北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 A卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷 A卷一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Whats the time? My watch is _. Its a quarter to ten.A . oldB . newC . broken2. （1分）After _ my homework, I help my mother do some washing. A . finishedB . finishingC . finishD . finishes3. （1分）Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate Easter Day?No. This is the first time Ive celebrated festival.A . the; theB . the; aC . /; theD . /; a4. （1分）There are two girls in the classroom. One is Tina, and _ is Alice. A . otherB . the otherC . anotherD . others5. （1分）Dont ask him to study too late the night., he is only a small child.A . Above allB . After allC . In allD . First of all6. （1分）The boy _ his book here and forgot _ it home.A . left, tookB . left, to takeC . forgot, broughtD . forgot, to bring7. （1分）I think you will succeed one day if you working hard.A . keep onB . mindC . enjoy8. （1分）Howcanweliveagreenerlife?weshouldsave_ energyandreducepollution.A . noB . lessC . more9. （1分）One of the Chinese festivals _ the Dragon Boat Festival. A . beB . amC . isD . are10. （1分） Hi! Can I help you? _. I want to join the club.A . No, thanks a lotB . GreatC . Yes, please二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分） The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1is poor. In the poor part, a lot of people have2got enough to eat. When they are ill, none of the3can receive them because they have no money. In the rich 4, people eat very well, 5a dog or a cat in North America eats 6than a child in poorer countries.The poor countries have some difficult problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow7on. People there have 8rich land nor enough water. The land9be made better, but a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must10.But rich countries have problems, too. There are not always good places to 11. Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too 12to swim in or to drink. The roads and streets are full of people and cars. Cars and buses have to move 13. Noise is too much. Some people have no houses to live in. Something must be done about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 14clean. More houses have to be built. 15these things cannot be done easily.（1）A . others B . the other C . another D . the others （2）A . never B . neither C . nor D . no （3）A . schools B . factories C . malls D . hospitals （4）A . family B . people C . country D . part （5）A . stillB . ever C . yet D . even （6）A . betterB . more C . less D . less （7）A . anythingB . everything C . manything D . something （8）A . both B . no C . not D . neither （9）A . must B . will C . can D . need （10）A . findB . be finding C . be found D . found （11）A . stay B . live C . live in D . sleep （12）A . dirtyB . small C . wide D . deep （13）A . straight B . slowly C . quickly D . carefully （14）A . kept B . worked C . done D . make （15）A . AndB . But C . Because D . So 三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12. （10分） A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman carrying a large box. It was half in and half out of her car. So the man went up and said, “The box looks very heavy. Let me give you a hand.”“Thats very kind of you,” the woman said, “Im having a lot of trouble with it. Maybe it sticks (卡住) in the car door.”“Together well soon move it,” the man said. “Ill get in and take the other end.” And he got in the car.“Right,” the man said. “Im ready,” and he began to push the box hard.For several minutes, the man and the woman tried to move the box. Soon they felt very tired.They rested for a moment. Then the woman said, “Lets try again. One, two, three!” They went on moving the box.At last, when they were exhausted, the man said, “Im sorry, but I dont think theres any way to get it out of your car.”“Get it out?” the woman cried. “Im trying to get it in! You know?”（1）Where did this story happen?A . At a bank.B . In a shop.C . In the street.D . In the womans car.（2）Who got in the car to move the box?A . The woman.B . The man.C . Both of them.D . Neither of them.（3）The underlined word “exhausted” means “_” in Chinese.A . 精疲力竭的B . 激动的C . 充满希望的D . 沮丧的（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the story?A . The man stuck in the car door.B . The woman asked the man for help.C . The man refused to help the woman.D . The woman tried to get the box into the car.（5）What do you think of the man?A . He is a helpful man.B . He looks very strong.C . He is funny and stupidD . He likes to play jokes13. （10分）阅读理解 Have you ever heard someone use the phrase once in a blue moon? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to keep away from sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate once in a blue moon. Or someone who does not like to. Go to the beach might say, I visit the shore(岸边) once in a blue moon. While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it.The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never actually blue. This is just an expression. The phrase blue moon actually has to do with the shape of the moon, not the color.As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We have certain names for certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail(指甲). When we can see the moon appear in the sky as a thin crescent, it is called a new moon. When we can see the whole moon, it is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a blue moon.Its predicted(预言) that there will only be 15 blue moons over the next 20 years. As you can see, a blue moon is a very unusual event. This fact has led people to use the expression once in blue moon to describe other very unusual events in their lives.（1）Which of the following would be a good example of someone doing something once in a blue moon? A . Tom hardly ever remembers to take out the trash. Tom takes out the trash once in a blue moon.B . Mary likes to go to the mountains every weekend. Mary goes to the mountains once in a blue moon.C . Cindy bates to do the dishes. Still, she does it every day. Cindy does the dishes once in a blue moon.D . Jack sometimes forgets to do his homework. Jack forgets to do his homework once in a blue moon.（2）A blue moon happens when . A . the moon has a blue ring around itB . we can see a thin crescent in the skyC . we can see a small part of the moonD . there are two full moons in one month（3）As described in Paragraph 3, which of the following things has a crescent shape? A . A finger.B . The letter C.C . The earth.D . A blue moon.（4）The purpose of the underlined sentence is to . A . give a false statementB . provide a perfect exampleC . answer an earlier questionD . lead to an upcoming conclusion14. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you are on a long road trip or in a traffic jam during a daily-commute ， it may seem harmless to connect your phone to your cars USB portBut unless you really need to use your phone，charging(充电)your iphone during your commute could be a big mistakeWhy? For starters，the USB port in our car probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to chargeAs a result，your phone might stop working while it charges.Many people may notice that on their way home from work their phone charged very little during their 30-60 minute commute，says Brad Nichols，an engineer at StaymobileIt is mostly because that the phone is using more power than the car charger isproviding itNichols also says that your phone could receive too much power，especially if you are using a cigarette lighter port to charge upMost cigarette lighters can provide more power than most chargers can affordIf a charger cannot keep providing the proper power, it may make the phone brokenCharging your phone could do harm to your cars battery(电池)，tooThis usually isnt a big deal for those who own new cars with healthy batteries，Nichols saysBut if your car is older，you might not want to charge your phone through its USB portMost importantly，its not safe to use your phone while drivingAnytime a persons hands leave the wheel or eyes leave the road，it becomes dangerous for them and the other people around them, Nichols points outBottom line：Play it safe，and wait until you get home to charge your phone（1）The underlined word commute most probably means _ in Paragraph 1 A . a talk on the phoneB . the task about businessC . the time of using the phoneD . the journey to and from work（2）How many disadvantages does the passage tell US on charging the phone in the car? A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（3）What does the underlined word them refer to(指的是)in the last paragraph? A . The driversB . The handsC . The carsD . The roads（4）The passage mainly tells US _ A . when is the best time to charge the phoneB . what we should do when we are driving our carsC . why wed better not charge the phone while drivingD . how charging the phone in the car does harm to the cars battery四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15. （1分）The boys birthday is next S_(星期六). 16. （1分）Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to n_(自然). 17. （1分）My mother often _(驾驶)her car to work. 18. （1分）May I use your_（相机）? Sorry, I have lent it to Tom. 19. （1分）Thank you very much for helping me to o_the charity show. 五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The _ (ppjulen may be growing larger. 21. （1分）Our school is about a mile _the bridge. 我们学校在那桥的下游大约一里处。(填介词) 22. （1分）Whats _ (he)favorite color？ 23. （1分）There are _ (seven) days in a week. 24. （1分）Ruby is _(funny) than me. 六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25. （2分）Are these your photos? (作否定回答) 26. （2分）This is a blue pen.（对划线部分提问） _ _ ?27. （2分）They took some students to the new school building just now. (改成被动语态) Some students _ _ to the new school building just now.28. （2分）The science labs are in the science building. (就划线部分提问)_ _ the science labs?29. （2分）They had lunch at school yesterday. （改为否定句） They_ _lunch at school yesterday. 七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）假设你是Anna，是一名来自美国的交换生。你因临时有事不能回宿舍拿东西，想让你的朋友Jenny帮你把这些东西从宿舍带到教室来。请根据下表提示给Jenny发一封邮件，告诉她下列物品的位置。 提示：物品所在位置录音机在书柜里英语词典在课桌上书包在椅子下棒球在床下要求：1）句子通顺、语意连贯、可适当发挥；2）包括所有提示信息；3）不少于30词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Jenny,Can you bring these things to my classroom? Yours,Anna第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。(10分) (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。(10分) (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。(30分) (共3题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。(5分) (共5题；共5分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。(5分) (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 按要求变换句型。(10分) (共5题；共10分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、 书面表达。(10分) (共1题；共10分)30-1、