沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学学情检测试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）一Do you have penfriends in Australia?一Yes，I have penfriends thereA . some；anyB . some；someC . any；someD . any；any2. （2分） Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? _. I did it all by myself.A . SomebodyB . AnybodyC . NobodyD . Everybody3. （2分）We planted _ trees last year and _ of them are in the park. A . thousands of; two hundredsB . thousand of; two hundredC . thousands of; two hundredD . thousand of; two hundreds4. （2分）My best friend Jack looks happy, and he always _ a smile _ his face. A . wear; onB . put; inC . wears; onD . wears; in5. （2分）Did you say anything to your parents _ they shouted at you?No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary. A . unlessB . whyC . when6. （2分）They were good friends before, but they like each other .A . not; any moreB . dont; no moreC . dont; any moreD . not; no more7. （2分） Simon, when are we going to have a class meeting this week? Sorry. Ask our monitor, please. He know.A . mayB . canC . willD . shall8. （2分）Tim _ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday. A . readB . readsC . was readingD . is reading9. （2分） Excuse me, could you please tell me _my car? Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you.A . how to stopB . where to parkC . when to park10. （2分）Mary is busy _ her homework now. A . to doB . doC . doingD . does11. （2分）一 Please remind me some English books for my son. OK .A . to buy; No wayB . to buy; No problemC . buying; No wayD . buying; No problem12. （2分）What he _ does not matter. A . saysB . sayingC . sayD . said13. （2分）The guide said that much attention must _ these details. A . payB . be paidC . pay toD . be paid to14. （2分）I eat in the KFC. I like Chinese food. A . oftenB . sometimesC . seldomD . usually15. （2分） _? Im looking for a pair of shoes for my son.A . How is it goingB . Whos that speakingC . What can I do for youD . Where do you want to go二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）Mr. Klein told the class that a new student, Inez, would join them soon. He 1that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach 2students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to3. Other letters, such as C ,were easier because the shape of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter.The 4thing they learned was finer spelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a word. They5with two-letter words such as at and on . Then they spelled 6words.Finally, Mr. Klein showed that 7one sign could be used for a whole word. To make the sign for the word fine, a person spreads out the fingers on one hand, 8the thumb(拇指) to the chest(前胸) , and moves the hand away from the chest. Signing is not just done with the hands. Expressions on the face are also9. The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions on the face.When Inez first entered the classroom. She looked 10. But the students signed, “Good morning, Inez. ” She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful welcome !”（1）A . hoped B . said C . guessed D . thought （2）A . his B . my C . her D . our （3）A . spell B . check C . remember D . write （4）A . first B . only C . last D . next （5）A . met B . started C . agreed D . helped （6）A . newer B . easier C . longer D . nice （7）A . never B . perhaps C . still D . just （8）A . joins B . fixed C . touches D . ties （9）A . important B . different C . difficult D . strange （10）A . serious B . surprised C . frightened D . nervous 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （8分）阅读理解In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty?” . Different people have different ideas. Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. Its about a poor, ordinary looking old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish heaps (垃圾堆). However, she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up .Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. In order to earn as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood(血) once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home. When asked why she chose to take care of so many children, she smiled and answered,“Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poor, she was full of love and rich in spirit.So the local government and people in her city truly respected her. Maybe you cant help thinking,“What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner (内部的) beauty, her true devotion of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in ones heart, that is, the inner beauty!（1）Whats the article mainly about? A . How can we be a real beautiful person?B . Why is it important to be a real beautiful person?C . What is the meaning of the real beauty?D . How did the old woman become a beautiful person?（2）How did the old woman bring the homeless children up? A . By raising (募捐) the money.B . By picking rubbish and selling blood.C . By working in a local hospital.D . By working in the school.（3）What does the word “devotion” mean in Chinese? A . 索取B . 奉献C . 价值D . 因素（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Most of us realize the meaning of the real beauty.B . The old woman worked hard to be the most beautiful person.C . The old woman was the person with the real beauty.D . People respected the old woman because of her looks.18. （10分）阅读理解。According to a national study, in the summer of 2013, the long-term(长期的) warm weather in the UK has made the number of butterflies increase.Around 46,000 volunteers(志愿者) took part in the years Big Butterfly Count(统计), and they found 830,000 butterflies.Volunteers were asked to make a record.They would record how many times they found one of 21 different kinds of butterflies.Later, the scientists used the records to find out how many butterflies of different kinds were found across the country.Then, they compared the results to the year before.They found that there was a rise in the number of 15 kinds of butterflies, and some of them went up by 50% compared to recent years.They said the increase in butterfly numbers was a result of warm weather.However, scientists also said that the number of butterflies was in decline(下降) as a whole, and that we might not see the same result the next year.Richard Fox, who works for Butterfly Conservation, said, “UK butterflies are in long-term decline.Studies have been done since the 1970s.They show that UK butterflies have declined in type and number.”He added, “We must halt the long-term decline of these beautiful creatures(生物).The only way is by stopping the damage that has been done to the butterflies habitats(栖息地) across the UK.”（1）The volunteers were asked to _. A . study 830,000 butterfliesB . help scientists take notesC . record the number of each kind of butterflyD . find how many kinds of butterflies there are（2）What can we learn from the study? A . There were 20 kinds of UK butterflies.B . 50% more UK butterflies were found in 2013.C . The number of 15 kinds of UK butterflies increased.D . There was a long-term increase in UK butterfly number.（3）What does the underlined part “the same result” in Paragraph 4 mean? A . The weather is cold.B . The weather is warm.C . UK butterfly numbers decline.D . UK butterfly numbers increase.（4）The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph means “_”. A . stopB . studyC . makeD . plan（5）What would be the best headline of the passage? A . Different kinds of butterflies in the UK.B . Big Butterfly Count in the UK in 2013.C . UK Scientists made butterfly numbers increase.D . Warm weather made UK butterfly numbers increase.四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共18分)19. （15分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.The most important equipment(装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. Its important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.（1）What advantages does rock climbing have? (不超过10个词) （2）What equipment does a climber need? (不超过5个词) （3）How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing? (不超过11个词) 20. （3分）任务型阅读，阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Mr. Beynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are.”I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰) me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业)? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called “Grandma” on day? .Dad, why cant I stay out until 12:00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much? .Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we asks.（1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? (不超过10个词)_（2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class? (不超过15个词)_（3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story? (不超过15个词)_五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共7分)21. （7分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Olyvia, love is simple. You dont have to do much to make someone happy. That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didnt a_at first. They said I didnt know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l_if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words to describe their j_when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience. I truly learned the m_of what my mother said. You dont need to do much to make a difference to others lives.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）The reporter is gong to interview an old man with_（warm）and kindness. 七、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）连词成句（1）what , in, is, this, English?（连词成句） （2）Lilys, grandparents, Anna, those, are , and?（连词成句） （3）Coco, the, is, name, my, dog, of.（连词成句） （4）your, money, ask, parents, for, some.（连词成句） （5）mothers, parents, they, are , my.（连词成句） 八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。提示：描述吉尔的病情；分析原因给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉(至少补充1条)要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jill,Hope you will be better soonDr. Meng第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共18分)19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、20-2、20-3、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共7分)21-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、七、 单词造句 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、