人教版2020届九年级英语素养测试试卷A卷.doc

人教版2020届九年级英语素养测试试卷A卷一、 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分） Thanks for helping me with my English! A . No problemB . Me tooC . Me neitherD . Great2. （1分）This is _orange. A . aB . theC . anD . the3. （1分）Please wake up tomorrow morning, mum. A . myB . IC . me4. （1分）Because of the flood, there are _ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year. A . moreB . mostC . fewerD . fewest5. （1分）Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself. A . greetingB . questionC . offer6. （1分）Our business wont improve _ we offer better service to our customers. A . becauseB . unlessC . afterD . since7. （1分）The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will in China. A . take downB . take offC . take place8. （1分）I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it. A . leftB . have leftC . went away fromD . have been away from9. （1分）When the song _, I always think of my hometown.A . is playedB . playsC . will be playedD . will play10. （1分）_ does it take your mother to make breakfast? Around 25 minutes.A . How muchB . How longC . How manyD . How far二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。Tuesday was my birthday. Iexpected a day of cake and presents1it turned into a day of mystery(神秘). Someone sent a bottle with a letter and a treasure map.It said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars. I didnt know if it was a trick(恶作剧) or if I should2it. If it was3 ,it would be the best present I had ever got. I decided to try .Two of my friends came and we rented a truck. 4,I thought about turning back twice during this trip, but I didnt think it was a5decision . Ineeded to give this trip twice the effort(努力) I had been putting in. This would take all my trust in order for me to find the 6.“The map says you have to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of them.“What do we do after the turn?” I asked 7.“It says we should see a tree. We are8to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.”We got there and dug. We had 9at first digging but we got better and worked very 10. My trousers were dirty but I kept digging11 I hit something. It was a large metal box. We12the lock and looked inside. There was a letter. It read:“The lesson you have learned will be very 13. If you put as much14in anything you do as you did in finding the 15, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.”This was a trick from my parents. I thought I would never forget thisspecial birthday present. （1）A . or B . so C . and D . but （2）A . trust B . forget C . refuse D . share （3）A . common B . easy C . real D . interesting （4）A . Luckily B . Finally C . Probably D . Actually （5）A . big B . wise C . different D . quick （6）A . pleasure B . truth C . help D . aim （7）A . gratefully B . sadly C . angrily D . Seriously （8）A . allowed B . required C . forced D . encouraged （9）A . training B . experience C . fun D . trouble （10）A . quickly B . badly C . tiredly D . carefully （11）A . since B . if C . because D . until （12）A . repaired B . opened C . changed D . cleaned （13）A . valuable B . necessary C . satisfying D . painful （14）A . time B . money C . health D . energy （15）A . bottle B . map C . Letter D . tree 三、 阅读理解(共20小题，共35分) (共4题；共35分)12. （5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Theres no pizza on Mars, but scientists have found a way to solve this problem for hungry astronauts: a pizza printer! NASA has developed a machine that prints food. They showed a model of the printer in Texas, US.How does it work? Cartridges(墨盒) can be filled with powdered dough, cheese, sauce, water and oil. Put these ingredients onto a printer bed. The printer bed, which gets hot from below, cooks the food as its being printed.Most of the ingredients are powdered, so they call be sent into space and stored for many years without going bad. The food powder can mix with water and oil when theyre being printed.In outer space, there are fewer choices for astronauts for dinner. Most of their foodseven things like beefare eaten from bags as powder. Scientists hope me new food printer can be used to make more delicious food in outer space.The printer isnt only used in outer space. Scientists think it could be useful on Earth too. People can make meals at the dinner table according to their different needs.（1）What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A . How the printer works.B . The advantages of the printer.C . How me printer was invented.D . How food in outer space is stored.（2）In outer space, food can be stored for many years without going bad when its _. A . powderedB . mixed with oilC . mixed with waterD . put in the fridge（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . A model of the food printer was shown in New York.B . Astronauts can eat beef powder in outer space.C . The food will be cooked after being printed.D . The printer can only be used in outer space.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A . Hungry? Just print!B . How to make pizzaC . How to make a printerD . Astronauts life in outer space13. （10分）阅读理解 Today there are policemen everywhere, but in 1700, London had no policemen at all. A few old men used to protect the city streets at night and they were not paid.About 300 years ago, London was starting to get bigger and more and more people began to live there. The city was very dirty and many people were poor. There were so many thieves who stole money in the streets that people stayed in their houses as much as possible.In 1749, Henry Fielding started to pay a group of people for stopping thieves. They were like policemen and were called Bow Street Runners because they worked near Bow Street.Fifty years later, there were about 120Bow Street Runners, but London had become very big and needed more policemen. So in 1829, the first Metropolitan (or London) Police Service was started with about 3, 000 officers. Most of the men worked on foot, but a few rode horses.Today, London police are quite wellpaid and for the few police officers who still ride horses, the pay is even higher than for the others.（1）In 1700, the men who protected the streets in London were paid _. A . a fewB . nothingC . a littleD . a lot（2）About 300 years ago, many people _. A . wanted to leave LondonB . had big houses in LondonC . became policemenD . came to live in London（3）People didnt leave their houses because _. A . they had no moneyB . they were afraid of losing moneyC . the city was not cleanD . they liked homes（4）The Bow Street Runners _. A . stopped people from stealingB . stole moneyC . paid people for stealingD . stopped people riding horses14. （10分）阅读理解 A rich man had only one son. The man loved his son very much. He sent his son to the best school in his city. But the son fell into the bad company at school. He developed many bad habits.The man was much worried about his son. He tried his best to mend his habits but he did not succeed. One day he thought of a plan to teach his son a lesson.He went to the market and bought some fresh apples and a rotten(腐烂) one. He came back home and asked his son to put all the apples along with the rotten I one in a box.The son did the same. After some days the father asked his son to bring the apples. As he opened the box he was surprised to notice that all the apples had become rotten. He felt very sad.Looking at this, his father told him to see how one rotten apple had spoiled all the rest. In the same way one bad companion (同伴) could spoil all the others. The fathers advice had the expected effect. The boy gave up the bad companion and became good again.（1）How did the son behave at school? A . He had unhealthy eating habits.B . He made friends with some bad students.C . He hardly studied.D . He liked eating apples.（2）Why did the father buy a rotten apple? A . Because the shop owner cheated (欺骗) him.B . Because he didnt have time to choose apples.C . Because he wanted his son to eat it.D . Because he wanted to teach his son a lesson.（3）When the man got home with apples, he asked his son to . A . find the rotten appleB . put all the apples in a boxC . throw away the rotten appleD . put the rotten apple in a box（4）The underlined word spoiled means” ”in Chinese. A . 毁掉B . 膨胀C . 稳定D . 催熟（5）From the passage we know the rich man is A . foolishB . politeC . cleverD . brave15. （10分）阅读理解 Life in 2060Let us suppose the life in A. D. 2060. It is fifty years later. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air- conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly like electrical current or nuclear power.But many foods now come in pill forms, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. Such would be our life in 2060.（1）When was the passage written?A . In about 2060.B . In about 1960.C . In about 2010.D . In about 2004.（2）According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A. D. 2060? A . Many tourists.B . Many other animals.C . Many plants.D . A sea.（3）What will people eat then according to the passage? A . Biscuits in pill forms.B . Foods in pill forms.C . Foods in water forms.D . Foods in gas forms.（4）The text tells us that in 2060, on the earth than now. A . there are fewer peopleB . there are more pestsC . there is less waterD . the crops are getting better四、 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(有两项多余) A: Hey, Bob. I havent seen you these days._B: Good. Im only busy learning English.A: So, you are enjoying learning English, right？_B: Why dont you like it？Its so interesting and it is also useful for our future work.A: I know，but I just dont know how to learn it well._B: Come on! If you put your heart into it，you can learn it well.A: Really？_B: Sure. When you learn English，you should practice every day.A: I see.B: Please believe me._A: Thank you a lot. I will try my best to learn it.A. You know, Im bad at it.B. The more you learn it, the more you will like it.C. Lets try to speak English as much as possible.D. How is everything going?E. Then, would you like to tell me some ways?F. Thats a good idea. G. But I dont like English at all.五、 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）There are many islands in the Pacific_(海洋). 18. （1分）The mother couldnt fall _because of her daughters terrible illness. 19. （1分）What do you_(认为) the sports show? I like it very much.20. （1分）As a student, we cant arrive late _ class. 21. （1分）When we buy things, we try not to use the p_bag.六、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(共5小题，每小题1 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）The trip to Shanghai was very _(enjoy). 23. （1分）Her uncle is the _ (manage) of this company. 24. （1分）We _ (fly) kites high in the sky yesterday. 25. （1分）They finally arrived at the _(land) site of their mother ship. 26. （1分）His _ (tooth) are very white. 七、 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 每词限用一次，每空限填一词。have healthy one hear read（1）Too much ice cream is bad for your _.（2）He is always the _ to get to school every weekday.（3）They all enjoy _ English novels.（4）Ive _ that you will play in your school basketball team.（5）Were all tired. Wed better _ a rest.八、 书面表达(10分) (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）书面表达有一种节约叫光盘，有一种公益叫光盘！所谓光盘，就是吃光你盘子中的食物。拒绝浪费，珍惜粮食！针对这项行动，并根据以下提示，请你以No Wasting On Food为题写一篇短文，号召大家参与这项活动。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3. 词数：80左右。原因浪费食物, 浪费钱,污染环境建议吃光盘中的所有食物;将剩下的饭菜（leftovers）带回家尽量少点些菜No Wasting On FoodRecently, nearly 26 restaurants in Yancheng have joined the “Clearing Your Plate” campaign（活动）against wasting food by offering smaller dishes.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解(共20小题，共35分) (共4题；共35分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) (共5题；共5分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、六、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(共5小题，每小题1 (共5题；共5分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、七、 选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、八、 书面表达(10分) (共1题；共10分)28-1、