仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）What great progress Huawei _ in recent years! No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A . is makingB . has madeC . makesD . made2. （2分）The story about Fan Yusu is very for children. It tells us its never too old to learn. A . difficultB . meaninglessC . educationalD . creative3. （2分） Lily, look, a crowd of birds are flying to our small yard. Just now, I threw some bread in the yard. They have come here for the food.A . a group ofB . few ofC . millions of4. （2分）To protect trees, we shouldnt use paper towels _napkins. A . orB . andC . butD . with5. （2分）My cousin fishing every day when he was in the countryside last year A . goesB . goC . wentD . is going二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6. （10分）I have 1 uncle.He likes sports very 2 .He 3 soccer ball ,basketball,volleyball,baseball and more.He plays baseball and basketball very 4 .He likes to 5 the sports games6 TV.He plays sports 7.He often says(经常说)：“Lets 8”He 9 two clubs:basketball club and baseball club.He 10 a small sports collection.He has 12 tennis rackets,10 baseballs,3 volleyballs and one soccer ball.（1）A . a B . an C . the D . is （2）A . well B . fun C . late D . much （3）A . loves B . lets C . joins D . play （4）A . much B . more C . well D . good （5）A . play B . look C . watch D . like （6）A . in B . on C . to D . behind （7）A . everyday B . days C . every day D . morning （8）A . plays B . play C . playing D . to play （9）A . joins B . plays C . asks D . takes （10）A . have B . has C . doesnt have D . is 7. （15分） A passenger (乘客) told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the 1soon.Twenty minutes 2, when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she 3to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 4it.In the following hours on the flight, 5time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile 6he needed help or not. But the passenger never 7her words.When he was going to get off the 8, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengersbooklet (意见簿). She was very 9. She knew that he would write down sharp words, which might make her 10the job. 11with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she 12the booklet, and cracked a smile, for the passenger put it, “On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times 13. How can I refuse 14twelve sincere smiles?”Thats right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched (感动) the passenger15and of course she wouldnt lose her job!（1）A . milk B . juice C . coffee D . water （2）A . late B . later C . ago D . after （3）A . remembered B . forgot C . wanted D . learned （4）A . accepted B . took C . refused D . received （5）A . some B . either C . another D . each （6）A . why B . when C . whether D . how （7）A . paid attention to B . thought of C . heard of D . worried about （8）A . coach B . bus C . train D . plane （9）A . happy B . cheerful C . sad D . excited （10）A . lose B . loses C . losing D . lost （11）A . And B . So C . Then D . But （12）A . opened B . closed C . destroyed D . hid （13）A . at all B . in all C . of all D . all over （14）A . her B . your C . their D . our （15）A . peacefully B . comfortably C . deeply D . slowly 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)8. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。BScientists say life will be very different in 2050.First, there will be no TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will choose a program (节目) from a computer and watch it on TV. In 2050, we will get information from the computers only.Second, water will be a big problem in 2050. In many places, people wont have water to drink.Third, cars will use new and clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And the computers will control the cars and there wont be any accidents (事故).（1）Which word can describe (描述) the life in 2050? A . Boring.B . Funny.C . Bad.D . Different.（2）What will be important in our future life? A . Computers.B . Televisions.C . Books.D . Cars.（3）What does the third paragraph(段落) tell us? A . Accidents shortage (短缺).B . Water shortage.C . Food shortage.D . Fuels shortage.（4）What do we know about future cars? A . They will be very cheap.B . They will be very light.C . They will be safe (安全的).D . They will be very expensive.（5）What does the underlined word control mean? A . 检修B . 控制C . 发动D . 移动9. （10分）阅读理解Wed love to say there are no rules here but for everyones safety and fun, we do have just a few FIRST, THE DONTSAdults, DONT leave your kids at home. No adults are allowed in the museum without kids.Kids, DONT leave your parents at home. No one under 18 is allowed without an adult.Adults, DONT think that older kids can visit the museum alone. Kids, no matter how old, should be watched at all times. In fact, your kids will enjoy spending time with you!DONT bring food or drinks into the exhibit (展览) areas. Enjoy your snacks at our Tiny Bites Cafe, or outside in the park.DONT smoke while at the museum.DONT run around or shout at the museum.And last, DONT be surprised if we ask you to please be nice, walk slowly and play gently (文雅地). We are here to keep you safe and make sure everyone has a good time.AND NOW, THE DOSDO touch, explore (探索) and play!DO ask lots of questions!DO talk to our staff! We wear green shirts and love talking to visitors!DO give us your feedback (反馈意见) good, bad or whatever! That is how we learn!RULES FOR GROUPSOne adult is required for every 10 kids.Adults must stay with kids at all times while at the museum.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）We can learn from the material that _. A . adults can visit the museum aloneB . older kids can visit the museum aloneC . visitors are asked to wear green clothesD . visitors cant have snacks at the exhibit areas（2）Visitors are allowed to _ at the museum. A . smokeB . touch the exhibitsC . speak loudlyD . run around（3）Visitors are encouraged to do the following EXCEPT(除了) to _. A . buy giftsB . ask questionsC . give feedbackD . talk to the staff（4）For a group of 30 child visitors, at least_.adult(s) is (are) required. A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 5（5）The material is mainly about _. A . rules of a museumB . how to have fun at a museumC . how to keep kids safe at a museumD . things we can learn from visiting museums10. （8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。 Deborah Ahenkorah comes from Ghana, a country in West Africa. She has loved to read since she was a little girl. But all the books she read when she was little were American books and they showed a world that was different from hers. When Ahenkorah grew up, she started Golden Baobab. It is an organization that provides African children with books written by African people.Golden Baobab does this in several different ways. First, it organizes programmes and workshops (讲习班). These workshops support African writers. In these workshops writers can learn new things and improve their writing. Second, Golden Baobab connects writers to publishers (出版商). Finally, it offers the Golden Baobab Prize. This is the most famous way in which Golden Baobab works. Any writer who is an African citizen (公民) can compete for the prize, and each story must happen in Africa.Children need books they can relate to. When they see characters who are like themselves in a story, they know that their experiences are important, said Tiffany Morris, who works for Golden Baobab.According to Ahenkorah, Golden Baobab has already helped create over 850 stories. She wants to make Africas book publishing industry a success. We could have an industry of books, games, toys and characters that come from stories that are made just for African children, she said.This is a big dream and also a big challenge. But Ahenkorah and Golden Baobab are working to make it come true.（1）Who started Golden Baobab? A . Tiffany Morris.B . Deborah Ahenkorah.C . Several African writers.D . Several African publishers.（2）According to Tiffany Morris, children should read books that _. A . are interestingB . they can relate toC . have pictures in themD . are easy to understand（3）Whats Deborah Ahenkorahs dream? A . To send more African children to school.B . To encourage more African children to read.C . To make Africas book publishing industry a success.D . To help African children get to know about the world.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Golden Baobab has helped create hundreds of stories.B . Deborah Ahenkorah has written a lot of stories for children.C . Deborah Ahenkorah had no books to read when she was little.D . Anyone in the world can compete for the Golden Baobab Prize.11. （12分）Choose the best answer. When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows- cow manure(粪肥).Cows produce a lot of waste. One cow can create 30 gallons of waste each day. Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm. Thats really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns, they put the waste together，and spread some of it on their fields for fertilizer(肥料). But now places like Blue Farm have a new way of using cow waste. They use it to produce electricity.Heres how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. The cows are animals of habit; they get used to it,and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by. says Marie Audet.The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester(化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.Methane gas(甲烷;沼气) in the atmosphere is known as a greenhouse gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. Thats an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators(发电机).At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they cant use themselves.（1）We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow waste to _. A . make electricityB . produce fertilizerC . build their farmD . feed the cows（2）How is the cow waste collected into the digester at Blue Farm? A . Marie Audet does the work.B . The job is done by a big machine.C . The cows lift the cow waste.D . Bacteria get to work on them.（3）According to the passage, _ is changed into electricity. A . the power of moving waterB . the heat of burning coalC . the power of sunlightD . the heat of the methane gas（4）The new way of using cow waste at Blue Farm might be best described as _. A . reducingB . savingC . recyclingD . changing（5）The electricity made by the generators can give power to _ homes at Blue Farm. A . 1, 000B . 400C . 30D . 600（6）What is the main purpose of writing the passage? A . To introduce a new way of making electricity.B . To explain how a new kind of energy works better.C . To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm.D . To explain the reasons for the greenhouse effect.四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）We can see flowers _(到处) in the park. 13. （1分）We have to finish the r_ on water pollution in two days. 14. （1分）As the saying goes , “God helps those who help t_(他们自己) .” 15. （1分）It is _ /nessri/ for me to go to bed before 11p.m. 16. （1分）_(上百万的)of people visit the Great Wall. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。Once there was a boy which worked for a king. But the king was bad to him, so the boy ran away. He met a lion in the forest.The boy was afraid because of the lion looked angrily The lion said, “I am angry because there was a thorn(刺) in my foot.” So the boysit down and pulled the thorn out. The boy and the lion became goodfriend One day the boy went back to the town. That day the king went hunting in the forest and he caught the lion in a net. Then he seen the boy in the town and he caught he as well.“I will punish you for run away. I will throw you to the lion.” said the king. So the king threw the boy into the lion cage. But when the lion saw the boy, he lay down and smiledThe boy smiled too and put his arms around his friend.The king was surprising and he let the boy and the lion go.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）难忘的初中三年学习生活已经接近尾声，你定既有收获又有不足，也有许多对自己未来的期待。请以My Unforgettable Middle School Life为题，根据下面的思维导图，写篇短文介绍自己难忘的校园生活并描述对未来的期盼。注意:1）词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;2）短文须包括所有要点，并补充相关信息，可适当发挥。语言连贯、通顺;3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。How time flies! My colourful middle school life is nearly ending. Here is what I think about myself.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、11-6、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、