外研版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考D卷.doc

外研版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第三次月考D卷一、 完形填空(本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Mr Brown was a rich shopkeeper. He 1a lot of money to his son Jim when he was dying. The young man often 2 his friends to dinner and several years later he spent all the money on the 3food. Now he got into trouble and nobody came to see him. It made him 4and he went to ask a clever old man for advice.My money has 5 and my friends have gone, said the young man. What will happen to me now?Dont 6, young man, answered the old man. Everything will soon be all right. 7and you will soon feel much happier.8 this, the young man was very glad. He asked, Am I going to be 9 again then?No, said the old man. I 10you will soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.（1）A . lent B . left C . borrowed D . got （2）A . made B . hoped C . asked D . pulled （3）A . common B . cheap C . terrible D . delicious （4）A . sad B . happy C . polite D . careful （5）A . begun B . finished C . hurried D . flown （6）A . worry B . say C . smile D . sing （7）A . Stand B . Study C . Work D . Wait （8）A . Seeing B . Touching C . Hearing D . Feeling （9）A . safe B . dangerous C . rich D . poor （10）A . mean B . wish C . understand D . surprise 二、 阅读理解(本题有13小题；每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2. （6分） Many strong and out-of-control emotions are recognized as an illness. People who are always very sad have depression (抑郁症); those who worry a lot have anxiety.But what about anger problems? Anger is largely viewed as a secondary emotion one caused by other emotions. People are thought to be angry because they are sad, anxious or stressed. In the past, many doctors didnt accept the idea that anger could be a problem all on its own.Today, though, a growing number of mental health experts think that anger is a serious problem that needs its own treatment.How to tell the difference between normal anger and anger problem is difficult. After all, everyone gets really mad from time to time. Experts point out a few ways.Disordered anger, as it is sometimes called, tends to be of greater intensity (强度). It takes very little to set off a person with an anger problem, and their responses (反应) are very strong. An example: While most people would get upset if a driver cut them off, someone with disordered anger might try to chase down the car and force it off the road.And in cases of disordered anger, the person gets angry more frequently and his/her anger lasts longer. For most people, angry feelings disappear quickly. But people with anger problems often stay angry for days, weeks or even years; their feelings of anger dont disappear over time.Consequences are also important to consider: Disordered anger often damages peoples lives. “It interferes (干扰) with peoples relationships and their jobs,”says Raymond Chip Tafrate, a US psychologist. “Even their health is affected.”Anger clearly increases the risk of certain health problems, as many studies have shown. “When a person is angry, their heart beats faster and their blood pressure goes up,”says Howard Kassinove, a professor at Hofstra University in New York. Over time, these changes take their toll on the body, he adds.Experts suggest that people with an anger problem take anger-management programs. The programs teach people to control their responses to stressful situations through the use of relaxation techniques. The programs sometimes include life-skills training as well: increasing someones level of competence (竞争) whether on the job or as a parent or partner helps bring down stress and cut angry feelings.（1）A person who _ most possibly has disordered anger in the experts opinion?A . cant get out of anger quicklyB . is dissatisfied with relationshipsC . has high blood pressureD . is worried about his job（2）What does the underlined word Consequences mean?A . Responses.B . Effects.C . Reasons.D . Feelings.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Anger is an secondary emotion that makes people sad and stressed.B . Anger was recognized as an illness by most doctors in the past.C . A person with an anger problem gets angry more often and easily.D . The use of relaxation techniques is the best way to manage anger.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A . Can anger be an illness?B . Is it disordered anger?C . Can anger influence our life?D . Is anger management important?3. （6分） What might the future be like? Here are some predictions(预言).Returning home during the Spring Festival is difficult for many Chinese people. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making buying travel tickets and the journey difficult. But 28 years later, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more railways and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, sun power, nuclear power(核能) and even water can take the place of oil as energy.Schools will go electronic. Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.（1）More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during according to the passage.A . Christmas DayB . National DayC . the Spring FestivalD . the Mid-autumn Festival（2）In 2020, China will build a fast transportation network that will serve of the population.A . 60%B . 70%C . 80%D . 90%（3）is not mentioned in the passage as energy.A . CoalB . WindC . Nuclear powerD . Water（4）From the passage we can know in the future.A . the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem in ChinaB . 90% of the population will live in the cityC . robot teachers will check students homeworkD . readers can discuss topics with each other face to face（5）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A . Schools will go electronic.B . Computers will be important.C . There will be robot teachers.D . School buses will be like spaceships.4. （6分）阅读理解DMaking friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Many people are nervous when talking with others. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We consider that other people are judging (评判) us, finding us too small or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself, and try to put the other person at ease. Then youll feel more comfortable. Try to act with self-confidence (自信) although you dont feel that way. Walk with your back straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, tell something to him / her. Dont wait for others to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new doesnt mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is give and take. It takes time and energy to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.（1）What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A . People need friends.B . Its hard to make friends.C . The ways to make friends.D . Making friends needs practice.（2）Why are most people afraid of meeting new people？ A . Because theyre too excited.B . Because they think they arent good enough.C . Because theyre shy.D . Because they dont have skills.（3）What does the second paragraph mainly want to tell us? A . We should act confidently when meeting new people.B . People feel nervous when talking with others.C . Its fearful to meet new people.D . We are usually too small in peoples eyes.（4）What can we know from the last paragraph? A . Time and energy are important for a new Friendship.B . A new friendship is hard to get.C . Friendship needs to grow little by little.D . Making friends is only to take.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . How to stay with friends.B . What a friend should do.C . How to make friends.D . What a good friend is like.5. （8分）阅读理解There are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪)now. A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)is a new program and its very popularThe CCTV Channel One show began to play on May 14th，2012It was held by the award-winning documentary maker Chen XiaoqingThe program tries to bring something new by presenting more cultural elements related to dishes，such as eating habits and the ethics(道德)of eatingIt also offers insights into the geographical，historical and cultural dimensions of what Chinese eatIt can teach us how to make the foodSo the program is sure to attract both food buffs and ordinary audiencesA Bite of China has seven episodes(片段)Each episode lasts 50 minutesThemes range from ingredients to preserved foodFood is always connected with peopleTo get enough good stories，the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started shootingFilming lasted about nine monthsA Bite of China captures social changes while presenting food cultures，such as，many families leave old people in their hometowns while other members work outside，the food of their hometown can remind them of happy timesChen says the seven episodes might not be enough to capture the glory of Chinese food culture（1）When is A Bite of China began to play? A . On March 4th，2012B . On May 14th，2012C . On July 4th，2012D . On September 4th，2012（2）There are episodes in the new program A . 12B . 50C . 7D . 60（3）The production team spent three months doing research to get enough good A . storiesB . cultureC . eating habitsD . the ethics of eating（4）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word“presenting”? A . 礼物B . 呈现C . 面对D . 播映（5）What is A Bite of China about? A . Its a TV programB . Its about food cultureC . Its about how to make foodD . Its about social changes三、 任务型阅读(本题有4小题；每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6. （4分）D）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。Maciek Czastka was born in Lodz, Poland. He came to China several years ago. So far, he has been working in Chengdu for three years.TheBelt and Road Initiative(一带一路的倡议) is meaningful, he said. Thanks to it, we are offered more chances. The most powerful support for Chengdu to thrive(兴盛) along the Belt and Road is the Chengdu-Europe express railway( 高速铁路). It provides direct train services between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.Because of the express railway, trains can bring things from China to Europe. At the same time, they can bring back European food, wine, meat and so on. In 2016, a total of 460 trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. The number is expected to grow to 1,000 this year.Since the Chengdu-Lodz express railway was opened, Chengdu, together with other cities in west China, has developed close trade ties with the European country. Poland is one of the largest apple producers in Europe. Czastkas company helps farmers in Poland sell their apples to China. More and more European products will be sent to China in the future.The Belt and Road Initiative is meaningAbout Maciek CzastkaBorn:_Workplace: In ChengduWorking in Chengdu: Since_agoThe most powerful support for ChengduIts the Chengdu-Europe express railway. In 2016, a total of_trains ran between Chengdu and Europe. This year it will grow to 1,000.The advantages of “the Chengdu-Europeexpress railway”1）. The Chengdu-Europe express railway provides _between Chengdu and the city of Lodz.2）. Chengdu , together with other cities in west china , has developed_with the European country.四、 单词拼写(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。A 14-year-old Chinese boy SunYixiao was_his way home last Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly stopped. Feeling scared at first, the teenager decided to help_out. Sun tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and leaned against the wall, because he thought the_may fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons in the hope of getting the lift work again,_it didnt work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to _sure it would not fall. Without a cellphone at hand, Sun tried shouting_to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time went by. The young boy didnt give up_.He sent a note through the door with the message and hoped someone would_it up and help him out. After doing all these, the boy knew it might take a_time before someone found him. So he decided to do his homework. Soon after he finished his homework, he was saved at last.On Weibo, many netizens (网民) spoke highly of the boy， because he could keep calm in the face of such_dangerous situation. We should learn from him.五、 语法填空(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you often call the restaurant for some take-out food? People are so busy these days that many people have no time_(cook). In recent years, this has become a problem. Most people still love home cooking! The food tastes_(good)and a family meal brings everyone warmth. In some families, meals are the only time everyone sees one another_the same time.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that_is often a way to show love. A parent_makes some cookies is not just satisfying_(child)sweet teeth. She or he is sending a message. The message says. I care about you enough to spend all hour_(make)cookies that you will eat up ill fifteen minutes if I let you. There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking_(please)people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and_(love), even if we are the ones doing tile cooking! So next time you want to call for take-out food, think_(two)!六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）地震通常是突然发生的。今年2月份在台湾花莲发生的地震造成多人伤亡，仍让人心有余悸。因此，知道在地震中该怎样做非常重要。假设你是班长，请根据下面表格的内容提示用英语写一篇口头通知，告知同学们参加报告会。词数80左右，开头已给出. 不计入总词数。 内容What to do in an earthquake报告人来自美国的Mr White时间5月25日下午4点半开始地点学校体育馆听报告人员所有八年级学生必须参加，欢迎其他年级学生参加Listen up， everyone! Id like to tell you something important.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空(本题有15小题；每小题1分，共15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解(本题有13小题；每小题2分，共26分) (共4题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读(本题有4小题；每小题1分，共4分) (共1题；共4分)6-1、四、 单词拼写(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空(本题有10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 书面表达(15分) (共1题；共15分)9-1、