the small claw across the big one. It looks like it is playing the fiddle (violin) when it does this, so some people call it the fiddler crab Sometimes it waves its big claw. It looks like it is saying hello. Thats why other people call it the calling crab. Fiddler crabs eyes are on long eye stalks (眼柄). They can put up their eye stalks to look around It makes them look taller.These crabs are very small. There are lots of other, bigger beach animals that want to eat them. They dig holes in the sand (在沙子里挖洞). The holes are their homes. They are safe inside them. Sometimes the sea water can bring food into their holes.（1）将文中划线的汉语句子翻译成英语。_（2）回答问题：What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to?_（3）回答问题：Whats another name for the fiddler crab?_（4）回答问题：Where do fiddler crabs live?_（5）将文中划线的英语句子翻译成汉语。_七、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）书面表达。亲爱的同学， 你生活中有烦恼， 学习有压力吗？那我们应该如何正确面对烦恼，有效缓解心理压力呢？请根据提示以“How to solve our stress”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，开头已给出，不计入字数；语言表达准确规范，语句通顺连贯；提示内容必须用完。提示:1积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。2多与老师、家长和朋友交谈， 说出自己的烦恼。3多听听音乐，多看看书。4尽自己最大努力学习，勇敢面对自己的成绩。5. 如果经常压力太大，可以去看看医生。How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and in our lives. How should we solve them?第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择。在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共46分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、19-6、19-7、19-8、19-9、19-10、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共5分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、七、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)28-1、