沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Dont _ the tap _ again!Sorry. I wont.A . let; runB . let; runningC . leave runningD . leave; run2. （2分）Scrooge _ mean, but now he treats everyone with kindness.A . is used to beB . used to beC . is used to beingD . is used for being3. （2分）-When shall we meet?- Lets _ 9:00 tomorrow morning.A . makingB . madeC . made itD . make it4. （2分）The best way to help him is him to a school. A . sendB . to sendingC . sentD . to send5. （2分）Weve got his answerHe is from England A . warmB . cheapC . easyD . exact6. （2分）I have _ hobbies, _ swimming, basketball, badminton and football.A . much such asB . muchso asC . many so asD . many such as7. （2分）I _ Beijing five year ago. A . live inB . lived inC . lived onD . has living on8. （2分）Must we clean the classroom now?No ,you _.A . mustB . needntC . arentD . mustnt9. （2分） will the concert begin? seven oclock.A . How long, Not untilB . How soon, Not untilC . How long, UntilD . How soon, Until10. （2分）- Will you carry the box for me, please?- Sure, .A . no goodB . no problemC . no ideaD . no way二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In learning English, one should first pay attention to 1and speaking.It is the groundwork（基础） of reading and writing.You d better2your best to speak while you do much listening.Don t be3of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.While you are doing this, a good 4is to write or keep a diary, write notes or letters.Then if you can, ask some others to go through 5you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be 6found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, dont 7about it.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose 8interesting to read.It mustnt be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don t stop to 9the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do 10the sentences.You can do that some other time.（1）A . listening B . listen C . reading （2）A . try B . send C . make （3）A . sure B . afraid C . proud （4）A . idea B . way C . time （5）A . how B . when C . what （6）A . easily B . slowly C . really （7）A . talk B . worry C . hurry （8）A . something B . everything C . anything （9）A . look B . look for C . look up （10）A . in B . for C . with 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12. （10分）Dear Peter,My name is FrankI am from（来自）AmericaHere is a picture of my class（班）We are in Class One, Grade SevenYou can see my friends in the pictureJimmy likes to play basketballHe likes to eat apples and French friesHelen likes mathHer favorite food is hamburgersSandra doesnt like mathBut she can speak French（法语）She likes ping-pongSally is a black（黑人的） girlShe likes to swim（游泳）She likes to eat ice creamI like math tooCan you find（寻找） me? I like to eat bananasMaria likes computer very muchShe plays computer games very wellNick is funHe can play footballHe likes strawberries bestCan you send（发送）me a picture of your class?Yours,Frank（1）Frank hasfriendsA . sevenB . sixC . five（2）like sportsA . Jimmy, Sandra and SallyB . Maria, Nick and JimmyC . Sally, Nick, Jimmy and Sandra（3）and like mathA . Helen; FrankB . Sandra; PeterC . Helen; Sandra（4） andlike fruitA . Nick, Maria; JimmyB . Nick, Frank; PeterC . Jimmy, Nick; Frank（5）is the e-friend of FrankA . SallyB . SandraC . Peter13. （6分）阅读理解 Most of us know that Ikea is the worlds biggest furniture company. However, did you know that its also a pioneer in environmental protection?Ikea says its working hard to improve the environment. The company has made huge efforts to cut the carbon emissions(碳排放)of its suppliers(供应商).Over the past five years, Ikea has helped its suppliers become 18 percent more energy-efficient. It managed to do so by bringing its suppliers together. The one that produces the least carbon emissions will be praised.Ikea has also invested(投资)heavily in clean energy. The company now operates more than 300 wind turbines(叶轮机)around the world. It has also set up nearly 750,000 solar panels(太阳能嵌板)on the roof of its stores. As a result, Ikea can produce 71 percent of the energy it uses, which are all from clean sources. In some countries，such a Denmark and Finland，the company produces as much energy as it uses.Ikea has been buying forests as well. It owns nearly 750 square kilometers of forest.Last but not least, Ikea has tried changing customers behavior(行为).It does so by improving product designs. In 2015, Ikea changed all of its lighting products into LED. This change alone, it says, has saved lots of electricity.（1）According to the article, which of the following are examples of clean energy? Fire wood. Oil. Solar energy. Wind power.A . B . C . D . （2）What is the main idea of the article? A . Ikea is the worlds biggest furniture company.B . Ikea has been working hard to protect the environment.C . Ikea has invested heavily in clean energy.D . Ikea has helped customers save lots of electricity.（3）Why did Ikea change all of its lighting products into LED? A . To cut the carbon emissions of its suppliers.B . To make itself famous.C . To save money and buy more forests.D . To make customers behavior changed.14. （12分）阅读理解Butterflies are common all over the world，but butterflies in hotter countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries，and there are more different kindsUsually the male butterflies are more brightly colored than the femalesThe females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggsThe bright colors of the males help to attract the females，and the duller colors of the females make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggsSome butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings that show when flying ,but when they rest on a tree or leaves , they close their wingsOn the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leavesThey are then difficult to be seenThe best example of this is the Dead Leaf ButterflyWhen its wings are c1osed，it looks exactly like a dead leafThere are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leafWhen the butterfly is run after by a bird，it closes its wings and seems to have disappeared completelyUnder the beauty of their colorful covers, the butterflies have their own way to avoid being killed by their enemies. So do the other animals. Thats the rules of the nature and also the gifts that were born with.Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.The round marks have a useful function(功能)When the butterflies are resting，their wings are closed，and these marks cant be seen. When a bird sees one，and begins to attack it，the butterfly will open its Wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it，frightened，and flies away.（1）The female butterflies have bigger and heavier bodies than the males because A . the females carry the eggsB . the females eat moreC . the males are more activeD . the males have smaller wings（2）The duller colors of the female butterflies_. A . help to fly easilyB . help to attract the malesC . make them look fearfulD . make them harder to be caught（3）The underlined wordthatin Paragraph 3 refer to_ A . their wingsB . pattern colorsC . green leavesD . some butterflies（4）when run after by a bird，the Dead Leaf Butterfly_. A . is frightened and flies away at onceB . opens its eyes and stares at the birdC . closes its wings and seems to have goneD . opens its wings to frighten the bird away（5）The last paragraph mainly tells us.? A . why the butterfly can not be seenB . how the butterfly opens its wingsC . what the round marks look likeD . what the function of the round marks is（6）What is the passage mainly about? A . What do the butterflies look likeB . How do the butterflies liveC . Whats the function of the butterflies coversD . The differences of the butterflies in different countries.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）请仔细阅读下面小题中的个人说明，从A 到F的六个选项中，选出符合个人要求的最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。_Jeff likes sports and travel. He would like something that can help him spend boring time on his journey._ Mrs. Green doesnt like to exercise, but she likes cooking and reading books about foreign places._Mr. Dean wants to improve his garden during summer. So he would like something that could help him to do that._ Lisa , a 22-year-old girl, worries about her weight. She is wondering how to lose weight._Sophia likes to look smart. When she is free, she enjoys listening to the music. Now she plans to learn something about music.A. Learn how to play the guitar. This popular video helps the beginner to become a guitar player in just 200 hours.B. Road trips. A program loved by young people, especially those fat girls. Join in it and make yourself become thin.C. The new pocket MP4. This kind of MP4 fits right into your pocket. It lets you listen to your favorite artist, even when you are on a journey.D. Singapore. The story of a city. This book is about the history. the culture and the favorite dishes of this small country.E. Spanish in 10 Minutes a Day. A fun, 132-page complete language learning work book. Includes 150 sticky labels: flash cards, a crossword puzzle and more. It is one of the best-selling language series in print.F. Special scissors(剪刀). This kind of tools will make it easy to deal with flowers and trees. Anyone can learn to use it quickly.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）用所给词的适当形式填空。（1）Its pleasant to live in _ houses near the sea.(wood)（2）Its an _ (usual) day today. Its my mothers birthday.（3）Its _(straight) of all the roads.（4）He _(lie)on the chair, reading a book to relax himself.（5）He asked his parents to help _(they)to some fish.（6）I like sleeping with the windows closed, but he likes with them _(open).（7）They _ many forests to make more farmland in the past few years.(destroy)（8）Thank you for _ (agree)to let me go on the trip.（9）Wolves are in danger because of the _(lose) of their living areas.（10）The soldiers _(trap)in the woods on a cold evening.（11）I saw they _(mop)up the floor when I walked past.（12）My parents will celebrate their fifteen years of _(marry) this Sunday.（13）Its so boring. Our homework seems _(end).（14）Daniel is very clever. He taught himself how _(make )a home page.（15）The children screamed with _(excite)when they saw their favourite characters.六、 语法填空 (共2题；共35分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Sorry is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day, while I was _ (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing (轻擦) against my handbag. He continued （继续） his way, but turned _ and said Sorry to me. Even in a rush, he didnt forget _ (say) Sorry. A few days later, after I _ (buy) some bananas, the shop-keeper was passing me the change, but I wasnt ready _ it and a coin dropped onto the ground. Sorry, madam. he said while bending（弯腰） to pick _ up. I was _ (surprise) why he said Sorry to me. Another time, I stepped（踩了） on a mans foot at the entrance（门口） to a cinema. At the same time, we both said Sorry._(slow), I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the Britain dont care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a Sorry is always necessary. Perhaps that is _ I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or _ (street) in Britain. 18. （25分）连词成句 （1）knives, be, with, careful (.) （2）soap, he, his, cleaned, with, hands (.) （3）now, the, just, fell, boy, the, off, bike (.) （4）accidents, will, rules, these, prevent (?) （5）road, slip, its, to, icy, on, easy, an (.) 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）小作文：根据要求完成下面内容。 学校正在为运动会招募志愿者。要求志愿者身体健康，擅长体育运动，并且能够与他人友好相处。联系人：Linda; 联系电话：929-3155。请你根据以上信息，用英文为学校写一则招募广告，词数：3040词。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Volunteers Wanted for School Sports Meeting第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、14-6、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共15分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、16-8、16-9、16-10、16-11、16-12、16-13、16-14、16-15、六、 语法填空 (共2题；共35分)17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、