八年级上学期期中测试A卷.doc

八年级上学期期中测试A卷一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）-Jenny cut her finger（手指）cooking dinner. What should she do?-She should _.A . see a dentistB . get some sleepC . put some medicine on the cutD . exercise more2. （2分）The footprints I left yesterday have been _ by the heavy rain. A . put awayB . stayed awayC . washed awayD . cut away3. （2分）The soldiers love the country _. They would do everything to protect it. So we should show respect to them.A . faithfullyB . hopefullyC . helpfully4. （2分）It _ me almost two hours to finish my homework.A . tookB . costC . spentD . needs5. （2分）What do you think of the film, Betty?The _ film made me feel very _ .A . excited; excitedB . exciting; excitedC . exciting; excitingD . excited; exciting6. （2分） Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply. Yes, and she is _ popular with her students.A . sometimesB . neverC . alwaysD . hardly7. （2分）I think you should spend as much time as you can_ Maths and English.A . learningB . to learnC . have learntD . learned8. （2分）一Jane, and get ready. Were waiting.一Im coming.A . run awayB . hang outC . lie downD . hurry up二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） Can you hear the _ in the meeting room? What is happening? They are repairing the desks and chairs.A . newsB . noiseC . voiceD . songs10. （2分）The air fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A . feelsB . tastesC . smellsD . sounds11. （2分）Mum said to Tom, Dont forget _ an umbrella when you go out. Its going to rain. A . bringB . to bringC . takingD . to take12. （2分）Why is your room tidy? Because I _ it every day. A . cleanB . makeC . writeD . read13. （2分）How do you usually go to work, Nancy?I usually _ to work.A . take the busB . by busC . on footD . by a bike14. （2分）If something is_ it can make people laugh. A . boringB . sunnyC . funny15. （2分）Im going to Hainan with my aunt for my holiday after the exam._.A . Have a good timeB . It doesnt matterC . You are welcomeD . Thanks a lot三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读全文, 根据短文理解, 选择最佳答案填空。My friend Bill is fourteen years old. He really likes 1very much, In his bedroom there 2many movie posters(海报) on the wall. His 3actor is Jackie Chan. He likes Chinese action movies. He thinks they are 4. He also likes 5. He thinks they are scary, but they are6. 7interesting thing: He is American, but he likes 8. He often goes to see Beijing opera 9his father on weekends. 10father likes it, too!（1）A . movies B . sports C . music （2）A . is B . are C . am （3）A . good B . favorite C . nice （4）A . funny B . boring C . difficult （5）A . thrillers B . comedies C . action movies （6）A . sad B . great C . boring （7）A . One B . Two C . Three （8）A . documentaties B . comedies C . Beijing Operas （9）A . with B . for C . from （10）A . Your B . Her C . His 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共50分)17. （10分）（2016泉州）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fiss saw them.Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, I wont discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still havent realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives.Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, My guide has gone and now Ive lost my chance to escape. He felt sorry for it and then thought, What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend（假装）to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water. So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arms reach of the fishermen.Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead. One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled（滚动）over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, If I get out of this, Ill never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! Ill make it my home.（1）The passage is a _. A . diaryB . storyC . notice（2）The underlined word “ignorance” in the passage means “_”in Chinese. A . 冲动B . 勇气C . 愚昧（3）Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by _. A . traveling to the oceanB . pretending to be deadC . jumping here and there（4）Who was caught by the fishermen at last? A . DemoB . JimmyC . Martin（5）What can we learn from the passage? A . It is important to make proper changes in time.B . Good chances are always given to the honest.C . The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.18. （10分）阅读理解I have seven cases-three big cases and four small cases. I have many markers and pens. I put two markers in each (每个) small case, and three in each big case, I put four pens in each big case and a pen in each small case. The number of the pens is just my age(正好是我的年龄). Can you guess my age?（1）I have _ markers. A . twelveB . sixteenC . seventeenD . eighteen（2）I have _pens. A . fourteenB . sixteenC . seventeenD . twenty（3）Each small case has _ in it. A . one pen and two markersB . two markers and four pensC . four markers and two pensD . four pens and two markers（4）Each big case has _ in it. A . one pen and two markersB . three markers and four pensC . two markers and two pensD . four pens and two markers（5）Im _ years old. A . twelveB . sixteenC . eighteenD . twenty19. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A farmer lost an expensive gold watch in the barn （谷仓） on the farmHe looked for it everywhere but couldnt find itSo he put a notice on the gate of the farm：Whoever finds the gold watch will get 100dollars from mePeople tried their best to look for the watch in order to get the moneyHowever，the barn was too large and the straw （草） in the barn was too thickIt was getting dark and they were still unable to find it，so they gave up the 100dollars one by oneBut only a small boy still kept on looking for itHe had nothing to eat the whole dayTo solve the family problem，he hoped to find the gold watch brothers and sisters have a full mealThe night was already getting late，the boy was also tiredHe was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a strangetick-tockHe held his breath at once，listened carefully，and followed the soundHe found the watch and got the 100dollarsLike the gold watch in the barn，success（成功）is around us in our livesOnly when we keep on looking for it，we can find it （1）Why did the boy keep on looking for the gold watch？ A . Because he liked the gold watchB . Because he want to keep the watchC . Because he was sillyD . Because he wanted to get the money（2）According to the passage，which of the following is True？ A . The boy had no brothers or sistersB . The boys family had a hard lifeC . It was easy for the boy to find the watchD . The farmer didnt look for the watch for himself（3）According to the passage，which of the following is the night order？ The boy found the gold watch at lastThe farmer gave the boy 100dollarsA farmer lost a gold watchMany people tried to find the watch，but they couldntA . B . C . D . （4）What does the underlined word it in the last line refer to？ A . The golden watchB . The barnC . StrawD . Success（5）Where may be the passage from？ A . A story bookB . A science bookC . A comic bookD . A Notice20. （10分）阅读理解When man began to search the skies, he saw a lot of things. In the universe, the earth seemed to be just a small bit of dust. It is only a small planet, and travels around the sun. The sun together with its planets, travels in the Milky Way（银河）, our galaxy（星系）. The Milky way has about thirty billion stars like our sun, and is one of about a hundred million galaxies in the universe. Because the space is so great, it is difficult to work out how far away a star is. Instead of kilometers, we have light years. A light year means the distance light travels in one year. Our nearest neighbour galaxy is more than 9,000,000 light years away from the earth.（1）A galaxy is the name of _ .A . the sunB . a large group of starsC . the universeD . planets like the earth（2）There are about 100,000,000 _ in the universe.A . skiesB . galaxiesC . planetsD . stars like suns（3）A light year is a unit of _ .A . timeB . distanceC . lengthD . width（4）Man has known that _ .A . other galaxies are near oursB . the Milky Way is the only galaxyC . the earth is a small part of the universeD . the sun is a large star in the Milky Way（5）The nearest neighbour galaxy is more than 9 million light years from _ .A . the sunB . the moonC . the earthD . the Milky Way21. （10分）阅读理解During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too when we have a good rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air well feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get plenty of sleep.（1）Our bodies grow most while we are . A . sleepingB . playingC . eatingD . waking（2）Which is the best air for us? A . Hot airB . Cool airC . Warm airD . Dry air（3）Too little sleep makes us . A . happyB . hungryC . tiredD . grow（4）How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night? A . Eight hoursB . Nine hoursC . Ten hoursD . Eleven hours（5）What do the lungs need most? A . ExerciseB . FoodC . RestD . Fresh air五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Too many _ (rule) make Molly feel terrible.六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）请根据以下内容写一则参观北京动物园的书面通知。 通知对象：初一学生。参观日期：4月14日，星期六。简介：北京动物园是世界上最大的动物园之一，有100年的历史。活动内容：上午自由参观，中午在小岛上吃饭，下午请动物饲养员作一个报告。注意事项：自带午餐和饮料，穿结实的鞋。集合时间、地点：早晨7点，校门口。提示短语： one of the biggest zoos，a history of 100 years，have a free visit，give a talk第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共50分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、