牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试（II ）卷.doc

牛津深圳版八年级上册Unit 3 Computers单元测试（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）What colour T-shirts do you like?I like ones.A . bigB . longC . green2. （2分） Lily is about the competition. Yes, she is afraid that she wont win.A . clearB . nervousC . happyD . sure3. （2分）Most of people dont like the old, but Im _ them. I love to talk with the old.A . the same asB . similar toC . different from4. （2分）If you _ someone or something from several people or things that are available (有用的), you decide which person or thing you want to have. A . punishB . pushC . choose5. （2分） After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax. How I _ a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I cant wait.A . am worried aboutB . am thirsty forC . am good at6. （2分）Lily is very _ on rainy days and she has to listen to music to relax herself. A . quietB . pleasedC . frightened7. （2分）Lily, dont forget to take your . It is rainy(下雨的). OK, Mum.A . umbrellaB . bookC . bagD . pencil8. （2分）Lucy, could you help me _ the heavy bag to my room? Sure, a piece of cake. A . haveB . fetchC . carryD . make二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. A . byB . ofC . withD . for10. （2分）We stopped _, but there was not any sound.A . to listenB . listensC . listenD . listening11. （2分）I need more physical and mental strength. Could you give me some _?A . suggestionB . ideaC . adviceD . thought12. （2分）You _ be kind to this 5-week-old puppy. It needs your love. A . canB . mayC . shouldD . must13. （2分）On March 29th, the Chinese football team managed to win an important match. Their success shows nothing is _ if we try our best to make it. A . impossibleB . helplessC . possibleD . helpful14. （2分） You should be on time tomorrow. There is no_ for being late again.OK, I will.A . excuseB . needC . time15. （2分）Japan is a_ country while China is a _ country.A . developing; developedB . developed; developingC . developing; developingD . developed; developed三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空When you go out for a business trip or weekend, you have to 1pack your mobile phone, laptop(手提电脑), MP3 player, camera and so on. Its wonderful for you to 2no batteries, no chargers(充电器) and no wires.This is the future “wireless power”. That is 3of passing on electricity through the air to laptops and other small electrical devices (装置) without the need of wires. These new devices were4the first trade products in Las Vegas at the International Consumer Electronics Show, the worlds biggest trade 5for small electrical devices.Experts believe this is just the 6. In a world without wires, you can use a laptop in cafes or airports 7you put an “electricity hotspot” inside and no longer have to search for a charger form your bags. It is said that you will be able to 8your devices in the room that has wireless power, and then they will get the power 9. If one room has wireless power, you would know that once you walk through the front door, your mobile phone starts charging up, even when it is still in your bag or pocket. Youd never need to 10the right charger again.This kind of technology, named Power Bean, can turn electricity into a laser(激光), then pass it on as heat, across the room.（1）A . probably B . never C . hardly D . nearly （2）A . make B . get C . bring D . own （3）A . a suggestion B . an idea C . a reason D . a way （4）A . between B . with C . among D . during （5）A . game B . show C . contest D . concert （6）A . beginning B . end C . dream D . prediction （7）A . though B . if C . because D . while （8）A . send B . let C . leave D . put （9）A . on time B . just now C . at once D . in the future （10）A . look after B . look up C . look at D . look for 四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共63分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Inventions usually make a big difference to peoples lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey. The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. Mopping robots (扫地机) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people dont need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work. As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation (循环). The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.（1）It is _ for kids to learn with the reading pen. A . boringB . convenientC . difficult（2）The three useful inventions are mainly used _. A . at schoolB . in the officeC . at home（3）Mopping robots are popular with _. A . kidsB . office ladiesC . old people（4）Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by _. A . using the electric foot basinB . listening to music with the reading penC . enjoying the mopping machine working（5）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . The water wont get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B . Its dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C . Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.18. （25分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in peoples lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm.Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into ones room or house.However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.（1）What are people discussing nowadays?（2）What are the advantages television has brought us ?(至少2点)（3）Why do some people think television is bad rather than good?（4）It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society（5）Whats your opinion about television?19. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. A few years ago, Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong was from _. A . FranceB . JapanC . GermanyD . Australia（2）The underlined word buried in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in the passage. A . 焚烧B . 降解C . 回收D . 掩埋（3）The town of Guiyu Guangdong Province _. A . is the e-capital of the worldB . has serous e-waste pollutionC . deals with the e-waste safelyD . spends much money on e-waste（4）The passage is mainly about _. A . the e-waste problem in ChinaB . the cost of burning e-wasteC . the ways to deal with e-wasteD . the need to pass a law against e-waste20. （10分）阅读理解 Robots seem very new to some people, but in fact they have a long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor(发明家). You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people cant look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people cant see. They use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统). In the future, robots will work in space. Robots will never take the place of humans, though they can help us in a lot of different ways. （1）People can often see stronger, faster and cleverer robots _. A . in spaceB . in all hospitalsC . on the streetsD . in the movies（2）In real life, most robots work _. A . in factoriesB . for the sick peopleC . at homesD . for scientists（3）The underlined phrase take the place of means _. A . 占位B . 获胜C . 代替D . 发生（4）Robots cant get lost in hospitals, because _. A . they walk after the doctorB . they can ask people the wayC . they have a map in their handsD . their computer system helps them（5）From the passage we know that _. A . robots are still very new to some peopleB . the first robot was invented by an American many years agoC . most robots work as guides for peopleD . robots can work in space now21. （10分） Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but few know how to find happiness. Money and success dont bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which cant be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health. They think these can make them happy.Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job, that we dont enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives.The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the house.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!（1）The underlined word “wealthy” means “_” in the article.A . pleasedB . healthyC . excitedD . rich（2）Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can _.A . get money and something they cant buy with moneyB . do what they want to do at any timeC . enjoy health which makes them work hardD . take an active part in all kinds of activities every day（3）The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people _. A . think about getting a good jobB . think of presents they dont likeC . often spend time with close friendsD . often spend time on entering the college（4）Many people find it happy to _.A . remember the old days and troublesB . do some meaningful things for othersC . go shopping to buy some foodD . make much money and little success（5）The passage mainly tells us _.A . how to find happinessB . how to save happinessC . to do something good for othersD . to value our beliefs or health五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Everything will go on after _ (sad).六、 书面表。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）请以I Want to Invent 为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，谈谈你想发明什么东西。提示：(1)这项发明可以用来(2)我希望I Want to Invent第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 词汇测试。从下而每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共5题；共63分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、