高考英语 话题式精析完型填空解题技巧和解题方法 Topic2 School Life课件.ppt

Topic2SchoolLife 一 学习目标 学习学校生活的相关名词 动词 形容词和副词 运用上述词到完形填空中 并完成达标检测任务 对照完形填空的细目表评价在本学习内容中你的所得 二 单词分类学习 1 名词stupidity愚蠢 experience surrounding环境 intelligence智力 amounts量 limits限制 changes degrees blood working business power experience relation environment birth work view fact imagination想象 assumption假设 2 动词Limited限制 decided developed suggested imagined supported支持 denied否认 3 形容词special fixed固定的 low high simple boring rich similar different changeable identical相同的 various interesting unrelated无关的 experienced有经验的 educated有教育的 4 副词possibly relatively相对地 completely partly clearly probably可能地 strangely怪异地 accidentally偶然地 达标测试 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从1 15各题所给的A B C和D项中 选出最佳选项 Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual 智力的 growthby2situationthathasdesignedforthe3children Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner However totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems Iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class Inthespecialclass theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment relying8ontheirteachers directions Intheregularclass havingnoworryaboutkeepingup theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13 Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious Thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15child 广东2011 共237词 Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses The1hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual 智力的 growthby2situationthathasdesignedforthe3children 1 A principleB theoryC argumentsD classification2 A designingB groupingC learningD living3 A smartB curiousC matureD average 1 答案 C 命题立意 考查名词辨析 解题思路 根据前一句中的argue可知此处选C 其余选项不符合题意 Therecanbelittledoubtthat4classescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner However totakethese5outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems 4 A regularB specialC smallD creative5 A childrenB programsC graduatesD designs 4 答案 B 命题立意 考查形容词辨析 解题思路 regular 规则的 定期的 special 特殊的 small 小的 creative 有创造力的 根据后一句中的regularclasses可知此处所填词与regular相对 选B 其余选项与句意不符 5 答案 A考查名词辨析 解题思路 本句意思是 然而 把这些孩子从普通班里挑出来可能会造成严重的问题 选A 其余选项不符合题意 其余选项不符合题意 Iobservedanumberof6childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina7class Inthespecialclass theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment relying8ontheirteachers directions Intheregularclass havingnoworryaboutkeepingup theybegantoreflect9onmanyproblems someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram 6 A intelligentB competentC ordinaryD independent7 A separateB regularC newD boring8 A speciallyB slightlyC wronglyD heavily9 A directlyB cleverlyC voluntarilyD quickly 6 答案 A 命题立意 考查形容词辨析 解题思路 intelligent 聪敏的 competent 有能力的 能胜任的 称职的 ordinary 平凡的 independent 独立的 根据前一句的意思可知此处选A B C D三个选项不符合句意 7 答案 B考查形容词辨析 解题思路 separate 独立的 regular 定期的 规则的 一般的 new 新的 boring 无聊的 根据前文的regularclasses可知此处选B 其他选项与句意不符 8 答案 D 命题立意 考查副词辨析 解题思路 specially 特殊地 slightly 轻轻地 wrongly 错误地 heavily 重重地 主要地 关键地 所填词修饰relyon 意思是 主要依靠 选D 其余选项不符合语境 9 答案 D 命题立意 考查副词辨析 解题思路 directly 直接地 径直地 cleverly 聪明地 voluntarily 志愿地 quickly 快地 迅速地 句意是 他们开始对很多问题反映很快 选D 其余选项不符合语境 Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome10andloseinterestinlearning Howeverthis11ismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents andsomeofthese12simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoare13 Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass butwhythey14sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious Thegiftedchildwhopisboredisan15child 10 A doubtedB boredC worriedD tired11 A concernB conclusionC reflectionD interest12 A studentsB adultsC scholarsD teachers13 A talentedB worriedC learnedD interested14 A believeB thinkC sayD feel15 A outstandingB intelligentC anxiousD ordinary 10 答案 B 命题立意 考查形容词辨析 解题思路 所填词做表语 修饰人 根据loseinterest可以推断出此处选B 其余选项形式不准确 11 答案 A 命题立意 考查名词辨析 解题思路 concern 关心 conclusion 结论 reflection 反映 interest 兴趣 根据前一句中的concerned可知此处选A 其余选项不符合语境 12 答案 B 命题立意 考查名词辨析 解题思路 根据空前的these和前文的parentsandteachers可知此处选B 其余选项不符合具体语境 13 答案 A 命题立意 考查形容词辨析 解题思路 由本句中的specialclasses可知此处所填词意思是 天才的 选A 其他选项不符合句意 14 答案 D 命题立意 考查动词辨析 解题思路 根据前一句中的feelbored可知此处选D 其余选项不符合题意 15 答案 C 命题立意 考查形容词辨析 解题思路 outstanding 突出的 杰出的 intelligent 聪明的 智商高的 anxious 忧虑的 担心的 ordinary 普通的 平凡的 由前一句中的anxious可知此处选C 其他选项不符合语境 答案 1 5CCDBA6 10ABDCB11 15ABADC 五 课外延伸训练 学有余力者完成 Readingisofutmostimportance WorldBookDay 1 onApril23rdeveryyear which 2 toencouragepeople particularlyteenagers todiscoverthepleasureofreading It salsothedaytoshow 3 tothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreatcontributionstohumancivilization ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay Onthatday millionsofschoolchildrencanenjoydiscountsandbooksaresoldatamuch 4 pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland Ithasbeendoneannuallysince1998 WorldBookDayisalso 5 inChina Moreandmorepeople 6 intothelibrariesandbookstorestoreadvarietiesofbooks Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday 7 theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading Readingmakesuswiserandmore 8 Readinghelpsustofollowthe 9 developmentsofscienceandtechnology Readingenablesustohaveagood 10 ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesandcustoms Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportant 11 tolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish Weallknowit sdifficultandalmost 12 tolearneverythingintheclassroom yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe 13 byreading Allkindsofreading 14 likebooks magazinesandnewspaperscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld Forthisreason it s 15 andworthwhileforustospendsometimereadingeveryday Readingisofutmostimportance WorldBookDay 1 onApril23rdeveryyear which 2 toencouragepeople particularlyteenagers todiscoverthepleasureofreading It salsothedaytoshow 3 tothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreatcontributionstohumancivilization A appearsB ApproachesC fallsD Locates2 A aimsB FailsC remainsD Prepares3 A affectionB honorC sympathyD satisfaction 1 C根据前后搭配解题 某节日在某一天来临 一般用动词fall fallon someday 是在 某天 其它选项appear 出现 显得 approach 接近 靠近 和locate 定位 位于 都无此用法 故选C 2 A根据逻辑推断解题 句意 世界读书日的宗旨是鼓励人们去发现读书的乐趣 aimtodosth 意为 旨在做某事 其它选项fail 失败 remain 保持 和prepare 准备 皆不符合逻辑 3 B根据上下文语境解题 对于那些写出文学巨著以及对人类文明作出巨大贡献的作家 人们应该是对他们表示 崇敬 纪念 的 故选B 其它选项都不符合语境 ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay Onthatday millionsofschoolchildrencanenjoydiscountsandbooksaresoldatamuch 4 pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland Ithasbeendoneannuallysince1998 WorldBookDayisalso 5 inChina Moreandmorepeople 6 intothelibrariesandbookstorestoreadvarietiesofbooks Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday 7 theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading 4 A higherB lowerC CheaperD Dearer5 A sharedB expressedC CarriedD Observed6 A floodB gatherC accompanyD return7 A demandingB pretendingC BelievingD doubting 4 B根据词语同现解题 由同一句的enjoydiscounts 享受打折 可推知 很多小孩在世界读书日那天买书价钱要比平时低很多 故选B 5 D根据同义复现解题 句意 在中国 人们也庆祝世界读书日 observe在此是 庆祝 之意 与上文的celebrate是同义词 6 A根据上下文语境解题 句意 在世界读书日那天 越来越多的人涌进图书馆读各类书籍 故选A floodinto 大批涌进 相当于crowdinto 7 C根据上下文语境解题 句意 大多数人在世界读书日那天读大量的书籍 相信他们能够通过读书来改变自己从而进一步改变世界 故选C 其它选项不合语境 Readingmakesuswiserandmore 8 Readinghelpsustofollowthe 9 developmentsofscienceandtechnology Readingenablesustohaveagood 10 ofandhaveabetter 8 A charmingB skilledC seriousD Learned9 A FullestB GreatestC LatestD Slightest10 A collectionB introductionC senseD knowledge 8 D根据背景常识解题 由常识可知 读书让我们更加睿智和博学 故选D learned在此相当于knowledgeable 知识渊博的 9 C根据常识和语境解题 句意 读书帮助我们了解科技发展的新动态 latest意为 最新的 故C是最佳选项 10 D根据词语同现解题 haveabetterunderstandingof意为 对 更了解 and连接的两部分是并列关系 D项的knowledge最符合语境 haveagoodknowledgeof是 对 了解 掌握 的意思 understandingofforeignculturesandcustoms Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportant 11 tolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish Weallknowit sdifficultandalmost 12 tolearneverythingintheclassroom yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe 13 byreading 11 A meansB choicesC habitsD Principles12 A unexpectedB impossibleC complicatedD Abstract13 A acquiredB indicatedC acceptedD informed 11 A根据上下文语境解题 句意 阅读也是学习外语其中的一个很重要的渠道 途径 故选A 其它选项choices 选择 habits 习惯 和principles 原则 和语境不符 12 B根据词语同现和常识解题 由常识可知 我们很难也不太可能在课堂上学到一切知识 故选B 13 A根据上下文语境解题 通过阅读 我们可以 获悉 现代英国人的生活和工作方式 acquire在此相当于learn 学到 故选A Allkindsofreading 14 likebooks magazinesandnewspaperscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld Forthisreason it s 15 andworthwhileforustospendsometimereadingeveryday 14 A mannersB editionsC materialsD Aspects15 A availableB essentialC impressiveD educated 14 C根据上下义复现解题 句中的like表示列举 其后的名词books magazines和newspapers是下义词 所填的词是上义词 故选C materials 阅读 材料 15 B根据因果逻辑推断解题 上句提到读各种各样的书可以让我们更了解外界 因此每天抽点时间来阅读很重要 也很值得 故答案选B essential意为 极其重要的 必不可少的 六 对应细目表检测自己完成的情况