外研版 2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷.doc

外研版 2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷D卷一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. He always dreamed of becoming 1, and so did his wife.One day, while he was sitting on the boat, he 2felt that the fishing rod was being weighed down by a 3object.He excitedly 4hard at it and what he saw made him cry. Wow! A big 5gold chain! He tried to get the gold chain into the boat, but there seemed to be no 6to it. His boat started to get over-loaded and the sea water filled his boat. It was really 7. However, he had begun dreaming of a big home, a big piece of land and buying many horses and cows. He kept pulling the chain 8the boat kept sinking. The boat finally went under the surface of the sea and he tried to swim. 9, his feet were trapped (陷入) in the gold chain and at last he 10in the sea.In fact, there are many people like the fisherman in our life. They always want to get the fortune (财富) 11hard work. The truth is that desire (欲望) is 12. Only through hard work can we achieve our dreams and live a better life. You may 13at times and others will think you are crazy at times. But if you 14that you can succeed, you finally will. Always remember that the bright future can only be created by 15.（1）A . famous B . rich C . lucky D . healthy （2）A . quickly B . carefully C . successfully D . suddenly （3）A . heavy B . short C . small D . hard （4）A . pulled B . dropped C . picked D . looked （5）A . old B . dirty C . shiny D . soft （6）A . way B . head C . sound D . end （7）A . dangerous B . important C . difficult D . necessary （8）A . unless B . though C . because D . before （9）A . Actually B . Finally C . Unluckily D . Especially （10）A . died B . moved C . swam D . cried （11）A . by B . without C . through D . with （12）A . helpless B . careless C . hopeless D . endless （13）A . try B . succeed C . change D . win （14）A . forget B . wonder C . believe D . promise （15）A . himself B . herself C . itself D . yourselves 二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is much other food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. KaleKale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin（维他命） A in it can help you see well in the dark. ChickenChicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. （1）The passage is talking about . A . carrots and eyesB . delicious and healthy foodC . how to cook chickenD . healthy food for eyes（2）Kale is a kind of . A . cabbageB . fruitC . vegetableD . meat（3）The underlined word“them refers to（指） . A . food with chickenB . chicken soupC . chicken noodlesD . gong bao chicken3. （10分）阅读下面的图表，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 LAUGH YOUR HEAD OFF!If you are a huge fan of stand-up comedy (脱口秀),youll have an amazing afternoon at EZ Comedy Club!The greatest live show ever is coming to town!Do you want to be part of the live audience (观众)?Recording TimeFriday, July 12th, 2019Recording Location (位置)361, 3rd Ave, New Haven, CTHow to join the audience?Please email us the following information at:ezccaudience2019yahoo.comName, ID number, phone number, one recent photo.PS: Please check your inbox for our email.Please show this email to the ticket office.（1）If you are accepted as part of the audience by EZ Comedy Club, you can _. A . perform thereB . watch a live showC . record your own comedies（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the poster (海报)? A . The host of the show.B . The way to join the audience.C . Recording time and location.（3）We can infer (推断) from the poster that the show could be _. A . very seriousB . quite funnyC . kind of boring4. （10分）阅读理解 There are two girls in Mr. Whites family. Theyre Tina and Anna. They are twin (双胞胎) sisters. Each of them has a long face and a small mouth. But Tina is a little heavy and she has short curly hair. Anna is thin and she has long straight hair.They are in the same school and the same class. Their math teacher Grace likes them very much. Are there any differences between them? Yes. Tina likes to talk with her classmates, but Anna is kind of shy. Tinas favorite subject is science, but Anna likes history best. Tina is good at drawing and Anna is good at dancing. Their dreams are different, too. Tina wants to be an artist, but Anna wants to be a teacher.Both (两个) of them study hard to make their dreams come true.（1）What does Anna look like? A . B . C . D . （2）Anna is a _ girl. A . boringB . funnyC . lazyD . shy（3）Tina is good at_. A . singingB . drawingC . swimmingD . dancing（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Anna is thin and has a long face.B . Tinas favorite subject is math.C . Tina and Anna are in the same school.D . Anna is good at dancing.5. （10分）阅读理解 Im not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughters hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there, waiting for me to do it.But today, I set my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool (凳子). Shes sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back. I realize she is enjoying the moment. Its the last time for a week that our bodies will connect. Today Im sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. This was all my idea. Shes nearly 12, and I noticed that Im with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, Ive chosen a life that is quieter than a normal familys. But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent. What frightens me most is that she has become a mini-me, even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me. Thats why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness(荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once we get there, we are introduced to her fellow campers. Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer. I need you for a few more minutes, she tells me. I pull her away to walk to one of the camps workers. Excuse me, I say loudly, Id like to introduce you to my daughter. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids. He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back. When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way. I want Sally to have a chance to find herself. I want to learn who she is. If I dont set her free, I fear Ill never really meet her real personality.（1）Why does the writer send her daughter to the summer camp? A . Her daughter wants to go to the summer camp.B . It is helpful for the daughter to make friends.C . She wants to help build her daughters independence.D . Camp training is something common to her daughter.（2）The underlined word horror in Paragraph 4 probably means _. A . fearB . happinessC . hateD . pity（3）How does the writer feel after leaving the camp? A . She is worried about her daughters health.B . She is proud that she had done something right.C . She is sorry and regrets ( 后悔 ) sending her daughter away.D . She is nervous but knows she has made the right decision.（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that _ . A . children are usually mirrors of parentsB . children always expect space away from parentsC . parents sometimes need to let their children goD . parents should often send children to summer camps三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 on my way from dawn to dusk all night come up clean up（1）The room is so dirty. Lets_the room. （2）The Sun_from the east. （3）There is a newspaper stand_home. （4）The workers work_to finish that tower. （5）She was so excited that she didnt sleep_. 7. （10分）Now there are about eight h_(百) students in our school. 四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）There are some _ (potato) and meat in the kitchen(厨房). 五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）任务型阅读 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia (A)an exchange student, I learned about it.One day, a Russian trend invited me to a (B)well-known restaurant in Moscow(莫斯科)I looked forward to trying local (当地的)food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片)of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情)from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can(C) show our friendliness.What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, its very (D) difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes, (E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, (F)Russian kids rub (擦)their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.What fun it is to know about a different culture.（1）在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词： (A)_(C)_（2）写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词： (B)_(D)_（3）将文中划线部分(E)译成英语 （4）将文中划线部分(F)改写为：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before_into the water. （5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。 六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10. （15分）Mary又给你写了一封信，谢谢你给她提的五条建议，另外她对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，你能给她介绍一下你最喜欢的中国传统节日吗？提示：1）.内容要点：你最喜欢的节日名称、时间、有什么传统活动及你喜欢的理由等；2）. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，适当发挥；3. 词数不少于80。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；Dear Mary,How are you? Im really glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Yours,Chen Zhong第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10-1、