鲁教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2020年英语初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。There is a woman living in New YorkShe is heavy and tall.She doesnt have a1 ， and she doesnt make moneyShe is just in her2every day and never goes outHer husband(丈夫)is a thin and short manHe3in a small stationEvery Friday,the man has to give all his wages(工资)from his4to the woman，and the woman gives just a little money back to him so he can5 lunchShe never gives the man more money6she thinks her husband still keeps some moneyOne day,the small man is very happyHe comes back home7a lottery ticket (彩票)in his handThe woman asks，8are you so happy?I won(赢)$1，000 in the lottery,the man saysYou are9!the woman saysSome minutes later,she asksHow can you have money to10for a lottery ticket?（1）A . friend B . child C . dog D . job （2）A . house B . school C . library D . dream （3）A . relaxes B . works C . sits D . arrives （4）A . day B . week C . month D . year （5）A . cook B . use C . buy D . take （6）A . before B . after C . because D . so （7）A . from B . with C . of D . under （8）A . How B . Where C . When D . Why （9）A . busy B . shy C . right D . great （10）A . ask B . make C . pay D . save 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （10分）（2015福建省龙岩市）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的三个选项(A、 B和C)中,选出最佳选项。Du Yijun, a 21-year-old Fudan University student, was one of the 36 people who died in the crush on New Years Eve on the Bund(外滩) in shanghai.On the night of December 31, 2014, a holiday celebration turned into a terrible tragedy. “Overcrowding(过度拥挤) and the failure of the police to control the crowds were the main reasons it happened,” the authorities(官方) said.For the last three years, light shows on the Bund have been successfully held for New Years Eve celebrations, but this year the light show was canceled and there were fewer police on hand. But the crowds came anyway. About 300,000 people were on the Bund by 8:30 that evening and more kept arriving until people suddenly became noisy and angry around 11:30. Some people fel1 on lhe stairs and were stepped heavily on and died.In shanghai, the authorities have reacted(作出反应) to the Bund tragedy by canceling big events. But this isnt really necessary. Better planning and better crowd control can make sure the celebrations are safe.However, if youre going to a place where there will be a big crowd, you should take notice of where the exits(出口)are, and if there are too many people, move away from the center of the crowd. And most importantly, if the crowd seems too big and makes you feel uncomfortable, Just leave. No celebration is worth losing your life over.（1）The underlined word“crush” in the passage probably means“_ ” in Chinese.A . 美丽的景色B . 成功的活动C . 拥挤的人群（2）How many people died in the Bund tragedy in Shanghai on Dec. 31, 2014?A . 21B . 36C . 300,000（3）What caused the tragedy to happen according to the authorities?A . Overcrowding and the failure of the police to control the crowds.B . Unsafe exits and small squares to hold enough people.C . Bad weather and dark lights to guide people to leave.（4）What can we learn from the passage?A . The celebrations could go successfully if well organized.B . Its necessary to cancel all the events to avoid accidents.C . Not all celebntions were worth losing ones life.（5）The passage mainly tells us about .A . the failure of the police to protect peopleB . a tragedy happening on the Bund and its lessonC . some successful light shows held in shanghai3. （10分）阅读理解”I am so happy! said Gorilla. The Great King Ape is coming for dinner!Chimp was happy too, and he jumped up and down.I will cook a great meal for the Great King Ape! said Gorilla.I will cook too! said Chimp.But Gorilla did not want Chimp t cook. He was sloppy. He often made a mess (搞的一团糟). He would ruin (破坏) her great meal. So she asked chimp to buy some drinks.When, Chimp came home, he asked, May I cook now?We still need bananas, said Gorilla. Please pick the best bananas you can find. I want to cook sliced (切片的) bananas for dessert (甜点).Soon Chimp brought back a bag of bananas and put the bag on the kitchen chair. Gorilla walked into the kitchen. She did not see the bag and sat down on the chair. Oh, no! My bananas! They are ruined! Gorilla started to cry.Don t cry, Gorilla, said Chimp. I have an idea for a nice dessert.Chimp took out a big bowl and a spoon (勺子). He peeled (剥皮) some bananas, put them in the big bowl and mashed (捣碎) them with the spoon. Then he put some milk in. At last, Chimp put it into a small bowl.Soon the Great King Ape arrived. He ate up all the food. This is the best meal I have had! he said.Chimp brought out the dessert. The Great King Ape tried it. Delicious! he said. You are both great!Thank you, said Gorilla. She smiled at Chimp. Chimp is a wonderful cook, she thought.（1）What did Gorilla want to do for the Great King Ape? A . To teach him how to cook.B . To cook a great meal for him.C . To give him the best bananas.D . To help him to clean his house.（2）What does the underlined word sloppy mean in Chinese? A . 马虎的B . 可靠的C . 挑剔的D . 坚强的（3）What happened to the bananas? A . Chimp sliced them.B . Gorilla sat on them.C . Gorilla mashed them.D . Chimp made them dirty.（4）What can we know about the Great King Ape? A . He arrived late.B . He often made a mess.C . He ate a lot for dinner.D . He took the dessert away.（5）What might Gorilla wan to Say to Chimp at the end of the story? A . See youB . Well doneC . Dont worryD . Youre welcome.4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Stop reading for a minute and think about what you see when you look up at the sky on a clear night. You probably see many stars (星星). Long long ago, farmers watch some stars to know when to plant their crops. Travelers did so to find their way in the dark. Today stars are still important to some people.Scientists find that most stars are very big. In fact some stars are so far away that it would take millions of years to get to them even by spaceship.Another thing we know today about stars is that some are made up of(由组成) hot gases. The gases are so hot that they send out light. If you watch a star carefully, you may notice that it twinkles(闪烁)sometimes. As you may understand, light from a star must shine through the air before you can see the star. Air is always moving, it makes light from the star move back and forth. When the light moves, it makes the star twinkle. Stars also have different colors. The colors of a star depend on how hot it is. To our surprise, the cool stars are red and the hottest stars are white.（1）Long long ago, travelers _ to find their way in the dark. A . made a fireB . used a lampC . watched starsD . used sticks(棍)（2）Why does a star sometimes twinkle?Because _.A . its light travels through the moving airB . its light is too brightC . it is made up of hot gasesD . it is too dark（3）Res stars are _. A . hotB . coldC . warmD . cool（4）Which is the TURE according to the passage? A . Today stars are not important to people at all.B . It took us a short time to get to the stars by spaceship.C . You can see the star before it shines through the air.D . Farmers knew when to plant their crops by watching some stars.（5）The gases can send out light because _ A . they are very far awayB . they are very hotC . they have different colorsD . they can move5. （8分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Friendship is the most important thing in the world. But how do you find a real friendship and keep it?An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends. He says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of(照顾) it to make it grow(生长).First, to make friends, you must be kind and friendly to others. You should learn to smile at others and try to make a stranger(陌生人) feel at home. You should think more of others than of yourself.Second, friends should negotiate(商量). When you dont agree with someone, please discuss with him or her. But even the best friends can fight. After the fight, you have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter. Tell him or her how you are feeling, and tell him or her why you did this or that.Finally, if he or she leaves you when you are in trouble, never believe in him or her. And never leave your friend when he or she is in trouble. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed.（1）The American writer thinks finding friendship is just like _. A . looking for a good jobB . taking care of an old personC . planting a treeD . taking care of a baby（2）The underlined(划线的) sentence means _. A . you should think of other people first and put other people before yourselfB . you should forget yourself in front of your friendC . you should make every stranger feel at homeD . you should learn to smile at all the people you love（3）When you dont agree with others, you should _. A . fight, then discuss with him or herB . talk with him or her about itC . write a letter when he or she doesnt want to sayD . both B and C（4）Which sentence is NOT right according to this passage？ A . You shouldnt leave your friends when he or she needs your help.B . Friendship is not important in the world.C . If he or she leaves you when you are in trouble, dont make friends with him or her.D . Its necessary to be kind and friendly to friends.三、 完成句子 (共10题；共33分)6. （1分）The students from a green school are helping collect waste paper and bottles for r_. 7. （7分）Fill in the blanks with proper words. Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood in the United States. However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be k_as Bombay, so the film industry there is called Bollywood. Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year as Hollywood- more than 800 films a year.The movies from Bollywood are very d_from Hollywood movies. For one thing, Bollywood movies are much longer than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and contain singing, dancing, action, romance and so on. Because Bollywood films contain so many different features, this style of film is sometimes called a masala film. (masala is an Indian word for admixture of spices. )A_big difference between Bollywood and Hollywood movies is the way movies are made. It takes much longer to make a movie in Hollywood than in Bollywood. In fact, filming may begin on a Bollywood movie before the script(剧本) is even finished. The directors and writers can make up the story while the film is being made. ! Sometimes they will even write the script by hand i_of taking time to type it.Bollywood actors are very popular and some are in such high demand(需求) that they may work on several movies at the same time. They may even shoot scenes(到现场实拍) for several films on the same day using the same costumes(服装). Since most Bollywood movies follow the same k_of story, shooting scenes for several films at the same time is not a big problem for actors and directors. This also helps keep the cost of Bollywood movies I_than the cost of Hollywood movies. The average Bollywood film, with a budget (预算) of only two million US dollars, seems very c_compared to the average budget of sixty million US dollars for a Hollywood film- -thirty times as much.8. （1分）Several years later, she is still sad over her mothers d_.9. （1分）_（描述）what your favorite teacher looks like. 10. （1分）Its usually considered impolite to ask_(个人的) questions about others. 11. （1分）We have a class _(会议) every week. 12. （9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 With todays Busy lifestyles, many parents want to _(花)more quality time with their Children But what is quality time? Its time spent doing an _(活动)that is meaningful to the parents and Child. Its time when family members really get to know each other. Much of the Childs Basic learning takes place when the family members are together doing usual things, such as watching movies and talking about _(日常的)life. Children need to know they are loved. The Cry of Children today is, Love me for who I am, not what I do. Love me for who I am, _(甚至)when I am naughty. This does not mean that you _(允许)the Child to do everything. What it does mean is that _(尽管)the Child Behaves Badly, you still love him. By living in a family, Children learn to _(分享), how to stand up for their _(自己的) rights, and how to love another person.Children learn about trust(信任)at home from their parents. When parents trust the Child to do something by himself or herself, the Child learns that he can do it. To help Children grow well, parents should help _(他们)learn about life.13. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school, _they live close to their school. Some students live far _their schools, so they may go by car or bus. In big _(city), students can take the underground to go to school.Now more people drive cars and the fresh air is _(little). I think going to school on foot is good for us.First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way_(exercise) and its good for _(healthy). Secondly, its fun to walk together with friends every day. We can talk about something interesting and know_other. Then, if we walk, our parents wont have to drive _(we) to school. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and less _(drive) helps to make our city cleaner.I hope more and _students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we will have a better life and a green world.14. （1分）They will fly_(直接的) to New York from here tomorrow. 15. （1分）_friends do you have?Five.四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共18分)16. （18分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题。Why here are thousands of people including lots of the old and the young, climbing the Fenghuang Mountain. Because there is a famous festival in Dazhou, which called Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing festival.(元九登高节) This festival is related with a poet as well as an official in Tang Dynasty. His name was Yuan Zhen and people called him Yuan Jiu later. In A. D. 815, Yuan Zhen did something wrong with his job, so he was sent to Tongzhou, which was a poor and remote place in ancient China. He didnt give and made lots of projects to promote (促进) the economic development. the leadership of him, Tongzhou changed a lot.因此人们喜爱他. Because he did such an excellent job, he was transferred to Henan in A.D.818.The day when he left was the ninth day of the first lunar month. All the town people climbed onto the top of Cuiping Mountain in the South and the Fenghuang Mountain in the North to say goodbye to him. From then on, the custom and tradition of climbing hills on the day of Yuanjiu has been kept in Dazhou. To remember Yuan Zhen, all people in Dazhou go out in groups and climb hills on that day. People are looking forward to getting rid of the bad luck in the past year, hoping in the next year everything is going well. To show great respect for the public customs and opinions, every year our government plans a series of activities to promote the influence of Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival. Nowadays, Dawhou, more, feeling, and, people, more, cultural charm (魅力), are, of, even the tourists and foreign friends are attracted to take part in such traditional activities. I take pride in Dazhou.（1）任务一：请分别在文中两处的横线上填入适当单词(每空一词)_（2）任务二：请将文中处句子译成英语。 （3）任务三：请将文中处划线句子译成汉语。 （4）任务四：请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。Nowadays_（5）任务五：Why does the government of Dazhou hold Yuanjiu Mountain Climbing Festival every year? 五、 语法填空 (共1题；共4分)17. （4分）(B) 根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）The whole country of Brazil was full of_(sad) because of the loss of their great leaderFidel Castro.（2）The terrible pain kept the little girl _(wake) all night.（3）What else should be done to deal with the_(pollute) air?（4）Its improper for some kids to get_(patient) when talking to their parents.六、 短文改错 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）Find the only mistake in each line and correct it.Except a political and business center, _Edinburgh is also an important center for culture.The Edinburgh festival taken place every July _attracts people from the whole world. Itis also known as the home of the best-sold _writer such as J.K Rowling, who created a magic _world of Harry Porter and his friends, and SirWalter Scott, who once writes many novels about _Scottish life. There is a sculpture of him in thecentral of the city, the Scott Monument. The old _town is a very good area for shopping. The streetsare pretty narrow, but always crowded with tourists _and shoppers, especially at weekend. Theres alsoa street market on Sunday there you can find all _sorts of arts and crafts. If you will pay a visit to _Edinburgh, dont forget to bring some warmclothes. Because it is in the evenings when it _usually gets cold.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）书面表达2016年政府再次“倡导全民阅读建设书香社会”。各学校也都开展“书香校园”读书系列活动。请拟一份发言稿，分享你的课外阅读体会并给出阅读建议，内容包括以下要点:1）选:选有用的书，不读太难的书;读:随身携带，抽空就读;说:读后与同学讨论:不理解的地方，向同学请教;写:考生自拟(至少一点);2）寒假期间多阅读中英文小说;每年读完8本;3）希望大家都能享受阅读带来的快乐。注意: 1）词数80字左右。短文的开头己为你写好，不计入总词数;2）短文须包括所有要点，不逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。3）短文中不要出现具体的学校、姓名等任何个人信息。4）小说-novelsAs we all know, reading makes a full man. I like reading very much.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 完成句子 (共10题；共33分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、四、 选择适当的句子补全短文 (共1题；共18分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共4分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、六、 短文改错 (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、