鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试（II ）卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择. (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）At _ age of 17, Guan Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）The music very nice. I enjoy listening to it again. A . soundB . soundsC . hears3. （2分）How long _ you _ the bicycle?About two weeks.A . have, hadB . have, boughtC . did, buyD . have, get4. （2分）Today we are going to _ the questions of the last maths examination. A . turn onB . clean upC . focus onD . open up5. （2分）Mary doesnt think the plan is good for the environment. Well, she is right _.A . on my wayB . on the wayC . in a way6. （2分）London is a big city _ the River Thames.A . onB . atC . inD . over7. （2分）Which of the following signs can be seen on the door of a shopping mall?A . B . C . D . 8. （2分）There isnt a train station near my home. The _ one is about 100 miles away. A . busiestB . busierC . nearerD . nearest9. （2分）_. Is this your schoolbag?A . Excuse meB . Thank youC . HelloD . How are you10. （2分）They are going to walk the Great Wall.A . upB . inC . forD . of11. （2分）I cant stop playing computer games. For your health, Im afraid you _ stop it.A . mustntB . canC . must12. （2分）Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help _ the old people.A . look forward toB . look afterC . look through13. （2分） Sir, this is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie. _ Ill have it here.A . For here or to go?B . Is that OK?C . Anything else?14. （2分）Lingling doesnt get _ well with others.A . onB . /C . inD . of15. （2分）一 I havent been to the science museum for a long time. What about you?一_. Could you go with me this weekend?A . Me, tooB . Me, neitherC . So have ID . Me, either二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog”1in other ways. People sometimes 2“hot dog” to express pleasure(快乐). For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. Id love to. ” Or, you could say,”4! Id love to go.” People 5use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6he is. You often hear such a(n)7called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketball player, for example, who 8the ball with one hand making a(n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to10their cheers.（1）A . cooked B . eaten C . picked D . used （2）A . speak B . tell C . talk D . say （3）A . where B . how C . if D . when （4）A . Excuse me B . Dont worry C . Never mind D . Hot dog （5）A . ever B . yet C . also D . still （6）A . kind B . hopeful C . great D . careful （7）A . person B . dog C . hand D . action （8）A . catches B . plays C . throws D . passes （9）A . funny B . easy C . exciting D . good （10）A . lose B . win C . avoid D . explain 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)17. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。One day a man found a cocoon(蚕) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly, a small opening appeared and the butterfly made its great effort(努力) to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.（那个蛹好象忘记了它该怎样做, 也好象停止了挣扎）.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly would come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never able to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he didnt understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid(液体) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle(拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been, we could never fly.（1）What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story?A . It was trying to make a cocoon for it self.B . It was crawling around quietly on the ground.C . It was flying among the trees in the forest.D . It was struggling to get out of its cocoon.（2）The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon in order to _.A . take the butterfly homeB . help the butterfly come out easilyC . kill the butterflyD . stop the butterfly growing bigger（3）What do you think of the man?A . Patient but cruelB . Careful and wiseC . Kind but unwiseD . Brave and funny（4）What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us?A . Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B . Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.C . Every good deed will come back with good result.D . The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.（5）What is the best title of the story?A . The Love for the Cocoon.B . The Joy of Helping Each Other.C . The Lesson of the Cocoon.D . The Expectation (期待) for the Butterfly.18. （8分） Many people go to school for a good education. They learn languages ,history, maths and other subjects. School education is very important and useful, yet no one can learn everything from school. No matter how much a teacher knows, he cant teach his students everything they want to know. His work is to show his students how to learn.He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself. It is quite easy to learn something in language or formula (公式 )in maths, but it is difficult to use a formula to find the answer to a maths problem. Great inventors do not get everything from school, but they can invent many things and change the world a lot. Though Thomas Edison invented many things, he didnt have much school education. How do they do all this ? A lot of things are not taught in the classroom. They get knowledge( 知识 ) from books outside school. They work hard all their lives, and the most important thing is that they know how to use their heads.（1）Why do many people go to school?_。A . to get a good educationB . to buy some booksC . to make friendsD . to meet different teachers（2）What should a student try to do since he cannot learn everything from school?_ _.A . try to remember more knowledge and formulasB . try to remember what the teacher teachC . try to learn how to read and how to thinkD . try to read a lot of books（3）How can an inventor invent things? The most important thing is how to _.A . get knowledgeB . use his head wellC . teach everythingD . learn more knowledge from his teacher（4）Which of the following is TRUE?_。A . School education is not important for a personB . A student should learn how to studyC . A student can learn everything from schoolD . A good teacher can teach everything.19. （10分） Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesightRemember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long timeAll above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is（1）_ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A . Natural eye careB . Taking medicineC . Seeing the doctorD . Being happy all the time.（2）All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.A . ageB . heightC . readingD . computers（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A . Eat healthy foods.B . Clean the eyes by using cold water.C . Wear a pair of sunglassesD . Have a rest after working for a while.（4）What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A . 沙尘B . 闪电C . 紫外线D . 超声波（5）Which is the best title of the passages?A . Ways of Eye CareB . Ways of Eye ExerciseC . Ways of Being HappyD . Ways of Being Healthy四、 词汇。 (共2题；共4分)20. （2分）那个男人经常在大街上闲逛。The man often_in the street21. （2分）我们学校将派一些老师去美国。Our school will_some teachers_America五、 中译英. (共1题；共15分)22. （15分）根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。（1）我已经做了一个宇宙飞船模型。（make a model spaceship）（2）Tom期盼着有一天能环游世界。（expect, travel）（3）我尽量不去占用你太多的时间。（try, take up）六、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）假如你是汤姆(Tom)，昨天收到哥哥戴维(David)从美国寄来的信,信中问你新学期有什么打算。请你根据来信内容给他写封回信。 提示：1）努力学习，不再打电脑游戏；2）业余时间多读哥哥送的书；3）保持健康的饮食习惯,多做运动。Dear Tom,I miss you a lot. How is everything going?The new term is starting. Whats your plan for the new term?Write to me soon.David要求：1）语意连贯,逻辑合理，可适当拓展；2）70词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数)。Dear David,I miss you, too. 第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项选择. (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 词汇。 (共2题；共4分)20-1、21-1、五、 中译英. (共1题；共15分)22-1、22-2、22-3、六、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、