新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D卷.doc

新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1. （10分） A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas presentOn Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office，a street urchin（顽童） was walking around the shining car“Is this your car，Paul？”he askedPaul answered，“Yes，my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised“You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you nothing？Boy，I wish” He hesitated（犹豫）Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish forHe was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.“I wish,” the boy went on，“that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car？”“Oh yes，Id love that”After a short ride，the boy turned and with his eyes shining，said，“Paul，would you mind driving in front of my house？”Paul smiled a littleHe thought he knew what the boy wantedHe wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are？” the boy askedHe ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled（残疾） brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.（1）The street urchin was very surprised when _A . Paul received an expensive carB . Paul told him about the carC . he saw the shining carD . he was walking around the car（2）From the story we can see the urchin _A . wished to give his brother a carB . wanted Pauls brother to give him a carC . wished he could have a brother like PaulsD . wished Paul could be a brother like that（3）The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _A . to show his neighbours the big carB . to show he had a rich friendC . to let his brother ride in the carD . to tell his brother about his wish（4）We can infer（推断）from the story that _A . Paul couldnt understand the urchinB . the urchin had a deep love for his brotherC . the urchin wished to have a rich brotherD . the urchins wish came true in the end（5）The best name of the name story is _A . A Christmas PresentB . A Street UrchinC . A Brother Like ThatD . An Unforgettable Holiday Ride2. （10分） Bob always took the newspaper to Grandpa Whites home before going home. Grandpa Whites was at the end of the road. Bob liked Grandpa White. He was often waiting for him near the front gate with sweets or a nice cake. Besides, He often asked Bob about things he was doing, what he was going to do for the summer and what he liked to do.The thing that Bob didnt like about Grandpa was his never-ending stories about his boyhood（童年）in California. Bob was never asked to hear about Grandpas boyhood, but he couldnt get away.After Grandpas wife died in October, Bob could see that Grandpa was lonelier than ever. He would often join Bob halfway along the road and walk along with him as he gave out the newspapers. Grandpa seemed to have all day, and Bob was often late giving newspapers to his customers（订报者）. Bob didnt want to complain, but the customers were unhappy.（1）When he took the newspaper to Grandpa White, Bob would often receive _.A . old newspaperB . sweets or a cakeC . some moneyD . stories（2）Bob could do nothing when _.A . the customers got their newspapers lateB . Grandpa began to tell him about his boyhoodC . he saw grandpa feeling lonelyD . Grandpa asked him about the things he was doing（3）The passage mainly tells us that _.A . Bob was still a childB . Grandpa liked to tell storiesC . the customers sometimes got angryD . lonely people need other people3. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Xu Gong is my classmate. We are in Class 2. Mr Liangs class. There are forty students in our class. We are from Xian, but some students in our class are from Taiyuan.Xu Gongs father is a doctor in a hospital and basketball is his favourite sport. He and Xu Gong play it on Saturday. Xu Gongs mother is a manager in a fruit shop.My parents buy fruit in it.Apples are my favourite fruit and oranges are Xu Gongs favourite.Today is Xu Gongs birthday.He gets a book about food and drinks from his parents.They say to Xu Gong, Its important to stay healthy. （1）How many students are there in Class 2? A . 35.B . 40.C . 45.D . 50.（2）Where is Xu Gong from? A . Taiyuan.B . Chengdti.C . Xian.D . Haikou.（3）Whats the job of Xu Gongs father? A . A doctor.B . A manager.C . A teacher.D . A farmer.（4）文中下划线单词it指的是 . A . the classB . the hospitalC . the cityD . the shop（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Xu Gong is in Class 1.B . Mr Liang is from Taiyuan.C . Xu Gong gets a book about birds.D . Oranges are Xu Gongs favourite fruit.4. （10分） Running a marathon (马拉松)Have you ever taken part in a marathon? A marathon is 42km long. It is the longest race in the world. To make the runners body work, harder training is quite necessary. A runner should start to prepare for a marathon at least three months before. Preparation may have races, many hours of running at different speeds and changes in diet(饮食). During the training time the runner must eat a fit diet. The diet should have lots of things needed in training the players.In the early days of training, runners run 80km per week. The running is increased every two or three weeks and at least two long runs per week are needed.Two weeks before the marathon, the training programme becomes less, from 100km per week down to 60km and then to 30km in the final week. On the last two days they may not run at all.Breakfast should be eaten at least three hours before the race. Easily digested(消化) food such as cereal(麦), toast(烤面包) and scrambled(捣碎) egg is best, with as much fluid(液体) as possible. Runners should drink water about half an hour before the race to keep up the body fluid. （1）According to the passage, when should a marathon runner begin his training?A . A month before the race.B . A week before the race.C . Three or four months before the race.D . A year before the race.（2）What should a runner have for his breakfast on the day of the race?A . Easily digested food.B . A big meal.C . Lots of meat.D . Oily food.（3）What is the length of the modern marathon?A . 100km.B . 60km.C . 30km.D . 42km.（4）Players must have_in order to run better in a marathon.A . training at different speeds and changes in dietB . much waterC . lessons before the raceD . many fruits（5）Hard training before a marathon can _.A . make the game easierB . keep the players healthyC . help the players to make more progressD . have more fans5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。DScientists say life will be very different in 2050.First,there will be no TV channels (频道) . People will choose a programme (节目) from a computer and watch it on the television. We will get information on the computers only.Second, water will be a big problem. In many places, people wont have water to drink.Third, cars will use new and clean fuels and they will go very fast. There will be a computer in every car. And computers will control the cars and there wont be any accidents (事故) .（1）Which word can describe (描述) the life in 2050?A . Dull.B . Funny.C . Different.D . Bad.（2）What will be important in our future life?A . Computers.B . Televisions.C . Books.D . Cars.（3）What does the second paragraph (段) tell us?A . Fuel shortage (短缺).B . Food shortage.C . Water shortage.D . Computer shortage.（4）What can we learn about future cars?A . very cheap.B . very light.C . very expensive.D . Very safe(安全).（5）What does the underlined word mean?A . 检修B . 控制C . 治理D . 发动6. （10分） A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill. He was very worried. He telephoned the vet (兽医).“Whats the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.“My cow is ill.” the farmer said. “I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.”The vet looked over the cow. “Shes certainly ill, ” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.”He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “The pills should make her better.”“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said,“Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it.”The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“Hows your cow?” the vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said. “and Im feeling very strange myself.”“Oh?” the vet said. “Why?”“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.”“And?” the vet asked.“The cow blew first.” the farmer said.（1）The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _.A . couldnt make any noiseB . didnt eat the pillsC . was illD . couldnt lie down（2）The vet taught the farmer how _.A . to blow the tubeB . to make the cow take the pillsC . to take the medicineD . to put the tube in his mouth（3）Which of the following is true?A . The farmer ate the pills himself.B . The cow got better after taking the medicineC . The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next dayD . The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.7. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。CThere are over 800 boarding schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.What to do?In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They cant go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a light-out time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.What to wear?Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict._?In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage? A . Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.B . Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.C . As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.D . Students can have different activities in a boarding school.（2）Students can make themselves something to eat in a kitchen _. A . at breakfast timeB . at any timeC . in the morningD . in the evening（3）The underlined word facilities means _. A . 老师B . 设备C . 活动D . 课程（4）Most boarding schools have a light-out time when _. A . the house-masters come to look after the studentsB . the students have finished their subject plansC . its time for the students to go to bedD . all the students are in after-school hours（5）Which is the best title for the last paragraph? A . What to eatB . When to eatC . Where to eatD . How to eat8. （10分）阅读理解BWelcome to Can-I-Help-You. We offer different kinds of services to people in our community (社区). If you need any of the following services, please email us to zyyingyujks.net or telephone us.EducationInformation on primary and middle schools. Tel: 2432-5678HousingInformation on buying or renting houses. Tel: 2432-5679Out-of-school ActivitiesInformation on activities and services for children aged between 5 and 18. Tel: 2432-5348Holiday ActivitiesDifferent activities for families in different seasons. Tel: 2432-5172HealthInformation on local health services, like hospitals and first aid. Tel: 2432-5533Insurance (保险)Information on car insurance, life insurance, etc. Tel: 2432-5666MarketsInformation on local supermarkets, farmers markets and farms. Tel: 2432-5338Entertainment (娱乐)Information on local places for fun, like cinemas and parks. Tel: 2432-5564Before and After School ChildcareInformation on school-age childcare programs. Tel: 2432-5555（1）What is Can-I-Help-You? A . A community service center.B . A travel service center.C . A telephone service office.D . An education service office.（2）If you need their services, you can _. A . send them a letterB . go to their officesC . email themD . leave them a message（3）How many kinds of services do they offer? A . Six.B . Seven.C . Eight.D . Nine.（4）If you need someone to look after your eight-year-old child after school, you should call _. A . 2432-5679B . 2432-5172C . 2432-5555D . 2432-5338（5）The above text is most probably _. A . a life guideB . a noticeC . a news reportD . an advertisement9. （10分）根据内容，判断下列句子正误。 Travelling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of todays travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to the nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldnt forget safety. Here are some basic tips for a successful hiking:Dont hike alone.Bring water. Bring a good map or a mobile phone.Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun. （1）Hiking is a good way to get close to the nature. （2）Good shoes, clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking. （3）People can only hike in the mountain, in a forest or along a river. （4）Hiking is always fun, exciting and safe. （5）Youd better go hiking with others. 10. （10分）阅读理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles for womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a 4D dress. It is like the fabric(织物). It can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app(应用软件). They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isnt it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too. I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A . Itll make women relax themselves a lot.B . Itll turn into different styles for women.C . It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D . It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It here refer to? A . The 4D dress.B . The 3D printing technology.C . A company.D . The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A . She will have many companies around the world.B . She will buy a very new smartphone and an app.C . She will make many more changeable dresses.D . She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer(推断)that . A . Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make a 4D dressB . a 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapesC . the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressesD . women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dresses第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共100分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、