上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize,1they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it?2you ever try to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart,3Australian writer Andrew Matthews, tells us that 4our dreams come true is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you 5a writer. These kinds of thoughts prevent you from reaching your dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make6dream come true.7first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep 8yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true 9because a big dream is made up of many small 10.There 11difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 12from yourself. You need to decide 13the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead 14better exam results. As you get closer to your dream, it may change 15. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.（1）A . as B . but C . for D . or （2）A . Did B . Do C . Have D . Had （3）A . on B . about C . by D . with （4）A . make B . makes C . to make D . making （5）A . becomes B . to become C . becoming D . become （6）A . his B . its C . their D . our （7）A . Some B . A C . The D . / （8）A . to tell B . tells C . telling D . told （9）A . fast B . faster C . fastest D . the fastest （10）A . one B . ones C . the one D . the ones （11）A . will be B . will have C . have D . has （12）A . come B . has come C . came D . comes （13）A . which is B . which are C . is which D . are which （14）A . by B . to C . in D . with （15）A . little B . little C . a few D . few 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chinese student went to England to study by 1. His name was Sun. It is spelt S-U-N just as the word sun is spelt. England is a country with 2weather. It is often cloudy and rainy, so the people there dont get 3sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at 4Airport, a tall policeman opened his passport (护照) to 5the visa (签证). The policeman was 6to find the Chinese name Sun in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just 7the English word sun. So he said to the student, I see your name is Sun. You are wanted here! The Chinese student felt surprised. So he 8the policeman, Is there anything wrong with my passport9visa? Do I have to 10to my country? What? shouted the policeman, No, well 11let you go away.The Chinese student was worried by now. He thought he was going to be arrested (逮捕). He was sure that he had been 12. But he wondered 13he had broken the British law. So he asked the policeman again, What happened? What have I done?Then the policeman began to answer his question with a 14on his face. He said, Welcome to England! You dont know what you have done, Mr. Sun? You 15sunlight to England already! So we dont want you to go away.（1）A . bus B . plane C . subway D . car （2）A . bad B . nice C . hot D . dry （3）A . a lot B . many C . much D . lots （4）A . London B . Beijing C . Tokyo D . New York （5）A . buy B . write C . check D . draw （6）A . excited B . worried C . scared D . bored （7）A . by B . with C . like D . on （8）A . trained B . asked C . agreed D . refused （9）A . or B . for C . so D . but （10）A . go over B . go on C . go back D . go out （11）A . always B . sometimes C . never D . usually （12）A . in silence B . in trouble C . in surprise D . in excitement （13）A . where B . whether C . what D . who （14）A . smile B . shout C . sadness D . shyness （15）A . would bring B . were bringing C . have brought D . were brought 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解Kirsten:Have you read the book, The Travel? I just finished it yesterday.Renee: No, but Ive wanted to. Is it good?Kirsten: It is! But its quite grim.Renee: How so?Kirsten: In the story, a mother and her son were on a trip when they were caught by a group of crazy people. They were kept in a small dark room and treated terribly. It really broke my heart to read that the mother chose to stay and fight with the bad guys. She was almost killed when trying to help her son run away.Renee: So its this grim from the first page to the end?Kirsten:Yes, but theres still a bright side in it. You get to see how strong parents can be when they want to keep their children from being hurt.Renee: I see. Im surely going to borrow it from the library.Kirsten: Then you must hurry. When I borrowed it last Friday, they told me that many people were waiting to read it!（1）What happened in The Travel? A . A mother did her best to save her child.B . A mother took a trip to look for her son.C . A mother was treated terribly by her family.D . A mother was killed by a group of crazy people.（2）What do we know from the conversation? A . Kirsten will lend Renee The Travel.B . The Travel is a popular library book.C . Kirsten did not enjoy reading The Travel.D . Renee has not heard of The Travel before.（3）Why does Kirsten think the book is grim? A . Because it happens on a dark night.B . Because it makes the readers feel sad.C . Because there are many difficult words in it.D . Because readers have different ideas about it.4. （10分） One day, Mr. Green and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, “Whats the meaning of the word Drunk, dad?” “Well, my son,” his father replied, “Look, there are standing two policemen. If I think of the two policemen as four, then I am drunk.”“But, dad,” the boy said, “ theres only ONE policeman!”The bus is very crowded. A man tries to get on, but no one gives a way to him.“Hey, let me get on the bus.” the man shouts.“Its too crowded. Youd better take the next bus.” a passenger says to him.“But you cant go without me. Im the _.” the man says.Mr. Black was hit by a car in the street. He was brought to the hospital. His wife who was standing up by his bed said to the doctor, “I think that he is badly hurt.” “I am afraid that he is dead.” said the doctor. Hearing this, Mr. Black moved his head and said, “Im not dead. Im still alive.” “Be quiet.” said the wife, “The doctor knows better than you!” （1）Which is the right word to fill the blank in the second passage?A . driverB . teacherC . doctorD . singer（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages?A . There are only a few passengers on the bus.B . Mr. Green had drunk a lot before going home.C . Mr. Black lost his life because of a car accident.D . Mr. Green and his son saw two policemen on their way home.（3）In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read the three passages?A . AdvertisementB . Found and LostC . Latest NewsD . Fun Time5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(A)“Sometimes you just get a strict teacher. Instead of letting others know that this isnt your favorite class, make an effort to show your teacher you are doing your best.”Jocelyn Howard, 16“Learn to put your activities in order of importance. School comes first, and if you just study as soon as you get home, its OK. You can also relax and play computers or do other things you enjoy. But dont lose yourself in just getting by. Try hard! And dont be afraid to get help from teachers.”April Madlangbanyan, 17“If you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher, pray about it. Ask God to help you see that teacher through HIS EYES, not your own. And talk with that teacher. Good communication can strengthen any relationship-even with a hard-to-get-along-with teacher.”Lisa Shaw, 21“Being a good student means being organized. Remember to bring all your supplies, everything to each class every day. Make sure that youll never skip (逃) class. And when youre in class, really pay attention! Dont let yourself daydream or write notes to friends. Completing your homework on time is also important.”Victoria Walsh, 16“When youre having trouble getting along with a certain teacher, stay calm! You may not agree with him or her, but youve got to remember the teacher is the authority (权威) figure. So make sure that youre respectful and open-minded. Ask for a specific time when the two of you can talk. Explain yourself and address (探讨) the problem, not the teacher.”Amanda Baken, 18“Being a good student means studying often, not just cramming (填鸭式的用功) before a test. Identify (识别) your weak areas. For example, maybe you dont have good reading skills or its hard for you to take notes. Once you identify what your weakness is, ask for help in these specific areas. Be willing to go in early or stay after school to get extra help. Go into the school year knowing that being a good student will require time and effort!”Tiffany Irving, 20（1）According to Lisa Shaw, _ if you have trouble getting along with a specific teacher.A . you should try to understand himB . you should avoid seeing him againC . you should ask God for helpD . you should look on him as God（2）“Being a good student means being organized.” Victoria Walsh means _.A . sleeping all the time in your classB . not finishing your homework on timeC . writing notes to your best friends in your classD . bringing all your study things to each class, not escaping from class, listening carefully in class（3）What does the underlined expression “getting by” most probably mean?A . Continuing ones way of life without aim.B . Wasting ones time.C . Doing opposite things.D . Having gone.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A . Tiffany Irving advises studying hard before a test.B . Victoria Walsh advises completing your homework on time.C . Amanda Baken thinks that teachers should respect students.D . April Madlangbanyan thinks that a good student should be the first to come to school.（5）According to passage, we can infer (推断) that_.A . some students praised their teachersB . some teachers said something about schoolC . some students talked about something about schoolD . some teachers talked about specific students6. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Do you need useful and interesting books? Here weve got plenty for you.Successful FishermenFishing is a healthy hobby. You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in the countryside. This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods (竿) easily. Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book. Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman.Best LearnersThis book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.How to Keep PetsA pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about: How to choose right pets for yourself. How to build houses or nests (窝) for your pets. How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more.We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www.knowbetter.com. If you buy two or more books at a time, youll get 10% off.（1）What can you learn from the book Successful Fishermen?A . When to go to the countryside.B . Where to buy fishing rods.C . How to cook fish.D . How to choose fishing places.（2）Which book has many pictures?A . Best Learners.B . Successful Fishermen.C . How to Keep Pets.D . Learn to Study for Beginners.（3）How can you get more information about other books according to the passage?A . By calling the writer.B . By going to the shop.C . By searching the Internet.D . By asking the shopkeeper.（4）Whats the writers purpose of writing this passage?A . To increase sales of the books.B . To buy useful and interesting books.C . To tell people how to keep pets.D . To teach students to study easily and fast.（5）Where can you most probably find this passage?A . In a story.B . In a newspaper.C . In a novel.D . In a report.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题。 Arctic fox (北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters (厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur (毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they dont like to do that alone.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.Today the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.（1）What is the weight of an Arctic fox? （2）What is an Arctic foxs long, thick hair called? （3）What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on? （4）When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own? （5）Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller? 五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Eight is a lucky(幸运的)_(数字) in China. 9. （1分）We often_(摇动) our arms when we walk. 10. （1分）This sweater is nice and _ (便宜的). Ill take it. 11. （1分）If youre uncertain about your physical c_, check with your doctor first. 12. （1分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Hemingway was one of the most famous writers and reporters in the twentieth century(世纪) in the world. He was _(出生) on July 21, 1899 and died on July 2, 1961.When he was a small child, his mother _(教) him and her other children music and creativity (创造力) by taking them t0 concerts, museums and _(剧院). And his father taught them other skills.In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as a _(记者). During World War I (第一次世界大战)，he went to some other _(外国的) countries, such as France and Italy. He fought in World War II and then moved to _(居住) in Cuba, Later, Cuba drove him out of the country. He had to go _(回来) to the US. There he had many health _(问题). And in 1961, he died in his own home.In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of _(著名的) works. Most of them are still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him _(获得) the Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. His other works are famous, too.13. （1分）You can e_ find the place with the help of Internet GPS in a new city. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）你不应该吃这么多草莓。 You shouldnt eat _strawberries.15. （2分）她有时去溜冰，但她并不擅长它。 16. （2分）B)根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） （1）据说今晚将上演一部新电影。_ _ that a new movie will be on tonight.（2）孩子们想知道雨是如何形成的。The children want to know _ the rain _ _ _.（3）拐杖可以被用来帮助残疾人走路。Walking sticks can _ _ _ helping disabled people to walk.（4）只要给我机会，我就会证明给你看。Just give me an opportunity and Ill _ it _ you.（5）虽然我知道他肯定就在那儿，但他就是不回应。I know _ _ that hes there, but he doesnt answer me.17. （2分）你知道如何保持身体健康吗？ Do you know _ _ _ healthy?18. （2分）你要把笑话讲（分享）给我们听吗？Are you going to_ the joke _ _?19. （2分）我们随时准备好给你提供帮助。 We _ _ _ _ help to you anytime.20. （2分）你能告诉我该乘哪路公共汽车吗? 七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）上周六，天气晴朗，玲玲和爷爷奶奶一起去公园游玩。请根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的短文，描绘一下当天的情景。 提示：公园里许多孩子在湖里划船，两个男孩正为他们拍照；天空中有许多鸟儿和风筝；岸边一棵大树下有两名男子正在下象棋 (chess) ; 玲玲的爷爷奶奶坐在椅子上看她和她的小狗玩耍。要求：正确使用过去进行时。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、