牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷二（II ）卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷二（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Elephants move in large groups. A . membersB . partnersC . teams2. （1分）Li Na won the competition in the French Open. We take pride in her. She is the first Asian tennis player to win it.A . are happy withB . are proud ofC . are interested in3. （1分） Tim went into the classroom quickly. I think he could be late for class.A . slowlyB . very slowC . very fast4. （1分）What is the main thing I have to do today? A . most importantB . most interestingC . most surprising5. （1分）Mike will come to Beijing on business. A . to studyB . to travelC . to work6. （1分）What was the film like? It was a bit slow at the beginning but the acting was very good.A . mannerB . activityC . performance7. （1分）What do you hope? I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun.A . mustB . shouldC . can8. （1分）What should we do before going into the room? You must _ the door.A . knock offB . knock onC . knock down9. （1分）The weather was rainy, so they decided _ to the mountains. A . not goB . not goingC . not to goD . to go10. （1分）You can talk to your family members _ over the Internet. A . face to faceB . hand to handC . day after dayD . eye to eye11. （1分）Tim, you are to carry the suitcase. But I think I can.A . strong enoughB . not strong enoughC . weak enough12. （1分）Whats the _? I want to call Mary, but I dont have her phone number. Can you tell me?A . ruleB . problemC . timeD . center13. （1分）All wild animals should _ from _. A . protect; killingB . protect; be killedC . be protected; killingD . be protected; being killed14. （1分）The cartoon characters have been carefully.A . drawnB . drewC . drawing15. （1分）There is a boy _at the door. A . standB . standingC . stoodD . is standing二、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)16. （20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Children all like playing games. For most children, the most useful way of 1their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter what the game is. Things become better when they need a （n） 2to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3for the development of a childs personality （个性）to win and to 4the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6and he doesnt want to go on playing.Its parents 7to make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont 10a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.（1）A . finding B . wasting C . spending D . trying （2）A . owner B . worker C . student D . partner （3）A . useful B . simple C . correct D . special （4）A . pay attention to B . take pride in C . jump out of D . think of （5）A . playing B . studying C . winning D . losing （6）A . unhappy B . lonely C . relaxed D . excited （7）A . rule B . duty C . plan D . habit （8）A . in life B . in the future C . in fact D . in the way （9）A . or B . and C . when D . before （10）A . worry B . believe C . wish D . imagine 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （8分）阅读理解 Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people who worried about getting older.Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they said, by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the US. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions(情绪)like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental(精神)or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the adults who are in their seventies and eighties.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional things as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Researchers said they didnt know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.（1）What kind of people has the highest stress levels? A . Adults between the ages of 22 and 25.B . Those in their seventies and eighties.C . People who reached their fifties.D . People who were between the ages of 18 and 85.（2）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Old people can control their moods better.B . Men and women have similar emotional things as they grow older.C . Women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.D . Researchers know exactly why happiness increases as people get older.（3）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A . The Older, the HappierB . Why Elder People Feel Happier than Young PeopleC . Different Emotions between Men and WomenD . What Makes the Elder Happy18. （8分）阅读理解 Be careful about those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Untrustworthy candidates(竞选者) in political campaigns often use this tactic(策略). Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) runs an ad saying, During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs! Thats true. However an honest statement would have been, During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs. Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might say, Nine out of ten doctors recommend(推荐) Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.（1）Which statement is TRUE according to the article? A . There are some true thing in lies.B . The truth can be used in discount way.C . You cant trust gamblers(赌徒) and advertisers.D . Whenever people tell the truth, they act actually lying.（2）The underlined word deceive in the passage most probably means . A . explainB . hideC . foolD . argue（3）The author clearly wants people to .A . support some candidates during political campaignsB . think carefully about what read and hearC . use the Half-truth tactic sometimesD . tell the truth in any case（4）The best title for this passage should be . A . Lies are liesB . Everyone liesC . Lying with the truthD . Lies are truths19. （8分）阅读理解 A talking kitchen teaches students how to cook French and speak French. Researchers at Newcastle University in the United Kingdom have developed the French Digital(数字的) Kitchen. Professor Paul Seedhouse led the project.It works like a satellite navigation(导航) system in a car. The system can tell whether youve done what you were asked to do or not. For example, the sensor(传感器) in the knife not only knows that the knife is moving, but it also knows how the knife is moving. So it can discover whether the knife is slicing (切), whether its scraping (刮) or what. And so it doesnt go on to the next stage of the program unless youve done what it senses(感到)you should have done, said Paul Seedhouse.Students can ask the computer to repeat the instructions or translate them into English. There are vocabulary(词汇) lessons before and after the cooking.Professor Seedhouse became interested in the idea after he visited a talking kitchen designed for a different purpose. In his opinion the French Digital Kitchen turns the process (过程) of learning language into a real life experience. Here youre taking it out of the classroom and youre actually using the language to produce something which you can eat at the end of it. Its very enjoyable, he said.The system will be available for sale by the end of 2020. Adding the technology to a new kitchen could add about ten to twenty percent to the building costs. The system could also be added to an existing(现存的) kitchen.The researchers are also developing a new digital(的呼吸法) kitchen system that is easy to carry or to move. And the European Union has given them money to begin programs in six other languages, including English, Italian and Spanish.（1）Whats mainly described in the text? A . A satellite navigation system.B . A talking kitchen.C . A learning tool.D . A sensor.（2）The second paragraph tells readers .A . how the talking kitchen worksB . why theres a sensor in the knifeC . what a satellite navigation system isD . how to use the knife in the talking kitchen（3）Which of the following about the talking kitchen is TRUE? A . It can be used in a car.B . Its easy to be carried and moved.C . It can be put into an old kitchen.D . It can only speak French and English now.（4）Which part of a magazine may the text appear in? A . Science &. Technology.B . Life & Style.C . Advertisement.D . Entertainment.20. （8分）阅读理解 There are 45 students in our class. I have made a survey, 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them, theyd like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Tonny, is good at running. He runs fastest(最快) in our class. He runs for 30 minutes on the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting? Gray is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So hes pretty healthy. Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 70% of them drink milk every day. 15 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. Whats worse(更糟糕的) is that she doesnt like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says Im going to lose weight tomorrow.（1）How often do most boys play basketball? _ A . Every dayB . Twice a dayC . Twice a weekD . Twice a month（2）Why do the girl dislike to play basketball? _ A . Because they have no time.B . Because they think its not easy.C . Because they dont like to play with the boys.D . Because they dont like to exercise.（3）When does Tonny often run for 30 minutes? _ A . every morningB . every eveningC . every evening before he goes to bedD . every afternoon（4）How often does Gray swim in winter? _ A . three times a monthB . three times a weekC . hardly everD . its not mentioned(提到)in the passage（5）Why is Sally so fat? _ A . Because she doesnt like to exercise.B . Because she likes to eat junk food every much.C . Because she eats too much meat, but doesnt exercise.D . Both A and B21. （8分）阅读理解 Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant(仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, Here are two bottles of poison(毒药)and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them. With these words, he went out. But the servant knew what the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself. （1）In the story, liked wine and good food very much. A . the rich manB . the servantC . both A and BD . neither A nor B（2）The rich man knew that it was that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A . the catB . himselfC . nobodyD . the servant（3）The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because . A . there was in fact poison in the bottlesB . he did not want the servant to drink his wineC . he wanted to kill the catD . he wanted to kill the servant（4）In fact, ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A . the servantB . catC . the rich manD . nobody（5）From the story, we know that the servant is very . A . lazyB . badC . cleverD . kind四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）Fang Zongwen_(choose)to go back to his hometown to teach after leaving school. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)23. （15分）假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简介公园情况。 要点提示: 路线(见图)；公园环境优美、凉爽，还可以游泳、野餐等；提示词: turning拐弯处；straight笔直地。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共15分)23-1、