译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

译林牛津版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Sam, which are you from?I am from JapanA . townB . cityC . country2. （2分）My father very tall and he straight hair. A . is; isB . has; hasC . has; isD . is; has3. （2分）The bus went out of control and ran into a line of people. _, no one was badly hurt. A . UnluckilyB . FortunateC . UnfortunatelyD . Luckily4. （2分）I dont like the game shows. I think theyre _. A . meanB . meaningC . meaningfulD . meaningless5. （2分）After reading the article, with your classmates about the differences between Chinese high schools and American high schools. A . chooseB . expectC . discussD . question6. （2分） What do you plan _ this weekend? We decide _ to the beach.A . to do; goingB . to do; to goC . doing; to go7. （2分）Most people _when the big earthquake took place in that area.A . are sleepingB . were sleepingC . sleptD . sleep8. （2分）Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence He lent me a book. A . S+V+OB . S+V+IO+DOC . S+V+PD . S+V+DO+OC9. （2分）How was your trip to Beijing?We really enjoyed _.A . usB . ourC . oursD . ourselves10. （2分） How was your trip? . I hope I can go there again.A . Nothing specialB . Just so-soC . FantasticD . It serves you right二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 I like pandas very much. They are very 1. Many of them live in Sichuan, 2. Pandas are beautiful animals. They are white and 3. They have big bodies(身体), 4sometimes they can also be quick. Pandas like to eat bamboo 5. They also like to sleep. Sometimes pandas go to other countries(其他国家). People there6like pandas very much. There are not many pandas in the world. Now people know they are 7danger. They hope to help pandas 8a good life. My uncle works in a panda center. Its9to go to the center. I can 10many cute pandas there. （1）A . scary B . small C . cute D . busy （2）A . Australia B . China C . Africa D . Japan （3）A . blue B . yellow C . black D . red （4）A . or B . but C . so D . because （5）A . leaves B . eggs C . chicken D . grass （6）A . also B . too C . very D . either （7）A . of B . in C . out D . to （8）A . sleep B . want C . live D . eat （9）A . fun B . kind C . scary D . boring （10）A . look B . listen C . see D . read 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。I m Jiang Ling from Hangzhou and I m in Class 2. There are forty-five students in my class twenty boys and twentyfive girls. I have got two good friends. One is Hu Ning. He is on my left. He is good at maths. The other is Tu Guo. He is on my right. IT is his favourite. After school, we usually read in the library or work on the computer. Now we are having a history lesson.Im Paul from London and Im in Class 4. There are twenty-two students in class twelve girls and ten: boys. Tim is my good friend. He is behind me. He is tall and he is good at PE. We usually play basketball on Friday afternoon. Now its cool. Were playing basketball in the playground.（1）There are boys in Jiang Lings class. A . 10B . 12C . 20D . 25（2）Where does Hu Ning sit? A . On Jiang Lings left.B . Behind Tu Guo.C . On Jiang Lings fight.D . In front of Tu Guo.（3）What are Jiang Ling and his friends doing now? A . Playing in the playground.B . Reading in the library.C . Working on the computer.D . Having a history lesson.（4）Whats Pauls good friend good at?A . MathsB . PEC . IT.D . History（5）When do Paul and his friend usually play basketball? A . On Wednesday afternoon.B . On Friday afternoon.C . On Saturday morning.D . On Sunday morning.13. （6分）阅读理解。Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者).Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.Whats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances. we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.（1）What is called “food miles” according to this passage?A . The origins of the food.B . The journey from field to plate.C . The effects of long distances.D . The disadvantages of imported food.（2）Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of _.A . long distancesB . fresh and tasty foodC . difficult climatesD . modern technology（3）The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to _.A . buy more local foodB . travel long distancesC . increase international tradeD . use imported materials14. （10分） Dogs are friends of man. They work for us. They hunt with us. They also play with us. But a long time ago, all over the world, dogs were wild. Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. All dogs had the same ancestor (祖先). It is believed that this ancestor was much like a wolf. Other animals, like fox, also came from this ancestor. Thousands of years ago, man began to tame (使驯服) the wild dogs. When the dogs were tamed, they were trained well. The strong dogs then became working animals. They were trained to pull heavy loads (担子). They learned to keep watching over sheep and other animals. Working dogs could do other things, too. Some dogs were not strong. But they could help man hunt. Other dogs were best at pets. At first, there were only a few kinds of dogs. Today, there are more than 100 kinds.（1）The word “wild” in the first paragraph means _.A . 温顺的B . 野生的C . 凶残的D . 善良的（2）Dogs can go back to the Stone Age. Here “go back” means _.A . 追溯到B . 回来C . 违背D . 返回去（3）From this passage, we know that _.A . all the animals have the same ancestorB . all dogs are as wild as they were many years agoC . man has helped change dogsD . animals never change（4）What jobs can dogs do?A . Keep watching over sheep.B . Hunt with man.C . Pull heavy loads.D . All the above.（5）The main idea of the whole story is that _.A . man and dogs have the same ancestorB . all animals are too wild to be mans friendsC . dogs and man have been friends for a long timeD . people like to keep foxes as pets because they are tamer四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共28分)15. （10分）语法填空 One day in Africa, a mouse was hurrying home. He was going so _that he ran right into a sleeping lion. The lion woke up and _(catch) the mouse. If you let me go, Ill do something for you in return(回报), the mouse cried. How could a small animal like you help _a big and strong animal as me? But the lion still let him go. Thank you! I wont forget you, said the mouse.A few days later, some people were looking for wild animals. They _(hang) a big net from three trees and tied a piece of meat to it.One evening, the lion made no kill and decided to return home. Just then, he smelled something delicious. When the lion found the _, he pulled it down and the net fell down over him. The lion tried to get away but it was no use. After a while, he stopped trying. Before long, the lion _(hear) a voice. It was from the mouse he had set free a few days ago. Ive come to help you, said the mouse. How can you help me? Im caught in the net and _can help me now, the lion said sadly. But the mouse got to work, biting the net with his sharp _(tooth). At last, he made a _in the net big enough for the lion to escape.So the little mouse did what he had _(promise) to do-help the lion. One of the natures strongest animals had been saved by one of the smallest and weakest.16. （5分）语法填空Eric is only three but he _do many thingsFor example，he can _(say)some things in EnglishAnd he can _(call)his friends，tooFor him，calling is very interestingWell，what _this boy do?I know he cant_(play)soccerFor him，soccer is very difficult17. （10分）语法填空While _(travel) abroad, Mr. Jackson Frank spent almost all the money he took with him. So he wrote to his brother to send him $ 5000 by bank transfer(汇款) to the Fischer Bank.After a week he _(begin) calling at the Fischer Bank. He showed his passport. “Nothing has come for you,” he_told. This went on for two weeks, and Mr. Frank got very_(worry). He sent an email to his brother, but there was no reply.In the fourth week Mr. Frank was arrested(拘留) for not _(be) able to pay his hotel bill(账单). He tried to explain the problem, but no one believed him. He stayed in prison(监狱)_sixty days.When he came out, he went immediately to the Fischer Bank. The clerk he spoke _was a new man. “Have you received $ 5000 for me?” he asked.“My name is Jackson Frank.”The clerk checked his books. “Yes, Mr. Jackson, its here. It came by bank transfer more than two months ago. We wondered where you were. ” He showed Mr. Frank the order(汇票).The order read, “Pay Mr. Frank Jackson the sum of $5000”“But my name is Jackson Frank, not Frank Jackson.” “Oh, thats all right, sir. It was in our books under the letter J, but it s your money.” The clerk laughed. “A human mistake, sir! Were all human beings, arent we? And so we all make mistakes. A family name like Frank _(sound) strange to me.”Mr. Frank was in_(silent). He really wanted to hit somebody. At last he said, “A human mistake is that what you call it? I think some humans need _(kick).”18. （1分）Your skirt looks_(real) beautiful. 19. （2分）Lesson 5 is _ (easy)than Lesson 6, but its not so _ (interesting) as Lesson 6. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共13分)20. （1分）She is my fathers mother.So she is my _.21. （1分）You should m_ the grammar rules before making sentences in English. 22. （1分）The work is too hard. It is i_ for me to finish it in half an hour. 23. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。（1）I want to buy a p_ of sports shoes for my son.（2）We have some chairs at a good p_.（3）I like that big sweater. This one is too s_.（4）The jacket l_ very nice. I like it.（5）Mr. Green has three children (孩子)two b_ and a girl.24. （5分）根据首字母提示或者汉语提示，完成句子。（1）We should brush our t_twice a day.（2）Theres something wrong with my two _ (脚).（3）Can you give me some a_on how to learn English well?（4）The doctor told me to open my m_and say Ah.（5）Your daughter _ (发烧). I think you should take her to see a doctor at once.六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）My parents _(cook) at home at this time yesterday. 26. （1分）The Turners dont plan_(travel) in England this summer. 27. （1分）I expected Jim _(win) the singing competition, but he lost. 28. （1分）Zhou Xingchi is my favorite actor and I like all his _(comedy). 29. （1分）Trust me! I _ (keep) it between you and me. Talk now. 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t_on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j_in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢), and o_had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central Chinas Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never i_he could take part in the desert race. It is great, I can do it, and you can also. It is easy to say, but walking it is h_. Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s_it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. he said. After getting t_, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p_through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d _.They are good e _for everyone to learn from. Its up to you how far you go. If you dont try, you will never know.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）阅读短文，回答问题。Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water into the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time. Why is more and more land becoming desert? Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth dont get much rain. But they still dont become deserts. This is because some plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.阅读短文回答问题。（1）What are scientists trying to do now?_（2）What happens to the earth?_（3）Why is more and more land becoming desert?_（4）Are plants important to the desert?_（5）What can plants do ?(回答一条即可)_九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）假如你是李雷，五一期间，你的外国好友Sandy将来如皋参观旅游，他将住在文峰宾馆。请根据以下要点，向他介绍你的家乡如皋和你们的旅游计划，并说明去文峰宾馆的路线图。地理位置南通北边，约10公里远；乘汽车半小时城市环境空气清新；鸟语花香旅游计划上午水绘园放风筝,.；下午龙游湖散步，.文峰宾馆路线图在龙游湖门口坐6路公交车(No. 6 bus)，在中山路(Zhongshan Road)下车。向右转，然后一直沿着街道走。当你看到交通灯时，穿过马路，直走，你会看见一幢橙色的大楼在你左边。注意：1). 词数80左右（短文的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2). 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear Sandy,Welcome to my hometown! Yours,Li Lei第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共28分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共13分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共10分)30-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32-1、