译林牛津版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）D卷.doc

译林牛津版牛津译林英语八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years?_.A . No，there isntB . No，they arentC . No，there wontD . No，they wont2. （2分）The air pollution is terrible. It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.A . ifB . unlessC . soD . though3. （2分）The skirts on sale are all beautiful. I cant decide which one _.A . buyB . to buyC . boughtD . will buy4. （2分）Youre supposed _ your room up before you go out.A . to cleanB . cleanC . cleaning5. （2分）Im going to the beach _ bus with my family this summer.A . forB . atC . ofD . by6. （2分）Which part is the VERB of the following sentence Tom rides his bike to school every day.? A . TomB . ridesC . his bikeD . every day7. （2分）Work _ your brother until he agrees. A . fromB . onC . aboutD . in8. （2分）When is your birthday?Its_ December 21st.A . inB . atC . on9. （2分）Dont be _ him. He can take good care of himself. A . worried aboutB . strict withC . bored withD . surprised at10. （2分）Liu Jing volunteers in after-school study program _ people in trouble. A . helpedB . helpC . helpingD . to help11. （2分） How many girls are there in your class? _ them _ over twenty.A . A number of; areB . The number of; are B.C . A number of; isD . The number of; is12. （2分）一 She wears a pink skirt today.一 Yes. beautiful she looks! The skirt is made silk.A . What; ofB . How; fromC . How; of13. （2分）Trees can prevent the wind the earth away. A . from blowingB . to blowC . blowD . blows14. （2分）Could you tell me _?PSP. A . what it is calledB . how is it calledC . how it callsD . what is it called15. （2分）_ the coat is old, it still looks nice on Miss Li.A . WhenB . UnlessC . Even thoughD . As if16. （2分）Would you likeme something about Halloween?A . tellingB . to sayC . sayingD . to tell17. （2分）Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year.A . more and moreB . fewer and fewerC . less and lessD . more or less18. （2分） Do you know how old our teacher is? _. She looks very young.A . Ive no ideaB . Not at allC . Im afraid not19. （2分）The socks are nice. Ill them. A . bringB . takeC . like20. （2分）Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. A . climbB . climbedC . are climbingD . have climbed二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You wont be a real man until you begin to 1helping others.One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3. Bill went to him and asked, Whats wrong with you?The old man answered, Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days. All the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, Lets go to the 4.When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5the plate and the cup, the old man said, Sorry for giving you too much 6. Im fine now. Ill 7forget your kindness! You are a very good young manBill was 8when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9that his food was free 10it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer(顾客) that day. （1）A . think about B . depend on C . give up D . go on （2）A . lend B . buy C . drink D . borrow （3）A . afraid B . glad C . sick D . angry （4）A . bank B . library C . hospital D . restaurant （5）A . sent out B . got down C . gave back D . took away （6）A . excuse B . advice C . trouble D . difficulty （7）A . never B . always C . usually D . sometimes （8）A . nervous B . pleased C . sorry D . shy （9）A . in surprise B . as usual C . once again D . at first （10）A . when B . until C . unless D . because 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)22. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 Our school is a green schoolWhat makes it green？First，we have a lot of treesThere are trees in front of and behind every buildingSome trees are green only in spring and summerAnd some are green all year roundThe trees make our school look like a big forest. And our school is a green one because we go green. How do we go green？We have two green days every monthOn green days，no students or teachers go to school by carAnd we have cleanup Day every monthThat day，students go to streets to pick up rubbishAlso，we have treeplanting Day every springWe plant young trees on hillsWe have three green clubs The members of the clubs look after those trees wellGreen is not only a colourIt is about lifePlease go green with us and make the world a more beautiful place（1）How many green days do we have every month？ . A . One dayB . Two daysC . Three daysD . Four days（2）Students go to streets to do some cleaning on . A . green daysB . treeplanting DayC . cleanup DayD . Saturdays and Sundays（3） look after the young trees well A . TeachersB . All studentsC . ParentsD . Green clubs（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us A . her school is very beautifulB . there are many trees around her schoolC . we should do something to make the world beautifulD . she likes her school very much（5）What is the best title（标题） for the passage？ . A . Going GreenB . Green DaysC . Planting TreeD . Love Your School23. （10分） Do you know why different animals or insects have their special colors? Colors are used mainly to protect themselves.Why cant some birds easily catch locusts（蝗虫）? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as autumn comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other insects with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives in the day and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, youll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals cant be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even more strange thing? A kind of fish in the sea can send out black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cant find it. And it quickly swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.（1）From the article we learn that locusts .A . are dangerous to their enemiesB . are easily found by birdsC . change their colors to protect themselvesD . are small animals（2）How can insects with different colors from plants keep out of danger?A . They have to move quietly.B . They hide themselves in the day and appear at night.C . They have the colors much like their enemies.D . They run away quickly.（3）Bears and lions can keep safe because .A . they live in forestsB . they like brown and grey colorsC . they move quietlyD . they have the colors similar to the trees（4）What does the word “liquid”mean in the last paragraph?A . 气体。B . 固体。C . 液体。D . 水蒸气。（5）Which is the best title for this passage?A . The Main Use of Colors for Animals and InsectsB . Colors of Different Animals and InsectsC . The Change of Colors for Animals and InsectsD . The Change of Different Animals and Plants24. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees can communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation-their young trees?Suzanne Simard, forest ecologist at the University of British Columbia, explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Simard and her colleagues have made the major discovery that trees and plants really do communicate and interact with each other.Trees live on through their group work and support, passing around the resources such as nitrogen and carbon “depending on who needs it by miles of underground fungi（真菌） networks. This makes sure that all trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons（神经元） in our brains, and when one tree is cut down, it affects all.Simard talks about Mother Trees. These are the largest, oldest trees that rise above the forest, a concept explained in the movie Avatar. These “Mother Trees are connected to all the other trees in the forest by this network of fungi, and may manage the resources of the whole trees and plants in the forest. She explains how these trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important resources to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down Mother Trees without paying attention to these highly complex tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are losing the chances to save the whole forest.We didnt take any notice of it,” Simard says sadly. “Mother Trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them a chance.” If we could send this message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.（1）Trees can share resources with other ones by .A . the help from animalsB . underground fungi networksC . the communication with peopleD . neurons in the system of brains（2）Mother Trees are very important because they .A . bring wealth to the scientists B . pass on nutrition to young treesC . get more from the complex “tree societies” D . seem more likely to be cut down by humans（3）The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A . how trees grow oldB . how tree societies workC . how young trees are savedD . how forestry industry develops（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A . Trees Are Rich in ResourcesB . Trees Are Good for Our SocietyC . Trees Are in Need of ProtectionD . Trees Are More Complex Than We Think25. （8分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 BWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)？The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didnt think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGos wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, Its not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.（1）The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to_.A . get the reader to think about AIB . draw the readers attention to AlphaGoC . show how AI is usually testedD . tell the reader AI has over the human brain（2）What was the result of the match?A . Google program beat AlphaGo.B . Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.C . Lee Sedol was beaten.D . Neither side won the match.（3） Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner? Because .A . computers had weaknesses and also got tiredB . AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC . the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD . computers were not so smart as a human（4）What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?A . AI does better than humans in every situation.B . Its hard for AI to beat the human at everything.C . The development of AI could be harmful one day.D . AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）Our school is ready to _(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共80分)27. （3分）_ your father _ (run) every morning? Yes, he _ (run) now.28. （1分）I want to make more friends , but I dont know how to get others _ (talk) with me.29. （1分）The young man is _(believe). He never tells a lie.30. （5分）用所给动词的适当形式填空（1）We will visit the farm if it_ (not rain) tomorrow。（2）Gravity is a force that stops us from_(float) in the air.（3）Our home town _(change) a lot over the years.（4）The train_( leave) already when we arrived.（5）I _( do) my homework when the light went out yesterday.31. （10分）The book isnt mine. It belongs to_ (he).Everyone should treat the disabled with _(kind).The people in London are busy preparing for the_ (thirty) Olympic Games.All the teachers devote most of their time to _(educate) the children.Its the _ (meaning) experience I have ever had. Ill never forget it.All of them dress up in new clothes on_ (child) Day.His sudden _(die) made his friends very sad.Its_ (correct) to hunt or fish in nature reserves.The students have no choice but _ (do) the endless homework every day.Im_(true) sorry about it. I wont do it again.32. （11分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。（1） _your father _(fly) abroad yet? Yes, he has been in Singapore for a week.（2）Niushou Hill is an area of natural_(beautiful) .（3）The men were clearing all the _(pollute) from the lake.（4）Xuzhou is one of the _(north) cities in Jiangsu.（5）My brother_(buy) some storybooks foe me just now. I like them very much.（6）The boy couldnt stop _(laugh) after he heard the jokes.（7）Lets use the computer _(help) us do the homework.（8）This is the most interesting film I _ ever_(see) in my life.（9）He spends as much time as he can _(learn) English every day.33. （1分）The project was a real _ (educate) for every who took part in it.34. （1分）The icecream tastes _ (well).35. （1分）The fresh air makes me feel _ (relax).36. （20分）用所给词的适当形式填空Doctors often tell us_(drink) more water every day.Its easy for us_(have) a good lifestyle._you 3 (watch) TV last night?How many_(west) countries do you have?I_ (visit) my grandpa next month.Tom with his sister_(have) lunch at school every day.He plans_ (spend) this weekend with his friends._(smoke) is bad for your health.Tom forgot_(do) his homework last night.Lily had to look after his mum because of her_( ill).I decided_(play) tennis with the children.Hes very_(excite) and he really needs a 12 (relax) vacation.Children like outdoor(户外的)_(active).Can he finish_(read) the book in about a week?He_(leave) the first week in June and 15 (stay) until August.My mother wants me_(exercise) often.He thought about_(go) to Italy.Peng Liyuan is a famous_(sing) in China.My grandma looks very young because she_(play) sports every day.Im not_(feel) well, I have a fever.37. （2分）What time _Bill _(get) home every day?38. （1分）He was absent from school because of the _ (sick).39. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Peoples Park is the biggest park in our city. It is a good place for people to relax. There is a big lake in _middle of the park. Every morning many people go there to enjoy _.Last Sunday I didnt need to go to _, but I still got up early as usual. When the _rose in the east, I asked my classmate to go running with me at the park. When we got there, many people did sports there. Then we started to _on the road along the big lake. Five minutes _, we were a little tired, but we didnt stop and kept running. At that time we heard two middle aged men _loudly in front of us. They danced happily as they sang their favorite song. Beside us there were two old men. One was playing tai chi (太极). The _was playing sword(剑) dance. How happy they were! Behind us, there were two students running very hard, too. It seemed that they wanted to _up with us.What a relaxing _the park is! We like it very much.40. （8分）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（1）Climb up to the _ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. (eleven)（2）_, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)（3）It is a very _ book for language learners to improve writing skills. (use)（4）Dont worry about your son. He is old enough to be independent and live by _. (he)（5）The movie KungFu Panda II is sure to _ a large number of teenagers. (attractive)（6）If you dont go on a diet, it is _ for you to lose weight. (possible)（7）The local people had to move away because of the serious _. (pollute)（8）The great _ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)41. （5分）根据语境及所给图片提示写出所缺单词。（1）A small_is at the school gate. （2）These_are from Shanghai. （3）There are many_in the shop （4）Is this a(n)_of your school? （5）_workers are on the farm 六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)42. （2分）在非洲，每年许多儿童死于饥饿和疾病。 In Africa, many children_ _hunger and illness every year. 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）任务型阅读。请先阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Every year， thousands of people get hurt（受伤） or die（死亡） when they are crossing the road_.Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accident（事故） because of their carelessness（粗心）_.How can we lessen(减少)traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. _I they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the car in a very short time. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. So when we walk across the road we must try0 walk along the pavements（人行道）_Look left first, next look right, and then look left again, When we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it, The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. _If people run across the road, they may fall down.We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.A. its not safe to runB. Drivers shouldnt drive too fastC. They forget to l