沪教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试A卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）_ Sunday morning, I am going to _ my homework.A . In; doB . On; doingC . On; doD . At; to do2. （2分）First, make your travel plan on the Internet, and _ you can buy tickets on it. A . alsoB . evenC . thenD . finally3. （2分）Why are you lying on the ground? walk me completely tired.A . Two-hour; has madeB . Two-hours; madeC . Two hours; has madeD . Two-hours; made4. （2分）Mom come back. A . is about toB . isC . areD . am5. （2分）Our hometown _ a lot in the last few years. A . changedB . has changedC . is changingD . changes6. （2分）The water is not _ enough. Add some more sugar, please.A . crispyB . sweetC . saltyD . sour7. （2分）The poor old man was _ in the bedroom. Nobody knows how and when he _. A . die; diedB . dead; dieC . dead; diedD . died; dead8. （2分）Linda is a nice lady. On weekends, she likes to different delicious food her family. A . provide; withB . prepare; forC . protect; fromD . prefer; to9. （2分）I will meet Jane at the station. Please _ what time she will arrive.A . countB . chooseC . checkD . catch10. （2分） Do you know the Capital Museum? Next FridayA . when will they visitB . when they will visitC . when did they visitD . when they visited二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My little brother sat in the corner of the living room, with a pen in one hand and my fathers book in 1.As my father walked into the room, my brother knew that he did something 2. And I just watched my brother scribble (乱写乱画) in the book. Now, he and I both waited for our fathers 3.My father 4his book and looked it carefully. He didnt punish us, but took the pen and wrote in the book: Johns work, 1959, age 2. Thank you for scribbling in my book. You have made the book 5.The years came and went. From time to time we would 6the book, look at the scribbles and read my fathers 7of love. My father taught us about what is really 8in life: people, not things.Now Im a father, too. Unlike my father, I dont 9my daughters to take books from my book-shelf and scribble in them. I take one down and give it to them to scribble. As I look at their artwork, I think about my father and the 10he taught me. （1）A . other B . another C . the other （2）A . funny B . wrong C . proper （3）A . advice B . promise C . punishment （4）A . picked up B . cleaned up C . fixed up （5）A . dirty B . special C . thick （6）A . open B . throw C . return （7）A . invention B . discussion C . expression （8）A . difficult B . important C . interesting （9）A . wait for B . depend on C . turn down （10）A . skill B . present C . Lesson 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共40分)12. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Dear Sir or Madam，Last Thursday， I traveled on the 8：00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London Kings Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company.The train didnt come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us， but he didnt give us any reasons for the delay(误点) . We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result， I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.Whats more， the service on the train was also very poor， The trip took more than five hours. Unluckily， we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all， something was wrong with the air conditioning ( 空调系统) and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached Kings Cross， the temperature was over 40C.Because of your poor service， I feel you should pay me compensation(赔偿).I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours faithfullyDavid Roberson（1）When did the train leave Glasgow? A . At 8：00 a.m.B . At 8：40 a.m.C . At 9：00 a.m.D . At 9：20 a.m.（2）How did David go to Frankfurt from London? A . By plane.B . By bus.C . By car.D . By train.（3）How long did David stay on the train? A . 40 minutes.B . 30 minutes.C . 70 minutes.D . Over 5 hours.（4）What could David buy on the train? A . Hot dogs.B . Sandwiches.C . Soft drinks.D . Hamburgers.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . This is a complaint letter.B . David was very pleased with the trip.C . The service of the company was very poor.D . There was something wrong with the air conditioning on the train.13. （10分）阅读理解BSchool ProgramsMonarch School Group classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program for beginners only.Tel：6507201677www.monarch.comEmerson School Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January!Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 46 are welcome.Tel：6509030986www.emerson.comHillbrook School Music Program is offered all year round to students of grades 15. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessons. Enjoy our beautiful school with gardens and playgrounds.Tel：6509685957www.hillbrook.comAlmaden School Every child can be different and special. Our Development Program helps students of grades 16 improve thinking skills through math, science，life skills，cultural activities and fun games.Tel：6504033575www.almaden.com（1）Which school offers Music Program? A . Hillbrook School.B . Emerson School.C . Monarch School.D . Almaden School.（2）If you are interested in group classes in art, you can call_. A . 6509685957B . 6509030986C . 6504033575D . 6507201677（3）Sports Program is for students of grades_. A . 15B . 16C . 13D . 46（4）Which program helps improve thinking skills? A . Sports Program.B . Art Program.C . Development Program.D . Woodshop Program.（5）Where can you probably read this article? A . A dictionary.B . A newspaper.C . A storybook.D . A science report.14. （10分）阅读理解 RIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIMEThe Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. Its in danger of disappearing forever. Dangers:Dredging(挖掘) of their habitatHeavy boat traffic in the Yangtze RiverInsecticide(杀虫剂) and mercury(汞)（1）How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River? A . For 20 million years.B . For less than 20 million years.C . For more than 20 million years.（2）What is NOT a danger to the Yangtze dolphin? A . Dredging the river bed or heavy boat traffic in the river.B . Insecticide and mercury.C . Swimmers.（3）How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin? A . 30 kg.B . 45 kg.C . 30 kg45 kg.（4）What does the Yangtze dolphin mainly eat? A . Fish and shrimps.B . Fish.C . Shrimps.（5）In the first paragraph, the underlined word finless means _ in Chinese. A . 有鳍的B . 无鳍的C . 温顺的15. （10分） Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, politics, geography, physics, chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living.School education is very important and useful. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So, much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula（公式）. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in math. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem.Great scientists before us didnt get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didnt even finish primary school. But they were all so successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all, they knew how to use their brain.（1）People go to school to _.A . learn several subjectsB . make a livingC . get an educationD . learn from teachers（2）According to the passage, the most important thing a teacher should do is _.A . to teacher his students everything he knowsB . to teach the students how to thinkC . to know everything they want to knowD . to teach the students how to work out a math problem（3）To work out a math problem, you need to know _.A . only a certain formulaB . a certain factC . some factsD . the way to solve it（4）Why were many scientists so successful?A . They received good education.B . They were very clever.C . They knew how to learn.D . They learned lots of facts and formulas.（5）How did great scientists study?A . They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B . They did thousands of experimentsC . They always worked hard and never wasted time.D . All of the above.四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据方框里的选项完成短文填空。This morning, Alice lost her pencil box. She _, but she cant find it. Alice _. Ms. Miller is in the office. Alice says to Ms. Miller, I _, Ms. Miller. Can you help me? Ms. Miller says, OK, Alice. What color _? Alice answers (回答), It is purple. Ms. Miller asks, What are in it? Alice answers, A pen, three green pencils and an eraser are in it. Whats your phone number? Ms. Miller asks. I _ when I find it. Alice says, Its 891-2307. Thank you, Ms. Miller. You are welcome, Ms. Miller says.A. can call you at once (立即)B. is your pencil boxC. looks for (寻找) it everywhereD. lost my pencil boxE. goes to the teachers office五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共25分)17. （25分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字).The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the populations handwriting skills. Contestants(参与者) on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience(观众) were unable to remember how to write the word chan chu.Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they dont need to remember how to write them. The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters, Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?（5）What can you learn from the passage?六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）A）将下列句子译成英语。 （1）他提供了如此有价值的建议以至于很少有人不同意。_.（2）自从我进这所学校，三年已经过去了。_.（3）你难以想象扬州有多美除非你亲眼看到。_.（4）墙上的标志提醒不要随意乱扔垃圾。_.（5）我不知道向谁寻求写作方面的帮助。_.七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）假定你的好友名叫Bill, 是一名美国中学生, 他打算今年暑假来宁夏旅游。请你根据以上内容和所给提示用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。短文首句已给出, 不计人总词数。提示: (1)家庭情况、性格及爱好; (2)老师及同学对他的评价; (3)来宁夏旅游的原因。要求: (1)词数80左右; (2)合理增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Bill is my good friend.八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）（2015兰州）完形填空，阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。（每个单词限用一次）(should use dangerous habit spend much safely at it although)Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou, especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very_.The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road_. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient_less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to old people. When passengers are_a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving_the same time.The government of Lanzhou has _lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passengers_be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find_a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still_safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a _to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共40分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共25分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共5分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19-1、八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20-1、