人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（I）卷一、 单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Is that _ eraser? No, it isnt. Its _ pencil.A . an; aB . an; anC . a; an2. （2分）When you go to England，you can see_ A . the Tower BridgeB . the Statue of LibertyC . the Little MermaidD . the Opera House3. （2分）- Can I speak to Tom, please?- Sorry, he is out. Can I take a _ for him?A . bookB . photoC . messageD . look4. （2分）Where is your uncle?He _ to South Africa on business. He has _ there twice.A . has been; goneB . has gone; beenC . went; goneD . will go; been5. （2分）-Is that woman your head teacher? - No, it be her. Our head teacher is in her office.A . mustntB . cantC . neednt6. （2分）My sister is strict me, and she is also strict her work. A . in; inB . with; withC . in; withD . with; in7. （2分）If you cant find my book，you must it A . ask forB . pay forC . wait forD . cost8. （2分） You dont look well._? I have a sore back.A . How are youB . Whats the matterC . Can I help youD . Who is speaking9. （2分）You bought the computer about nine years ago?Yes. _ its old, it still works well.A . BecauseB . SinceC . AlthoughD . But10. （2分） Lisa, I know youre confident about getting that job but remember _. So why dont you send your application forms to a few more companies? Sounds good!A . dont put all your eggs in one basketB . the early bird catches the wormC . actions speak louder than wordsD . every dog has its day11. （2分）The company sent _ books to a village school last month.A . six thousands ofB . six thousand ofC . six thousandsD . six thousand12. （2分） Why are you all wet? It rained and I didnt take my umbrella.A . completelyB . suddenlyC . comfortablyD . differently13. （2分）Bananas, apples and oranges are all _.A . fruitsB . vegetablesC . drinks14. （2分）Dont decide _ important matters too quickly. A . toB . inC . onD . by15. （2分）_ Nice to meet you, too.A . How are you?B . Hello.C . Good morning.D . Nice to meet you.16. （2分）Li Lei is a good student and he gets to school every day.A . in timeB . on timeC . of timeD . for time17. （2分） When will the meeting end? It _ for ten minutes. A . will endB . has endedC . will be overD . has been over18. （2分）Kates never late for school， ? A . isnt sheB . hasnt sheC . is sheD . has she19. （2分）（2016天津）Paper _ first _ about 2,000 years ago in China. A . is, creatingB . is createdC . has, createdD . was created20. （2分）Hello! May I speak to Mary please? _. I will go and get her.A . SpeakingB . Hold on, pleaseC . Hurry up, please.D . I dont know.二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）完形填空Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are1against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores(杂事). They think that the school2students with a proper education, not the chance to be school 3.In fact, parents, schools and society all play4important role in5the character of students. It is good 6schools to give students such tasks, because only 7students will do them at home. Their parents want8to do homework9can help them get good marks.In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills(小题大做) when students10to do some chores in schools. If their kids get hurt in schools, some11about the teachers. Some may even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students12outdoor activities during breaks because they fear that the students might get hurt. This is bad for the 13developmentWhat the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds. It teaches them the spirit of rules and teamwork14.Besides, students experiences can become15than only studying in schools.（1）A . strong B . stronger C . strongly D . more strongly （2）A . to provide B . provide C . provides D . provided （3）A . clean B . cleaning C . cleaner D . cleaners （4）A . a B . an C . the D . / （5）A . develop B . to develop C . developing D . developed （6）A . for B . of C . to D . as （7）A . little B . a little C . few D . a few （8）A . they B . their C . theirs D . them （9）A . who B . which C . what D . when （10）A . are asking B . asked C . are asked D . were asked （11）A . complains B . complained C . is complaining D . will complain （12）A . join B . to join C . take part in D . to take part in （13）A . students B . students C . students D . students （14）A . also B . as well C . either D . neither （15）A . meaningful B . more meaningful C . most meaningful D . meaningfully 三、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共3题；共26分)22. （6分）阅读理解ABabysitter WantedDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysitter for our son. He is five years old. Hours are 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay is $10 each hour.For the job, you will: Watch my son Read to himPlay with himYou will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Fashion Clothes Store.Please call Heather on 0423-498892.（1）What will the babysitter do on Friday?A . He wont work.B . He will read books by himself.C . He will live there.D . He will work for three hours.（2）If the babysitter works for a week, how much will he get at least?A . $180B . $150C . $50D . $10（3）The above advertisement is most probably taken from a (an) _.A . travel guidebookB . educational mapC . service newspaperD . science magazine23. （10分）阅读理解Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friendsThey live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountainSo they can help each otherBut neither of them likes to use his headTheyre both poor though they work hardMost villagers have built new houses，but they still live in the low and broken housesThey never find out whyOnce Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wifeIn the town he heard the apples in a city were expensiveHe told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went backThey decided to carry some apples to the cityThey borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1，000kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractorBad luck!A lot of apples has already been carried there when they arrivedA few days later they had to sell them at a low price （价格）They felt unhappy and returned to their villageI cant understand why we sustained （蒙受） losses in business while others always profit （盈利）Uncle Li asked one dayThe tractor was too smallUncle Wang said without thinkingWell carry more apples on a truck next time!I agree!said Uncle LiHow foolish （傻的） we were!（1）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because A . they hope to save moneyB . theyre both poorC . their farms are at the foot of the mountainD . theyre not far from their farms（2）The two farmers carried the apples to the city to A . make a journeyB . visit some places of interestC . meet their friendsD . make a profit（3）The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because A . theirs werent as good as the othersB . theirs were much less than the othersC . a lot of apples had been already carried to the cityD . they forgot to carry them on a truck（4）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because A . they had sustained losses in businessB . they had lost some money in the cityC . something was wrong with the tractorD . other people profited in the city（5）Which of the following is true？ A . The two farmers found out why they were poorB . The two farmers will soon get richC . Neither of the farmers is cleverD . The two farmers decided to buy a truck24. （10分）阅读理解 Welcome to the Art MuseumYouve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll find directions to some must-see works in our collections-the “dont miss” list for the Art Museum. Its a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several bulldings, the overlook(鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（1）The passage is a page from_ A . a tour mapB . a newspaperC . a visitor guide（2）What can we see in the “dont miss” list for the Art Museum? A . Some free paintings.B . Some must-see worksC . Some new collections（3）How many parts does the overlook of the museum include? A . TwoB . ThreeC . Five（4）Which part of the museum shows Chinese art? A . The BridgeB . Rice BuildingC . The Modern Wing（5）Where can we see the special artworks? A . On all floors of Rice BuildingB . On the second floor of Rice buildingC . On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building四、 任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (共1题；共4分)25. （4分）阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275.While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen. The streets of the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide. Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with black stones which burn like wood. Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China._五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）（2016青岛）The _(越早) kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共14分)27. （1分）Dont be so impatient. We must think _ (two) before making a decision.28. （1分）Rubbish should not _ (throw) into lakes and rivers carelessly.29. （5分）根据英文提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。(1)Our English teacher speaks_ (gentle) to us.(2)To tell you the_(true), I dont like to sit with him.(3)This book isnt mine. I think it belongs to _. (she)(4)After the_(dance )wonderful performance, we gave them some flowers.(5)No matter where we are, we should do something_.(use)30. （1分） Jack, I think you play the music too loudly. Sorry, I_(not realize) it. I will turn it down right now.31. （1分）First, please read the _ (introduce) of the book. Then tell me your opinion about it.32. （1分）We like watching football games _television. 33. （1分）_ ( practice ) spoken English every day helps me to be the top student.34. （1分）I wonder if I can _ (help) you.35. （1分）- Enjoy _ (you) to some fish, children.- Thanks.36. （1分）Some birds fly to the _(south) part of China in autumn.七、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)37. （8分）阅读理解 Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: pest friends, guest friends, and best friends.The first kind of friend is simply acquaintances （熟人）, and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you dont miss them when theyre not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you dont tell them. That is why they are called pest friends.The second kind of friend could also be called social partners. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you dont talk about anything deep（深）, such as your wishes or fears（害怕）, and they dont open up to you how they really feel.The last kind of friend, the best friend, is the one you know the deepest. Youre like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each others houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when youre wrong, and though they may not be perfect（完美的）, they at least will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose（故意地）to hurt you.We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value（重视）all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances.（1）If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but dont share your feelings, you are . A . pest friendsB . guest friendsC . best friendsD . not friends（2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us . A . how to make a best friendB . how to learn from your best friendsC . what a best friend isD . what a best friend can do for you（3）From the passage, we can learn that . A . pest friends are important than guest friendsB . we miss our best friends when were not with themC . a best friend hardly does something bad to youD . a pest friend will never become your best friend（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A . B . C . D . 八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38. （5分） （2011株洲市）假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加郴州市屮学生英诂演讲比赛。演讲的题目是 We should help parents do housework. 请你用英诰写一篇演讲稿。要点提示：现 象你常做的家务你的体会和看法许多学生懒悄，不愿做家务。 修理床铺 浇花 打扫房间 倒垃圾(至少两点）参考词汇: lazy, chores, make the bed, water flowers, clean the room, take out the trash, relaxing, interesting, proud, pleased, duty要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning! Im Wang Ming. Its my honor to give you a speech. My topic is We should help parents do housework._Thats all. Thanks for your listening!第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共3题；共26分)22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、四、 任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (共1题；共4分)25-1、五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)26-1、六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共14分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、七、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)37-1、37-2、37-3、37-4、八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38-1、