2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷 .doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空(本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。My first day of schoolFear started taking over. Iwas walking into my first school in America. I had a long journey from India to join my parents, who had been here for three years, hoping America would help my future.On the first day, I was already confused because back in India the teachers switch(转换) according to periods while most of the students have the same periods, but here it was totally1.With anxiety(焦虑) on one hand and fear on the other, I opened the door 2. Since I was a bit late, everyones eyes were on me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered, Yes. His voice 3me a little. Then he asked me to choose a seat. I didnt actually want to 4a seat. In India we had assigned (分配的) seats, so I never needed to worry about that.I was confused about which buildings to go to, but I 5to get to my classes without asking anyone. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. It was already noon. The bell rang and I entered my next class. Again, I asked the teacher if I was in the right class. Then I chose a seat, sat down and waited for the6to begin. The teacher looked at me with a puzzled face, Why dont you go for lunch? But the bell just rang, I said. That is the lunch bell, she said. Without another word I 7for the cafeteria( 餐厅) . I felt lucky because we didnt have this in India.Every confusion seemed like a difficulty I had to get through to reach my 8. At the end of the day, at the school gate I found my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasnt so bad. I couldnt wait for the next day to come.（1）A . typical B . difficult C . different D . strange （2）A . proudly B . slowly C . eagerly D . easily （3）A . surprised B . interrupted C . comforted D . reminded （4）A . take B . pick C . own D . mark （5）A . expected B . promised C . refused D . managed （6）A . class B . bell C . lunch D . break （7）A . hoped B . changed C . headed D . freed （8）A . level B . field C . point D . goal 二、 阅读理解(本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分) (共4题；共30分)2. （6分）阅读理解 If you usually take the school bus or sometimes need to take public buses to school, there are some important rules you should know. When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait at the bus stop, and stand well back. When you get off the bus, make sure you and the driver can see each other, and wait for the driver to signal to you before you cross the road in front of the bus. Never go back for anything you may leave on the bus when it is starting. Never bend down(蹲下) near the bus when you walk to or from the bus stop. You should cross the street at a crosswalk or a street corner, and wait for the light to turn green or for the WALK crossing signal. It is important to look carefully to the left, the right and the left again when you cross the street. Remember that it is dangerous to stay in the areas around buses where the driver cant see you. Dont run between parked cars or buses. Do not run across the street or through parking areas to catch up with your friends. （1）When you are waiting for the bus, you should wait. A . at the bus stopB . on the streetC . at a crosswalkD . at a street corner（2）It is important to when you cross the street. A . run quicklyB . wait for the light to turn greenC . look carefully to the leftD . look carefully to the right（3）If you walk to or from the bus stop, you mustnt . A . bend down on the busB . cross the street at a crosswalk or a street cornerC . bend down near the busD . look carefully to the left, the right and the left again（4）This passage is mainly about . A . safety rules for students by busB . safety rules for driversC . safety rules for children by trainD . how to cross the street3. （8分）阅读理解 Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan in 2008. Thousands of people died in it. So its important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.If you are in a shop and far from the door, dont try to run outside and rush for exit. Everyone will be doing that and youll find it hard getting out. Dont get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure its safe to get up.If you are at home and you smell gas(煤气), open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.（1）Most earthquakes are too to hurt people as the writer tells us. A . strongB . weakC . dangerousD . big（2）If youre in a classroom when an earthquake hits, youd better . A . rush to the door right awayB . run after the classmates quicklyC . go to the playground quicklyD . stay under the desk and away from the window（3）The underlined word tip means .A . adviceB . storyC . warningD . text（4）The passage mainly tells us . A . how many people died in the big earthquake in WenchuanB . how we can keep away from the tall things during an earthquakeC . how we can save ourselves during an earthquakeD . how we can get out of our homes when an earthquake hits4. （8分）阅读理解 A British company has made a new product to help us save money. The product is a wristband that gives us an electric shock if we spend too much money. The wristband is called Pavlok. It is linked to our bank account. It knows how much money we have in the bank. If we go shopping and there is not enough money in our bank account, the wristband makes an electric shock on our wrists. This warns us not to overspend. The company is called Intelligent Environments. It wants to work with banks to help customers with their money. So far, no banks in Britain have said they would ask their customers to wear Pavlok. They could start doing this in the future.The Pavlok wristband is part of the Internet of Things. This is the idea that everything in our life will be connected to the Internet. The CEO of Intelligent Environments, David Webber, said people liked the idea of the Pavlok. Shoppers would rather get a small electric shock in the store from the wristband than get a big shock later when they see their bank account. Mr. Webber said the Pavlok would be great for people who cannot stop spending because they have no power or their power is weak. He added that many young people have the ostrich effect. This is when people put their heads in the sand and buy things rather than look at how much money they have in their bank accounts.（1）The company made the product to help itself _. A . make moneyB . save moneyC . spend moneyD . rob money（2）The wristband has to work with _. A . shopsB . doctorsC . banksD . Intelligent Environments（3）Mr. Webber thinks the wristband is _. A . helplessB . greatC . a big surpriseD . cheap（4）You can read this passage in a _. A . health magazineB . science magazineC . sports magazineD . weather report5. （8分）阅读理解 A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage (鸟笼). She took good care of them. The birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted them to sing for her forever.One day, the girl left their cage door open. The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as he rose high into the sky. She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again. As he flew close, she caught him in her hand and held him tightly. She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力 ). She opened her hand. The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful songbird.The other bird was pushing against the bars (条) of the cage. She could see how much he wanted to be free. She took him out of the cage and gently tossed him into the air. Would the bird fly away? She could hardly bear to watch. But the bird just wanted to stretch its wings. He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart. She wasnt worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat by the girls ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The best way to keep love is to give it wings.（1）What was the girl afraid of when the bigger bird flew out of the cage? A . She would never see him again.B . The bird would grow strong.C . The bird would go limp.D . The bird would die.（2）The other bird pushed against the bars of the cage because _. A . he wanted to greet the girlB . he wanted to sing a song for the girlC . he wanted to be freeD . he wanted to rest on the girls shoulder（3）The girl stopped worrying because _. A . the bird could bring happiness to herB . she wanted the bird to live a happy lifeC . the bird lost the ability to fly highD . the bird enjoyed his life in the cage（4）What does the story mainly tell us? A . How to take care of birds.B . Never put birds in small cages.C . We should love birds.D . The best way to keep someones love is to let them be free.三、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。） I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but thats impossible. _In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. _I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles(物品) of everyday us. People pay less for the public transportation, too. _However, it is reported that still there are a few children who cant afford the expenses(费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. _I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative(有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles(经济奇迹) have the big problems. _To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.A. Its a tradition to value education in China. B. I realize that family is everything in China. C. I am often asked which country I consider better. D. Youll not know China unless you go closer to it. E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US. F. The cost of living here isnt as high as that in the US. 四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Look! The_(mdn) houses are new and tall. 8. （1分）My computer is new. I can type very quickly, and the k_ is very comfortable. 9. （1分）Dont worry about Jack. He is old enough to look after h_. 10. （1分）This is a film full of h_and it makes everyone laugh. 11. （1分）Fan Zeng is a _(创造性的) artist. 12. （1分）_（幸运地）, the captain landed the plane in time and no one was hurt. 13. （1分）He is an outgoing boy and he has a lot of friends, so he never feels l_. 14. （1分）They want to improve their English speaking s_. 15. （1分）There are _ (二十) students in our class. 16. （1分）We should not judge a person by his_（外貌） 五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 watch sleep bed get swim（1）Danny and his sister _ TV on Sundays. （2）Please dont go _ on your own. Its too dangerous. （3）I _ up at 6:00 every morning. （4）There are two small _ in the room. （5）I do my homework and then go to _. 六、 语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）Li Lei regretted not_(help)his parents do housework yesterday. 七、 书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分) (共1题；共20分)19. （20分）如令人们越来越关注健康，为了保持健康，我们应该如何饮食呢？请围绕你家一颤丰盛的午餐。写一篇60词左右的英语短文向大家介绍一下餐桌上都有哪些食物和饮料，并说明它们是否健康。 第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空(本题有15小题；每小题1分，共计15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解(本题有15小题；每小题2分，共计30分) (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 选词填空（5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)18-1、七、 书面表达(本题有1小题，共计20分) (共1题；共20分)19-1、