上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） BEIJINGThe sky is gray and air smells strange. Its another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather 2the countrys land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5. In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop7on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making9difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,10some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”（1）A . coaches B . trains C . flights D . double-deckers （2）A . afforded B . affected C . admired D . announced （3）A . less B . more C . farther D . nearer （4）A . in B . like C . around D . outside （5）A . hats B . gloves C . sunglasses D . masks （6）A . besides B . except C . because of D . for （7）A . classes B . rest C . work D . shopping （8）A . mainly B . mostly C . main D . most （9）A . that B . this C . one D . it （10）A . close B . closing C . open D . opening 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 When we want to learn something, we usually go to school, ask a friend or parents. These are all 1ways of learning. But it seems that the learning you really want 2somewhere else instead. I had the 3of seeing this on a weekend.My daughter plays on a soccer team. They did very well this season and so they expected to 4in the following competition, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 5experiences on Saturday as they played against better teams. Through the first two games, her 6did not get anything. As a parent, I 7seeing my daughter playing her best, 8still failed.It seemed that something turned out well with the 9between Saturday and Sunday. When they appeared for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They tried to get good teamwork in their 10. They did 11they could, and finally they got a goal. I was so 12that I shouted with tears in my eyes.Playing against the other team was a great 13moment for all the girls on the team. 14is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 15what they would have got in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.（1）A . public B . traditional C . official D . special （2）A . passes B . works C . lies D . ends （3）A . dream B . idea C . habit D . chance （4）A . win B . join C . organize D . watch （5）A . painful B . strange C . common D . practical （6）A . fans B . friends C . class D . team （7）A . imagined B . hated C . liked D . missed （8）A . so B . or C . but D . and （9）A . girls B . parents C . teachers D . classmates （10）A . styles B . training C . game D . rules （11）A . everything B . anything C . something D . nothing （12）A . afraid B . excited C . moved D . satisfied （13）A . touching B . thinking C . encouraging D . learning （14）A . Experience B . Independence C . Success D . Interest （15）A . the same as B . mixed with C . different from D . good for 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asks them to. One in three people in Britain have a new kind of disease(病)they love a famous person too much.Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair. It is not just the young, grown-ups have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.There are two ways of worshipping(崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. The other is a more serious way. People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. But those who have strong feelings for a famous person are perhaps to feel more lonely and worried.Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing, Dr.John, an expert said, But like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.阅读上面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（1）From what some people say, we know .A . they are friends of the famous peopleB . famous people can pay them a lot of moneyC . they must go to the hospitalD . there is something wrong with their mind（2）How many people in Britain have got this kind of disease?A . About one thirdB . About a quarterC . More than halfD . Just two or three（3）What does the writer think of the two ways of worshipping famous people?A . The first one is betterB . The second one is betterC . Both of them are goodD . Neither of them is good（4）People who have strong feeling for a famous person often feel worried because .A . they cannot become famous themselvesB . they think the famous person may be in troubleC . they are afraid the famous person may not like themD . they cannot get anything in return from the famous person（5）Dr. John tells us .A . worshipping of famous people is a good thingB . anything overdone may bring some troubleC . famous people are not always friendly to usD . we mustnt worship anybody or anything4. （10分）阅读理解 Wed driven all night to reach Saltillo, Mexico. We were hungry, so we stopped our car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign and went into the small restaurant for breakfast. We sat down at the table. I greeted the waitress in Spanish and ordered some coffee and eggs. We also asked an ashtray because all of us smoked. The waitress served us and then stood at the kitchen door, watching us. While I was eating, I said to my friends that there were so few people eating here. But he replied that the food was delicious.When we finished our food, I asked for our bill. To our surprise, the waitress didnt want to give it to us. She said we were travellers and she was happy to serve us. I said this was business and I was happy to pay for the delicious food. No, sir, she said. This is not a restaurant-this is our home! When we stepped outside, we found a Coco-Cola sign hung over every doorway!（1）They stopped their car by a door under a big red Coca-Cola sign because . A . they wanted to go to the parkB . something was wrong with their carC . they got to their homeD . they wanted to have breakfast（2）The underlined word ashtray means in Chinese. A . 杯子B . 烟灰缸C . 面盆D . 毛巾（3）From the first paragraph we know that _. A . there were many people in the restaurantB . the food was badC . Mexicans could understand SpanishD . they didnt order eggs for breakfast（4）The waitress didnt want to give the guests the hill because .A . she knew they had no moneyB . they were her close friendsC . they didnt eat in the restaurant but in her homeD . breakfast was free in SaltiIlo, Mexico5. （10分）阅读理解 Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps(垃圾场). Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans(金属罐) can be melted down(熔化) and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesnt take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earths fuel resources.Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches(长椅), playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the wood of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 yearseven if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!（1）The underlined word landfills in Paragraph 2 probably means. A . bench factoriesB . places for rubbishC . green mountainsD . recycling centres（2）According to the passage, what happens last to the can? A . The can is put into a recycling bin.B . The can is melted down and reused.C . A steel can gets filled with corn.D . A person uses the corn in the can.（3）What is the main idea of the passage? A . Cans should be melted down.B . Old newspapers can be reused.C . We can build benches that last 400 years.D . We should recycle everything that we can.6. （10分）阅读理解The Republic of Ireland is full of history and culture. Here are some great tourist attractions waiting for you to visit. Come and have fun!Cliffs of MoherCliffs of Moher are the top tourist attraction in Ireland. They are 214 meters high at their highest point and stretch(绵延) 8 km along the coast. To stay on top of the rocks is a quite a frightening but exciting experience.AddressStreet R478, County ClareHours Monday-Saturday: 9:00am-7:00pm Sunday: 11:00am-5:00pm Closed on Christmas DayPrice Adults: 10; Children under 10: 4Website: www.cliffsofmoher.ieDublin CastleDublin Castle is in the heart of old town. It contains the Chester Beatty Library, which is both a library and an art museum that are worth visiting.AddressDame Street, Dublin CityHoursMonday-Saturday: 9:45am-4:45pm Sunday: 11:00am-4:45pmClosed on Christmas DayPrice Adults: 4.5; Children under 12: 2Website: www.dublincastle.iePhoenix ParkPhoenix Park, one of the largest city parks in Europe, lies 2-4km west of the city centre of Dublin, north of the River Liffey. It has large areas of grassland and avenues, and has been home to wild deer since the seventeenth century.AddressDublin 8, Dublin CityHours 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, all year roundPriceFreeWebsite: www.phoenixpark.ieFota Wildlife ParkFota Wildlife Park is a perfect place for a family day out. Its not like an ordinary zoo. It allows you the chance to come face to face with the animals, which offers you an amazing experience.AddressFota Island, Co. CorkHoursMonday-Saturday: 10:00am-4:30pm Sunday: 10:30am-4:00pm Closed on Christmas Day and St Stephens DayPrice Adults: 9; Children under 8: 3Website: www.fotawildlife.ie（1）Which tourist attraction opens all year round?A . Cliffs of Moher.B . Dublin Castle.C . Phoenix Park.D . Fota Wildlife Park.（2）If Mrs. Smith wants to go to an art museum, which website can she visit for more information?A . www.cliffsofmoher.ieB . www.phoenixpark.ieC . www.fotawildlife.ieD . www.dublincastle.ie（3）If the Johnson family want to spend a day face to face with animals, they can go to _.A . Street R478, County ClareB . Fota Island, Co. CorkC . Dame Street, Dublin CityD . Dublin 8, Dublin city（4）If David takes his 9-year-old son to Cliffs of Moher, they will pay _.A . 6.5B . 12C . 14D . 20（5）Whats the text mainly about?A . Some tourist attractions in Ireland.B . Some wildlife parks in Ireland.C . Some different cultures in Ireland.D . Some famous castles in Ireland.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for(寻找) a job. He went from one company(公司) to another. But he didnt get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the train left, he didnt know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me? Tom was so excited that he couldnt say a word.（1）Where did Tom go to look for a job last year? （2）When did Tom get to the train station? （3）How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket? （4）Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman? （5）Can Tom get a good job in the old mans company? 五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）He doesnt have time to play with you, because he is learning to use a computer p_to draw pictures. 9. （1分）Do you want to book a single room or a d_(双人的) room? 10. （1分）The box is so h_that I cant carry it. 11. （1分）Its common to _ (拥抱) when people meet in the US. 12. （1分）Many people hear s_ sounds at night in the neighborhood. They are scared. 13. （1分）There is a rock in _ (中心的) Australia. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我喜欢妈妈送给我的礼物。 I love the present _ _ _.15. （2分）你呢？ _ _ you?16. （2分）你介意带我参观一下你们学校的图书馆吗? 17. （2分）彼得课下经常参加一些课外活动。 Peter often_ _ _some after-school activities.18. （2分）我不知道接下来做什么。 (what to do)_19. （2分）数学和英语，你更喜欢哪一门？ _ _ _ _ do you like better, Maths or English?20. （2分）这本书和孩子们的饮食习惯有关。 The book_childrens eating habits.七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）根据提示，完成一篇不少于100词的英语短文。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 网络为我们的日常学习与生活带来了极大的便利，但是也有一部分中学生上网成瘾，严重影响到他们的健康和学习。假如你们班在下周班会上将谈论有关问题，请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。谈谈自己的做法和感受Good afternoon, class. Today lets talk about getting online. Many students第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、