人教版2020届初中英语毕业升学考试二模试卷B卷.doc

人教版2020届初中英语毕业升学考试二模试卷B卷一、 单项填空。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Whats behind your classroom building? Its _office building. And there is a map of_ world in every office.A . a; theB . an; aC . the; aD . an; the2. （1分） Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.A . cultureB . inventionC . customD . information3. （1分） What _ news! Yes, all of the children were _.A . excited; excitingB . exciting; excitedC . excited; excitedD . exciting; exciting4. （1分）Her parents bought a new car for .A . themselvesB . herselfC . themselfes5. （1分）When you have classes, you _ listen to the teacher carefully. A . mayB . canC . shouldD . will6. （1分） Its World Reading Day. Yeah. Look, many students _.A . reads booksB . read books.C . are reading books.D . is reading books.7. （1分）Is your mother a teacher _ a doctor? A . andB . butC . orD . so8. （1分）Youve been swimming for a long time.Ill come out and _.A . have a restB . keep quietC . run away9. （1分）Ask them their names and _,please.OK. Mr. Zhang. Ill do it right now.A . where do they liveB . where they liveC . where will they liveD . when do they live10. （1分）Spell it, please. _.A . bikeB . b-i-k-eC . B-I-K-ED . BIKE二、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 My friend, Mr Walker, is a good doctor and he has a 1. So he has enough money to travel all over the world, He likes to play with the children and has a lot of little 2. They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he has seen. It makes them happy and his room is 3full of children when hes free.It was my little sons seventh 4yesterday. The boy asked his old friend Mr Walker to the party. He called Mr Walker himself and told him about it. At half 5seven, the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. As soon as (一就) he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr Walker came on time, with a nice gift in his 6. After dinner the children sat around and asked him to tell them some funny stories. Mr Walker agreed and his 7made them laugh again and again. At last he told them the funniest story. He said, One day I reach a city on a foggy day. The fog is the thickest (最浓的) in the worldPlease wait a minute, Mr Walker, 8my son. Its said the fog in 9is the thickest in the world.You re 10, my boy, said the funny man. But the city has so much fog that I cant see it at all.（1）A . school B . hospital C . library （2）A . friends B . brothers C . workers （3）A . never B . hardly C . always （4）A . term B . birthday C . year （5）A . of B . at C . past （6）A . head B . hand C . leg （7）A . movies B . jokes C . stories （8）A . said B . told C . talked （9）A . Paris B . London C . Moscow （10）A . sorry B . sad C . right 三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，第26-28小题，每小题1分，第4 (共4题；共30分)12. （3分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.J.M.W. Turner painted it in 1839.It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near London. Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship. Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breakers yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to show the end of an era (时代). The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. Thats why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and its making a lot of smoke, but its very strong, because its pulling the much bigger ship.The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, too. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.（1）The Fighting Temeraire _. A . is the name of a big sailing shipB . was thought the best painting in BritainC . shows two nice new shipsD . was painted by a famous young artist（2）The old ship was pulled to the yard _. A . to be painted newB . to be repairedC . to be broken upD . to be sold（3）What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage? A . The new industrial era.B . The beautiful old era.C . The painters own life.D . The white and gold ghost.（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A . The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B . In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C . Finally Turner sold this painting because he didnt like it.D . Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.13. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friends home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wifes mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that.In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, Is it OK if I smoke? But dont be surprised if they say, No, you cant smoke. In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts.（1）When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _. A . buys some fruitB . brings a cup of teaC . smokesD . feels like a god（2）What will the writer probably say if a guest wants to smoke in his house? A . Lets smoke together.B . Sorry, you cant smoke here.C . Smoking is a bad habit.D . Its OK if you smoke here.（3）What can be learned from the passage? A . A friend in need is a friend indeed.B . Where there is a will, there is a way.C . When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D . Actions speak louder than words.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . The Best HostsB . The Best GuestsC . Different Cultures in Different CountriesD . Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures14. （8分）阅读理解 A hundred years ago, most people thought that human beings would never fly. And the idea of flying seemed crazy and dangerous. But as a new world full of new inventions（发明物）came, everyone was trying to break the old thoughts. So many inventors, like Orville and Wilbur Wright, tried to make a flying thing.Most plane inventors at that time were impulsive. They would think of an idea, make a plane as quickly as they could, and then try to fly it as soon as possible. All of them had the same result they took their planes home and they had no idea why they didnt work.However, the Wright brothers were much smarter inventors. They tested their ideas in smaller or safer ones before making a real plane. For example, the Wright brothers made a wind tunnel(隧道)to compare(比较)wing shape ideas. They also flew lots of kites to test their ideas. They studied the way birds fly through the air and tried to learn something from it when making their models. Finally, the Wright brothers felt they were ready to test their planes, but they needed to find the right place. They knew the right place to test their planes after writing to the US Weather Bureau for help. At last on December 17th, 1903, Orville and Wilbur tested the plane and they made it.The plane flied for twelve seconds and it traveled just 120 feet, but Orville and Wilbur were very happy. Their plane really worked! By the end of the day, both brothers had great successful flights(飞行), with Wilbur having a record of 852 feet in 59 seconds.（1）The underlined word impulsive means in Chinese. A . 冲动的B . 理智的C . 聪慧的D . 外向的（2）Which did NOT the Wright brothers do to test their idea before making a real plane? A . Made a wind tunnel to compare wing shape ideas.B . Flew lots of kites to test their ideas.C . Took a horse to know how to run fast.D . Studied the way birds fly through the air.（3）How long did the flight last（持续）at first? A . For 120 seconds.B . For 12 seconds.C . For 852 seconds.D . For 59 seconds.（4）Why did the writer write this passage? A . To tell us two famous brother.B . To tell us something about planeC . To tell us how people traveled in the past.D . To tell us why people like making new things.（5）Whats the beat title for the passage? A . How to make a planeB . How to test a plane,C . The story of the Wright brothers.D . The invention of the plane.15. （11.0分）阅读理解 When I was a kid, I did something really terrible. My father bought me two goldfish and named them Iasc and Iasc Elie. He told me that meant Fish and Other Fish in Irish. To an eight-year-old child, the names seemed really boring. These boring names made me feel the goldfish were boring, too. They did nothing more than swim around in their bowl. Sometimes, for fun, they would swim to the bottom of their bowl and dance around along the bottom, looking for interesting pieces of gravel. I tried many ways to make the goldfish more exciting. The most interesting thing was to see how long they could live out of the water. I took a fish out of the water with my hands and watched it gasping for air. Then I put it back in the bowl. And then I would take them out of the water again, for longer and longer each time. Iasc and Iasc Elie started swimming towards the top of the water, not moving very much. Then they started floating on the top of the water. In other words, they were dead. I thought that bigger pets are more exciting, such as a cat and a dog. It would live longer than a goldfish, and then I kept a dog as my pet. （1）According to the passage, we know that the writer thought the goldfish were when he was young. A . boringB . terribleC . weakD . exciting（2）The underlined word gasp in the 3rd paragraph means in Chinese. A . 制造B . 避开C . 扇动D . 喘息（3）Why did the two goldfish die? A . Because the writer didnt feed them.B . Because the writer took them out of the water.C . Because the goldfish were not strong enough.D . Because the goldfish were too boring.（4）The best title for this passage is . A . My First PetsB . The Best PetC . Dogs and GoldfishD . My Fathers Goldfish四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)16. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 brave decide something when bottom（1）The world is full of chances, and we must make a quick _ when we meet one. （2）We shouldnt run away from the problems. We must face and solve them _. （3）I want to thank everyone from the _ of my heart. （4）_you go running, you should always wear comfortable shoes. （5）Do you know _ about the school-leavers party? 17. （10分）Miss Wand works too hard, she is ill in _(医院). 五、 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） (共1题；共20分)18. （20分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问中国新农村建设的发展状况。请你根据下面列出的要点，结合自己家乡美丽乡村建设，写一封电子邮件介绍中国新农村的一些变化作为答复。要点如下： 1）居往环境方面的改善； 2）文化生活水平的提高；3）邀请他来参观体验； 4）.（不少于一点）注意：1）词数：80100；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3）文章不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.提示词汇：新农村建设rural reconstruction；文化生活水平the level of cultural life .Dear Jack,I am glad to hear from you and get to know Yours,Li Hua第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 单项填空。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，第26-28小题，每小题1分，第4 (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、五、 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） (共1题；共20分)18-1、