2019年八年级上学期英语第一次阶段考试试卷B卷.doc

2019年八年级上学期英语第一次阶段考试试卷B卷一、 单项填空 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）My sister can play piano and I can play basketball. A . The; theB . /;/C . the, /D . /; the2. （2分）The little boy has trouble the piano. A . playB . playingC . to playD . plays3. （2分）_does your mother watch talk shows? Once a week.A . How longB . How oftenC . How manyD . How much4. （2分）_ my sister, Jane and _ my parents. A . Shes; thatsB . This is; those areC . This is; thatsD . That is; these is5. （2分）I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.Yes, I agree you.A . for; withB . with; toC . at; with6. （2分）Xiao Shenyang is not as good _ acting as Zhao Benshan.A . atB . toC . withD . for7. （2分）Her grandfather lives a simple life _ he has much money.A . becauseB . soC . thoughD . if8. （2分） is that cat? Its Sallys. A . WhoseB . WhoC . How oldD . What color9. （2分）_ do you go to the zoo with your sister?Three times a month.A . How longB . How muchC . How oldD . How often10. （2分）Dont worry your mothers health. She will be all right soon.A . toB . aboutC . withD . of11. （2分）He is so clever and its _ for him to answer these questions.A . hardB . impossibleC . easyD . serious12. （2分）Excuse me, the shirt is a bit small for me.Dont worry. Ill change it for a _ one.A . smallerB . smallestC . largerD . largest13. （2分）Im tired. I want to have a day _ next week. Great idea, honey. You do need a break.A . awayB . on C . off14. （2分）Li Hua was late for school this morning. What was the matter? She _ a stone on her way to school and got hurt.A . fell overB . stuck withC . acted as15. （2分）The weather in Chongqing is hotter than _ in Beijing in summer. A . thisB . thatC . theseD . those16. （2分）Tim began _ the piano after dinner. A . playB . playsC . playingD . to playing17. （2分）Will there be more people in 100 years?A . No, there isntB . No, there arentC . No, there wontD . No, they wont.18. （2分）My parents allow me _ a movie once a week. A . to watchB . watchC . watchingD . watched19. （2分）Jack is very sad because his grandmother_ last week. A . passed awayB . passed byC . passed to20. （2分）Are these your sisters?_. They are my cousins.A . Yes, they areB . Yes, these areC . No, they arentD . No, these arent二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A teacher was giving a speech to his students on stress management. He held a glass of water and asked, How 1do you think this glass of water is?The students answers were from 20g to 500g.It 2how long you hold it. If you hold it for a minute, it is OK. If you hold it for an hour, you will 3an ache in your arm. If you hold it for a day, your arm will become paralyzed (麻痹的). It is the same 4, but the longer you hold it, the heavier it will become, the teacher said. What you should do is to put the glass down to 5for a while before picking it up again.The students became silent, lost in thought.After a moment, the teacher 6, The stresses and worries in life are like this glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit 7and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed and you 8do anything.Its important to let go of your 9. You should put them down before going to sleep and wake up every day with a(n) 10start.（1）A . heavy B . big C . wide （2）A . depends on B . comes on C . turns up （3）A . see B . feel C . hear （4）A . result B . level C . weight （5）A . practise B . rest C . think （6）A . reported B . agreed C . continued （7）A . longer B . faster C . shorter （8）A . neednt B . mustnt C . cant （9）A . ideas B . stresses C . dreams （10）A . strange B . ordinary C . fresh 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共33分)22. （8分）阅读理解 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.This appears a case of the brain keeping people ready for trouble in a new place, the researchers said.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it first-night influence. In Japan they say, If you change your pillow, you cant sleep, said Yuka Sasaki, one of the reports writers, You dont sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart. They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep-sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they dont know if the left half keeps watch all night. Or whether it works in shifts with the right half later in the night. They also dont know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.（1）What did the research find during the first deep-sleep period? A . They found the brain wave remained the same.B . They found the brain activity helped with sleep.C . They found the right half of the brain kept watch.D . They found the left half of the brain was more active.（2）Which of the following is one of the questions that remain? A . Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B . How you have trouble sleeping in a new place.C . Why the brain activity is always on the left half.D . What people can do when they cant sleep well.（3）The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to _. A . pleasingB . differentC . seriousD . strange（4）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 7 refer to? A . The brain wave.B . The brain activity.C . The whole brain.D . The left half of the brain.23. （25分）阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。The first telephone cards, produced in 1976, were Italian. Five years later the first British card appeared, and now you can buy cards in more than a hundred countries. People usually start collecting cards because they are small and light and you do not need much space for them. It is also a cheap hobby for beginners, although for some people it becomes a serious business. In Paris, for example, there is a market where you can only buy telephone cards, and some cards cost up to 4,000. The first Japanese card has a value of about 28,000. Most people only see cards with prices like these in their collectors magazine.（1）When were the first Italian telephone cards produced? _（2）How many countries can produce telephone cards now?（3）Where can we find a market to buy telephone cards?（4）What is the price of the first Japanese telephone card?（5）In which magazine do most people see cards with prices?四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）信息归纳，请阅读短文，根据所提供信息，完成下面表格。What will happen in 100 years? What will the changes be? Can you imagine? The population is growing faster. There will be more people in the world and they will live longer than people now. Maybe some of the rich can live on the moon. Hand-held computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. The Internet speed will be much faster. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much easier and cheaper. There will also be changes in our food. No one will eat meat every day, they will eat more fruit and vegetables instead. Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.Information CardHow is the population growing in the future?_.Where will some rich people perhaps live in the future?_.How many hand-held computers will every home have?_.What will people eat more in the future?_.Who will do dangerous and hard work in the future?_.五、 翻译句子 (共5题；共21分)25. （5分）既然你认为你是对的，那你为什么不坚持到底呢？ _, why dont you hold on to it?26. （6分）完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（1）汤姆对自己的学习非常严格要求，以致于关注课本中的任何细节。Tom is so _any details in the textbook.（2）搬家后，你和你的新邻居相处融洽吗？Do you_your new neighbours after moving house?（3）听起来是个不错的房间，能不能让我仔细看看？It sounds like a nice room. Can I _it?（4）她总是以问题的形式和我争辩。She always _ questions（5）玛丽宁愿与别人分享她的快乐，也不愿炫耀自己的成功。Mary would rather _her success.（6）我希望将来我的学校以我为荣。I hope our school will _.27. （2分）赶快!公交车来了。_! Here is the bus28. （6分）根据汉语意思完成句子（1）2012年他们在大连度假。They were_in Dalian in 2012（2）史密斯先生开车把我送到了火车站。Mr Smith_to the train station（3）前天，你在迪斯尼乐园待了多长时间?_did you stay in Disneyland the day before yesterday?29. （2分）为了准时到校，我们起床很早We got up very early_we could get school on time.六、 短文填词。 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）Students Wanted For Summer Camp（夏令营）Boys and_ aged 13-16 . Are you_ with children ?Kids Summer Camp needs help _ :SportsMusicArtCome and _ !Please send your e-mail to lisahotmail.com .七、 信息归纳 (共1题；共5分)31. （5分）根据短文内容，将下列A-E五个句子填人文中合适的空缺处，使短文内容完整正确，并将其标号填在下面题号后的横线上。Im searching for sports T-shirts. Do you have any good ideas?_ I think the NIKE T-shirts are better than others. Last month, I saw a T-slyirt of new style in a shop. It looked very nice. Its color was blue. I feel that the NIKE T-shirt is a bit expensive. Its about 400 Yuan.Even though its a bit expensive, I advise you to buy it. Its made of cotton._If you want to buy some cheaper ones, you can search the Internet Shopping onlihe is becoming more and more popular today._You should go to the shop and choose clothes by yourself._So I think youd better choose clothes according to your own body. If you are thin, Buy one in a warm color. If not, buy one in a dark color.I have a good idea. _You can design your favorite pictures on it. If you are a football fan, perhaps Beckhams photo is a good choice. Designing your own T-shirt is in fashion this year. It will show your own art of dressing.A So it must be very comfortable.BNot all famous brands can make you look better.CYou can also compare the styles and prices online.D Why dont you buy a white T-shirt?E. Do you like the NIKE T-shirts?八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）昨天班会课同学们的积极地讨论手机交友的趣事，引发同学们对智能手机的不同看法。请你写一篇关于手机带给我们生活的巨大影响。提示:1）. hurt, cheat, safely2）.WeChat（微信）Smartphones（智能手机）functions (功能)information（信息）change（改变）King of Glory(王者荣耀) Red envelopes （红包）3）. 影响Affect学习，易遭到网上诈骗 fraud，精神颓废spiritual decadence，无上进心upward mobility，影响身心健康。4）.提高自控能力improve the control ability，加强辨别是非真假的能力和判断力strengthen the ability to distinguish and judgment，丰富精神enrich the spiritual世界，多参加课外活动，多进行体育锻炼。要求：1）文章内容符合题意，可参考所给提示词。2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。3）80词左右。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共33分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)24-1、五、 翻译句子 (共5题；共21分)25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、26-6、27-1、28-1、28-2、28-3、29-1、六、 短文填词。 (共1题；共5分)30-1、七、 信息归纳 (共1题；共5分)31-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32-1、