人教版汇编——议论文类阅读理解A卷.doc

人教版汇编议论文类阅读理解A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共58分)1. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Every child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. However, is it truly like what they imagine? As a boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure（压力） on me with the citys development. Although we seldom worry about money, we still have a lot of things such as competition among classmates and expectations from parents. These experiences are very helpful to our future. But in fact they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly remembered the happiness of my childhood. Unluckily, we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible(无形的) pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and return after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we do is to get an excellent mark. Oh, growing up is completely boring. We must try to find happiness while growing up. I think the friendship among our friends, the support from our parents and the encouragement among our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up?（1）What do you think the writer is?A . An adult.B . A teacher.C . A student.D . A parent.（2）As time goes on, the writer seems to think that being an adult is .A . easyB . hardC . funnyD . interesting（3）How does the writer think we can find the happiness?A . From friends, parents and teachers.B . With the help of classmates.C . Through talking with parents.D . By studying hard like an adult.（4）Which of the following statements is NOT right?A . Every child hopes to be an adult.B . The writer thinks that he works and studies like an adult.C . The competition among classmates give children greater pressure.D . The expectation from parents seldom brings children worries.（5）The best title for the passage is “ ”.A . My school lifeB . My worriesC . My dreamD . My pleasure2. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。BMy Favorite Sweaterby Bonnie Highsmith TaylorMy favorite sweater grew too small.I love that sweater best of all.My grandma made it when l was three.She made that sweater just for me.I picked the yarn(纱线), a special blue.The color of bluebells, wet with dew(露珠).When I was three l was very small.But now Im five and much too tall.I have a new jacket now thats green.So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen.Queen just had kittens out in the shed(小屋).My favorite sweater is now their bed.（1）Who is the writer of the poem?A . The grandma.B . Miss Taylor.C . Mrs. Taylor.D . Queen.（2）The girl in this poem is _ years old now.A . 3B . 4C . 5D . 6（3）Whose name is Queen?A . The girls.B . Her grandmas.C . Her mothers.D . The cats.（4）The word “kitten” in this poem most probably means _.A . a kind of foodB . A baby catC . a kind of drinkD . A bed for a baby3. （8分）阅读理解 There is an old Chinese saying, If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water. That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的)in return. We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的), because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us; we should thank people who teach us; we should thank people who care about us. We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us; they do the chores for us; they always give us food and clothes; they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated because of them. There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them. （1）Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence? A . 滴水之恩，涌泉相报B . 落花有意，流水无情C . 大地回春，春意盎然D . 兵来将挡，水来土掩（2）According to the writer, what should you do if someone helps you? A . We should thank them gratefully in return.B . We should do nothing.C . We just go away at once.D . We should give them money.（3）The word them in the second paragraph refers to (指代)_. A . parentsB . teachersC . friendsD . students（4）We should thank our parents because _. A . they work hard for us all the timeB . They give us everything they canC . They teach us what is right or notD . A, B and C（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . We dont have to care about those who care about us.B . We learn nothing from our teachers.C . Our parents work hard to give us a better life.D . Our parents dont cook for us.4. （8分） In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his fathers death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu.Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise(饲养) horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end.If one voluntarily(自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a“Gou Jian”, and his story, a“Gou Jians story”.（1）Three years later _ was caught and taken to the state of Wu.A . Gou JianB . Fu ChaiC . Gou Jians fatherD . Fu Chais father（2）Gou Jian _ when he was in the state of Wu.A . ate gall bladdersB . raised horsesC . trained his armyD . forgot his pain（3）Which of the following is TRUE ?A . The gall bladders tasted good.B . Gou Jian loved horse-raising.C . Finally Gou Jian was set free.D . Finally Fu Chai was set free.（4）The story mainly tells us that_.A . a country without a strong army is easy to defeatB . if someone attacks you , you should just fight backC . if you fail in doing something, its better for you to forget the painD . if you face difficulties bravely without giving up , youll finally succeed5. （8分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A new report says African governments are ill prepared to handle the growing number of people over age 65. The population in Africa as in other parts of the world, is getting older. Currently, there are 36 million people on the continent 65 years and above. which is 3.6 percent of the population. up from 3.3 percent 10 years ago. That could rise to 4.5 percent by 2030 and 10 percent by 2050. The African development Bank is raising concerns over the shortage of health insurance and pensions (养老金).The African Development Bank says. Aging is highly linked with long-term physical and mental disability and a number of long-term chronic (慢性的) conditions.Africa is not well prepared to care for its aging population right now. And it needs to prepare for this fact. said Professor Mthuli Ncube. the African Development Banks chief economist. African nations spend far less on healthcare than developed nations do_ about $26per person per year. Not so many countries have well developed medical aid plans for the elderly, whether they are privately provided plans or indeed government plans. If you look at the pension plans, you will find the pension industries are not well developed in some of the countries.Professor Mthuli Ncube said African governments failed to take action on health insurance and pensions because they were busy with economic reforms.Another challenge for Africa is the worsening of informal systems of social protection. That is cash and support from both the extended family and community sources.The African Development Bank recommends governments help carry out health insurance and pension plans. Ncube said African governments didnt have to handle the health insurance burden alone. It is not only a must but also an opportunity for private companies to add their bit in this regard, he said. The report also recommends that African governments consider providing ways of free health services. medications and long-term health care facilities for the elderly.（1）From the first paragraph we know the facts except that _A . the speed of people aging is becoming quickerB . Africa has the largest aging populationC . African governments are not well prepared to deal with the aging populationD . the shortage of health insurance and pensions adds to African governments difficulty in dealing With the aging population（2）Which is not highly linked with the aging according to the passage?A . Long-term physical disability.B . Long-term mental disability.C . Long-term chronic illnesses.D . Long-term shortage of care and love.（3）What got in the way of developing health insurance and pensions in Africa?A . The economic reforms.B . Too many old people.C . The shortage of land.D . The development of the economy.（4）How can the aging problem be solved in Africa according to Ncube?A . African governments should spend as much money on healthcare as developed countriesB . African people should save enough money to insure their health.C . African governments should combine with private companies to finish health insurance and pension pains.D . Private sources should take the main responsibility to help the elderly.（5）The article is most likely to be seen_A . in a story bookB . in a newspaperC . on a TV programD . in a textbook6. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。We all know that food makes us grow every day， but sometimes it can make us happy when we feel bad. Studies show that food such as sea fish， bananas， pumpkins(南瓜) and chicken can help us be happy. How can they affect(影响) our feelings?Studies show that people living by the sea look much happier than other people， because the fresh sea air helps them clear their minds and they eat a lot of sea fish. Bananas have much Vitamin B6. Having more bananas can help us make a quick decision， and become more confident(自信的). Eating pumpkins can also help people get into a good feeling because its rich in Vitamin B6 and iron(铁).Are you in a bad mood(情结)? If you are， dont sit alone. Go to eat such happy food with your friends. Maybe youll feel better.（1）Food gives us energy and sometimes . A . it can affect our feelingsB . it can make us feel sadC . it can make us healthier（2）Why do people living by the sea look happier? A . Because they have fresh air and eat sea fish.B . Because they can often swim in the sea.C . Because they can often go boating.（3）What food can make us more confident? A . Sea fish.B . Chicken.C . Bananas.（4）The underlined word “Vitamin” means in Chinese. A . 维生素B . 矿物质C . 氯化钠（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Chicken is bad for us.B . Vitamin B6 and iron can make us happier.C . Clean air can help us become more confident.7. （10分）阅读理解It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “Im paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friends refrigerator: “Practice random(不经意的) kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why shed taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting(承认) that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Heres the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby(破败的) schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!（1）Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her? A . She knew the car drivers well.B . She wanted to show kindness.C . She hoped to please others.D . She had seven tickets.（2）Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _. A . thought it was beautifully writtenB . wanted to know what it really meantC . decided to write it on a warehouse wallD . wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom（3）Who came up with the phrase according to the passage? A . Judy Foreman.B . Natalie Smith.C . Alice Johnson.D . Anne Herbert.（4）Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above? A . Kindness and violence can change the world.B . Kindness and violence can affect ones behavior.C . Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D . Kindness and violence can shape ones character.（5）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A . People should practice random kindness to those in need.B . People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C . People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D . People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共58分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、