冀教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）C卷.doc

冀教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Alice in Wonderland Chapter 2Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alices first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!（1）What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A . She wanted to know how to get some foodB . She wanted to know where her sister wasC . She wanted to find out how to get out againD . She wanted to meet the Rabbit（2）Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? A . B . C . D . （3）How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock? A . Tired.B . Shocked.C . Happy.D . Interested.（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.B . Some of the doors around the hall were locked.C . Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D . The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.2. （6分）阅读表达。Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from one place to another. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food. No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to move houses any more. They could stay in one place and grow it. People began to live near each other, so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages, and these villages became larger and larger. Then people had machines, life in the villages changed again. People built factories. More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big. Today, its strange that some people are moving back to small villages. Can you tell me why?（1）What did the villages grow into after people built factories?（2）Why did people move from place to place long long ago?（3）Why are some people moving back to small villages?3. （6分） Growing mushrooms（蘑菇）is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you dont have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides（农药）or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence（围栏）or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world. （1）According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _.A . because they are in great need.B . because they look very beautifulC . because they are healthy foodD . because they are very expensive（2）Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?a. Choose suitable mushrooms. b. Protect your mushrooms well.c. Find some workers to help you. d. Start to grow the mushrooms.e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.A . cadbeB . eacdbC . caebdD . eadbc（3）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that _.A . pesticides can be used in mushroom growingB . anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.C . after starting, you should always take care of the mushroomsD . having a mushroom business is not so difficult（4）According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?A . Although you dont know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.B . you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.C . All mushrooms arent suitable to eat.D . The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.（5）The best title of the passage is _.A . Healthy mushroomsB . The value of mushroomsC . How to choose mushroomsD . Suggestions on growing mushrooms4. （10分）阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A . 变松B . 变紧C . 变短D . 变长（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A . And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.B . And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyC . And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.D . And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B . Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C . Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D . Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Some Interesting FactsB . Our Strange BodyC . Some Useful DiscoveriesD . Our Amazing Feelings5. （5分）七选五Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is._This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid - all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress._Good stress might happen when you are called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech._For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you are having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isnt going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life._If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably feel less stressed.A. No one can work well under the stress.B. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.C. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.D. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.E. Make sure you keep yourself in mind: sleep, exercise and food.二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）More and more people prefer _(send) e-mails rather than _(write) letters to their friends. 三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our 1.The next day, I was told to be in a group I would 2want the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my3!With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She 4me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good” group. She gently (轻轻地) 5a hand on my shoulder (肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was 6and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I 7walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt 8enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members werent thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them 9 Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly 10it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.（1）A . classes B . books C . choices D . clothes （2）A . often B . never C . always D . sometimes （3）A . boys B . girls C . friends D . teachers （4）A . laughed at B . looked at C . lived with D . agreed with （5）A . placed B . pushed C . washed D . pulled （6）A . useful B . surprised C . thirsty D . asleep （7）A . hardly B . deeply C . lazily D . bravely （8）A . myself B . herself C . yourself D . himself （9）A . around B . with C . for D . except （10）A . receive B . start C . give D . throw 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。photo tidy these she finish（1）Our classes _ at three on Friday afternoon.（2）There are three nice _ of his family on the wall.（3）Grace is unhappy because she cant find _ green pen.（4）_ two boys are my brother Jim and my cousin Mike.（5）I love this clean and _ classroom.9. （1分）选择合适的短语填空。be good at，sound good，do kung fu，what about，in the music room（1）Boys and girls!You cant play soccer_Sorry,MS Jones.（2）I like history._you?I like geography.（3）Lets play basketball after school_（4）At school Molly_math and English （5）Can you play baseball?No，but I can_10. （1分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，并将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slowerA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays big ones. People will like this kind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can_two people in it. Everybody can drive it, just like riding bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school and_.If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less_in the air. There will also_more space for all the cars in cites, and the street will have more space for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the_size.The little cars of the future will cost much less_o own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too.The cars of the future will be fine for_around a city, but they will not be useful, for a long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline (汽油).They will go 450 kilometers_needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small of_two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small,_cars.11. （1分）先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）habit result talk to get over sorry madId like to tell you a story about my best friend Jane. Last week in school we had a big fight, and she didnt_ me. It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she said that she had forgotten to do hers. I said I didnt think it was a good idea. I said it would start a bad_and she should do her own work. She got really_ at me and said she didnt want to be my best friend anymore. I said that was OK and that I was sure she would _ it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was _. She said it was much better if she did her own work.12. （1分）从方框中选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。keep together lead the way get lost set off pay attention for（1）They are good friends and will _.（2）_with the police dog; hell soon smell the fellow out.（3）What time are you planning to _tomorrow?（4）Do you always _information of toy?（5）But I gave you a map so you wouldnt _!13. （1分）方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。ill; she; excite suggest; tooth（1）The baby is very young. He has no _ (tooth) now.（2）Smoking can bring us many kinds of _ (ill).（3）The students felt _ when they heard the good news yesterday.（4）The girl is so young that he cant take care of _ well.（5）I think you should follow the doctors _ and take some medicine, youll get well soon.14. （1分）选词填空：根据句子内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。finish pronounce I be famous（1）Guilin is _ for its beautiful mountains and water. （2）Lucy is a classmate of _. Shes good at English. （3）Paul and I _ in No.1 Middle School.（4）Without glasses, Tom had trouble _ his drawing on time. （5）Guilin is _ for its beautiful mountains and water. （6）When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your _. （7）Lucy is a classmate of _. Shes good at English. （8）Without glasses, Tom had trouble _ his drawing on time. （9）When you learn a foreign language, you should pay attention to your _. 15. （1分）选词填空。（用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空）（5分）ill, healthy, stay, babysit, two（1）Im _ than most of the kids in my class because I exercise everyday.（2）Dont worry about your mothers _.（3）Mary plays tennis _ a week. She plays it on Tuesday and Saturday.（4）I really enjoy_at the beach because it is so cool and relaxing（5）She is _ her little brother tomorrow.16. （1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 happy buy alone pet easyDo you love animals? Would you like to keep animals as a pet? Nowadays, many people like to keep pets at home. The most popular_ are cats and dogs. They are friendly to people, and they are also _ to take care of. Some people like parrots as pets. Pets lovers will_lots of things for their pets, such as beds, clothes and even toothbrushes. Pets are very useful, too. The people who cant hear need the dogs help to answer the door. And the people who live_ should keep a pet if he wants to be healthier and _. If you have pets, dont forget to spend more time with them. They need love, too.17. （1分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。something; place, spend; through; seat sea popular, slowModem life is not possible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by plane. With a modem plane, you can travel in one day to _which it took a month or more to get to one hundred years ago.Travelling by train is _than travelling by plane, but you can see beautiful places _the windows. Modem trains have comfortable _and dining cars. They make the long journey pleasant.Some people prefer to travel by _Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to _a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop anytime if there is _interesting to see. That is why travelling by car is _for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane for business trips.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）据报道，我国青少年的体质健康状况令人担忧。不久前，建邺区教育局邀请南京师范大学对全区近2万名学生进行体质测评，结果发现许多问题：一分钟跳绳坚持不到50秒，跑步到终点直接累倒在地，看不清视力表，作为一名中学生，你将如何提高自身的身体素质？请根据图片的提示，谈谈自己的打算，必须包括文中图片所给信息，并适当发挥。？enough sleephealthy dietmore exerciseAnything else?注意：1、文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2、书写规范，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；3、词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。My plan to be healthierIt is reported that most young people in China are becoming unfit. Without regular exercise, students are becoming weaker. In order to be healthier, I will 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8-