2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试B卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择. (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Whats _ matter with you?I caught_bad cold and had to rest.A . a； aB . the； theC . the； aD . a； the2. （2分） She _ herself in the accident. Really？ Do I need _her?A . touched; visitB . hurt; visitC . touched; to visitD . hurt; to visit3. （2分）Mr. Black has _China for nearly two months.A . been toB . come toC . gone toD . been in4. （2分）Fred often helps people _.Yes. Hes quite helpful.A . in needB . in silenceC . in fear5. （2分）Martin and Susan for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. A . put offB . felt offC . set off6. （2分）Japan is _ the east of China and Taiwan is _ the east of China. A . in, inB . to, toC . on, inD . to, in7. （2分）（2015贵州遵义）Which sign means “Dont eat in class.”?A . B . C . 8. （2分）Pandas are very _ and _. So we all like them. A . friendly, uglyB . cute, scaryC . dangerous, beautifulD . shy, smart9. （2分）As our environment is changing for the worse, what should we do to go green?A . Lets use plastic bags when shopping.B . We should take shorter shower to save water.C . Its unnecessary for us to turn off the lights when we leave a room.D . To develop a green lifestyle, we should do less exercise and watch more TV.10. （2分）（2015四川达州） Tina， I have cleaned most of the windows.Thats very kind _ you. Its difficult me to do it all by myself.A . of； forB . for； ofC . for； forD . of； of11. （2分）She said I should see a doctor.A . couldB . mustC . ought to12. （2分）We must say to drinking and smoking. A . yesB . noC . sorryD . hello13. （2分）Please come to school earlier tomorrow, Kate.OK. I _A . willB . wontC . wouldD . wouldnt14. （2分）To pass the exam, youd better go over the lessons _ heart. A . onB . inC . ofD . by15. （2分） Would you like to play football with us this afternoon, Lucy? _. I will go shopping with Linda.A . Id love toB . Im afraid notC . Sounds goodD . Youre welcome二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） Sneakers are a kind of shoes worn by many people all over the world.1 no one really knows where the word “sneaker” came from. Some say it came from the old English verb “sneak”, which means to move silently and quickly. The only thing we are 2is that when you put on a pair of sneakers, you feel light-hearted, light-footed and ready to play.Sneakers of some kind are used by thosewho play tennis, basketball, and other sports. New design has been made 3for people who run slowly. In fact American children of 4ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else.New York City once held a poetry competition for children. The subject was only “sneaker”. One prize winner called 5poem “The Sneaker and the World Peace”. “When everyone is wearing sneakers,” she said, “it will be impossible to 6.”American school children can be seen every day7sneakers of all colors. They put them on in the morning and take them off at bedtime. Sneakers are8washed. Some children think the older and dirtier they are, the 9loveable they are. When their sneakers wear out, children hate to throw them off. How do you explain the closeness between10and sneakers? Perhaps another young winnerin the New York Poetry Contest said it best. “A shoe is just a shoe,” he said. “But a sneaker is a friend.”（1）A . However B . If C . Or D . And （2）A . excited about B . pleased with C . surprised at D . sure of （3）A . lovely B . lively C . specially D . cheaply （4）A . all B . some C . little D . old （5）A . his B . her C . its D . their （6）A . explain B . guide C . hate D . love （7）A . dressing B . wearing C . putting on D . having （8）A . always B . usually C . sometimes D . seldom （9）A . much B . many C . more D . most （10）A . children B . boys C . other shoes D . winners 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） One day a young man went to the town and bought himself a new pair of pants. When he got home, he went to his room and put them on. He found they were about two inches(英寸) long. He went into the kitchen(厨房). His mother and his two sisters were doing some washing there. He said to them,“ The new pants are too long. They need cutting(剪) by two inches. Would one of you do this for me?” His mother and sisters were busy and nobody said anything.But after his mother finished washing, she went to her sons room and cut the pants by two inches. She came back without saying anything to her daughters. After supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers pants. She went to his room and cut the pants by two inches without saying anything to anyone. The younger sister went to the cinema. But when she came back, she also remembered her brothers pants, so she went to his room and cut them by two inches, too.（1）The pants were.A . too longB . newC . for the young manD . A, B and C（2）The young mans mother and sister didnt answer him because.A . they dont like him at allB . they were too busy at that timeC . they didnt want to do it for himD . they didnt hear him clearly（3）If the pants were 197 inches at first, at last they were.A . 191 inchesB . 193 inchesC . 195 inchesD . 199inches（4）From the story, we know.A . The young mans mother and sister didnt want to help him.B . The young man can wear the pants to go out now.C . The young man can cut his pants himself.D . The young man wouldnt be very happy after he saw his pants.（5）Which one is true from the story?A . The young mans mother and sisters wouldnt like to talk with each other.B . The young mans mother and sister didnt hear the young mans words.C . The young mans pants were too long for him now.D . The young man had to buy another pair of pants now.18. （10分）阅读理解Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter holiday and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盘行动).These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable（好客的） and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker（贴花）. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?（1）_ students from Qis High School volunteered to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. A . NineB . TenC . ElevenD . Twelve（2）These students went to the restaurants in the winter holidays in order to _. A . enjoy eating with friendsB . tell people not to waste foodC . talk with people about their study .D . collect and clean the plates（3）According to the CCTV report, the food we waste every year can _. A . get rid of very serious problemsB . stop people from going to the restaurantsC . feed 200, 000, 000 peopleD . make us become hospitable and generous（4）The restaurant owner in Xinjiang _ to support the campaign. A . gave the guests a sticker if they ate up the foodB . offered the guests 10 stickers if they ordered a lotC . offered smaller dishes to the guestsD . encouraged customers to take leftovers home（5）You can probably read this passage _. A . in a science bookB . in a newspaperC . in a tourist guideD . in an advertisement19. （10分） Years ago, I lived in a building in a town. There was another building across from mine, and it was only a few metres away. There lived a woman whom I had never met. I could see her sit by the window each afternoon, drinking or reading.Several months later, I noticed her window was very dirty. Everything was not clear through the window. I wondered why the woman didnt wash her window.One sunny morning, I decided to clean up my apartment, including washing my windows. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down for a rest by the window. What a surprise! The woman sitting by her window was clearly seen! Her window was clean! Suddenly, I realized I had made a mistake. I was watching her through my dirty window all the time!That was quite an important lesson for me. Since then, whenever I wanted to judge （判断） someone, I asked myself first, Am I looking at him through the dirty window of my heart? ”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world clearly.（1）The writer lived in _years ago.A . a hotelB . a villageC . a townD . the countryside（2）The woman often drank and read by the window _.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in the eveningD . the whole day（3）One sunny morning, the writer decided to do some_.A . ReadingB . CleaningC . ShoppingD . cooking（4）The writer was surprised to find the womans window was_A . FarB . BrokenC . CleanD . dirty（5）From the passage（文章）, we can learn _.A . we should judge ourselves before we judge othersB . we should judge others through the dirty windowsC . we should clean others windows firstD . we shouldnt clean the windows often四、 词汇。 (共2题；共15分)20. （13分）翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)。（1）我们期待着再一次收到你父母亲的来信。We are _forward to _your parents again.（2）她在收音机中听到了一首充满感情的有关回家的歌曲。She heard a song _feelings about returning home on the radio.（3）但是在西方，我们通常不太注意那个。But in the West, we usually dont _much _that.（4）聚会一开始，我最好的朋友就到了。My best friend arrived _the party began.（5）如果他走了, 将会发生什么?What _he _?21. （2分）游客们可以随便问问题。Tourists can_to ask questions五、 中译英. (共1题；共3分)22. （3分）这取决于我今天的心情。 It depends on _ _ _ today.六、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）初中即将毕业，同学们都感到压力很大。就此问题，老师要求你在英语课上做一个以Less Pressure Makes Life Better为题的报告，谈谈你的做法，与同学分享经验。请根据以下要求写一份发言稿，内容包括： 1）普遍存在的压力：同学关系；考试2）我过去的压力：父母的期望；学习3）我成功缓解压力的办法及效果；要求：1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2）词数80左右，短文 开头已给出，不计入总词数。Less Pressure Makes Better LifeHello, everyone!Pressure is a serious problem in todays world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择. (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 词汇。 (共2题；共15分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、五、 中译英. (共1题；共3分)22-1、六、 写作。 (共1题；共5分)23-1、