高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroSection Three Grammar1课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

Unit5NelsonMandela AModernHero 一 定义1 定语从句 theattributiveclause 在复合句中 修饰某词或代词的从句叫定语从句 在句子中起定语作用 2 先行词 antecedent 被定语修饰的词叫先行词 定语从句 TheAttributiveClause 二 分类 定语从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 关系代词 who whom whose which that as 关系副词 when where why that TheboywhocamefirstwasSongYalong Theboy whoseclothesareorange isfromclassnine ThestudentswhoarewearingschooluniformarefromClassNine Maryisastudent She sagirl She s16 Herdadisateacher hermotherisateacher too She sourmonitor She sverystrictwithus Thismakesusangry Wealllikeher Mary agirlstudentof16 whoseparentsarebothteachers isourmonitor Sheisverystrictwithus whichmakesusangry butwealllikeher 关系代词的具体用法 1 Who做主语和宾语 做宾语可以省略 He saman Isawhimyesterday HeisthemanwhoIsawyesterday 正在弹琴的那个女孩是Kate ThegirlwhoisplayingthepianoisKate Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Hereisthemanwhom whoyou relookingfor Hereisthemanforwhomyou relookingfor Theman whom who InoddedtoisMr Li ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi 3 Whose可修饰人也可以修饰物 作定语 Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue DoyouknowthegirlwhosefatherdiedinIraq Doyouknowtheboy Hiscoatisblack Doyouknowtheboywhosecoatisblack 4 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 Mrs Clarkisangrywiththegoat Thegoatiseatingherflowers Mrs Clackisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers b Isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom 5 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 a Aplaneisamachine Itcanfly Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly b Heistheman Itoldyouabouthim HeisthemanthatItoldyouabout Idon tknowtheboythatiseating TheteacherthatisbattlingcryingisMissSong 指出关系代词 副词 在定语从句中的成份 1 ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 ThegirlwhomImetisLucy 3 AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Ilikethebookwhichyouboughtyesterday 1Thewomanisateacher 2Thewomanlivesnextdoor Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher Wewatchedtheplay Teahouse TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe Wewatchedtheplay teahouse which thatwaswrittenbyLaoShe Exercises 1 Thegirl issittinginthechairisagoodsinger 2 Theskirt Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold 3 Isthisthenovel youintroducedtome 4 Whereistheboy brokethewindow 5 Luckilynoneofthepeople Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 Everythingthatwesawwasinteresting 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 Allthathastobedonehasbeendone 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame修饰时 Thisistheonlybookthathehas 5 当先行词是人和物共存时 要用that HetoldmeaboutthepersonsandthethingsthathemetwithinEurope 6 先行词为数词 YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminthewater Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive 7 主句是以who和which开头的特殊疑问句 Whichisthesubjectthatyoulikebest Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow 8 主句用therebe 用that Thereare200peoplethatdidn tknowthetruth 9 当先行词在定语从句中作be的表语时 用that Sheisn tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago 用which不用that的情况 1 关系代词在限制性定语从句中 紧跟介词做宾语 介词提前 Thosearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest 2 引导非限制性定语从句 只能由which Football whichisaverypopulargame isplayedallovertheworld 关系代词 who whom which that whose Exercise 1 Thesecondbook IwanttoreadisBusiness theSpeedofThought A whichB whatC thatD as 2 Thebook issoldoutatthemoment A youneedB whatyouneedC whichyouneeditD thatyouneedit 3 I moneoftheboys neverlateforschool A thatisB whoareC whoamD whois 4 Thesebookareforstudents motherlanguageisnotEnglish ofwhomB thatC whichD whose 5 Isthismuseum theyvisitedlastmonth thatB whereC whichD theone6 Isthisthemuseum theyvisitedlastmonth whatB whereC whichD theone 7 Theyoungman isanengineerofmyfactory thatyoujusttalkedB whomyoujusttalkedtoC whichyoujusttalkedD whoyoujusttalked 8 Thedictionary Ipaidonedollarwasveryinteresting thatB whichC forwhichD towhich 历届高考题回顾1 Inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson shecouldturnforhelp A thatB whoC fromwhoD towhom2 AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild A whichB whereC thatD when3 Wecametoaplace theyhadneverpaidavisittobefore A whereB whichC tothatD towhich D B B 6 as引导限制性定语从句 ThisisthesamepenasIlost ThisisthesamepenthatIlost 这支笔和我丢的那只一模一样 这支笔就是我丢的那只 Thisissuchaninterestingbookaswealllike Thisissuchaninterestingbookthatwealllikeit Asyouknow asyousee asweplanned asweexpected asisannounced asisreported asispointedout ashehasbeensaidbefore asismentionedabove asisshown asisknowntoall asweallknow etc As和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句 有时可以互换 Theearthisround which asisknowntoall 下列情况多用as 1 关系代词引导的定语从句放在句首时 用as Asweallknow theearthisround 2 当such或thesame连用时 一般用as Suchbooksasyoutellmeareinteresting Ihavethesameplanasyou 3 当从句和主句语义一致时 用as反之用which Shehasmarriedagain wasexpected Shehasmarriedagain wasunexpected as which 1 ismentionedabove thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolsisincreasing A WhichB AsC ThatD It2 Don tread books youcan tunderstand A such thatB so thatC such asD so as3 Finally thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice A WhichB whatC whateverD that 4 Theoldmanhastwosons workinShanghai A bothofwhichB bothofwhomC bothofthemD that5 John handwritingwasverybeautiful wasgoingtothecontest too A ofwhoB ofwhichC who sD whose6 Myhometownisnolongerthesame itusedtobeyearsago A asB whichC whereD what 7 Theoldman yesterdayisascientist A IspokeB IspoketoC whomIspokeD thatIspoketohim 8 Theonlylanguage iseasyformetolearnisChinese A whichB whoseC thatD it 9 Iwon ttellyouthereason I msoexcited becauseB whyC whenD which